March 2025 Current Affairs Quiz PDF with Answers

Answer: B) 2025

The India-EU FTA negotiations are expected to conclude by 2025, with the next EU-India Summit scheduled the same year. The discussions focus on trade, investment, green growth, security, and mobility.

Answer: C) EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

India is concerned about the EU’s CBAM, which imposes carbon tariffs on imported goods based on their carbon footprint. This could impact Indian exports, particularly in sectors like steel and aluminum.

Answer: D) United States

Reports suggest that the U.S. is pressuring Ukraine to engage in diplomatic negotiations with Russia, signaling a strategic shift in its support for Ukraine in the ongoing war.

Answer: B) Vowed to take "all necessary measures"

After the U.S. imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese imports, China reacted strongly, stating that it would take all necessary steps to counteract the move, leading to a decline in Chinese stocks.

Answer: B) First-ever Near Ultraviolet (NUV) observation of a solar flare

Aditya L1 captured an X6.3 class solar flare in the Near Ultraviolet spectrum, providing crucial insights into energy distribution and temperature evolution in the solar atmosphere.

Answer: C) 75

India has 75 Ramsar Sites covering approximately 1.33 million hectares. These wetlands play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and climate regulation.

Answer: B) Reduce wheat import duty

Due to consecutive years of poor wheat yields, India may reduce or remove its 40% wheat import duty to stabilize domestic supply and prices.

Answer: B) Provide a centralized database for corporate bonds

SEBI launched ‘Bond Central’ to enhance transparency and efficiency in the corporate bond market, allowing better investor access to data.

Answer: B) 6.2%

India’s GDP growth for Q3 FY25 is projected at 6.2%, driven by exports and government consumption but hindered by slow investment growth.

Answer: C) 20%

India’s digital economy is growing rapidly and is expected to contribute around 20% of the country’s GDP by 2029, despite challenges in user adoption.

Answer: B) Clean Energy, Education, Agribusiness, and Tourism

The ECTA between India and Australia has led to a 66% increase in trade and focuses on Clean Energy, Education & Skills, Agribusiness, and Tourism while also increasing investments in defense, space, and health.

Answer: B) Formal classification may limit local governance

The Supreme Court ruled that Orans (sacred groves) must be protected, but formal classification under laws like Forest Conservation Act or Wildlife Protection Act might undermine community-led governance.

Answer: C) Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC)

DICGC insures bank deposits in India. The government plans to increase deposit insurance from ₹5 lakh to ₹15 lakh, but currently, only 43.1% of total deposits are covered.

Answer: B) $4.2 trillion

India is expected to surpass Japan’s $4 trillion economy and reach $4.2 trillion in FY25, driven by 6.5% economic growth, policy support, and infrastructure investments.

Answer: B) Market volatility and political uncertainty

Only 14 IPO filings were recorded in February due to market volatility, political uncertainty, and regulatory concerns, leading to weaker earnings for brokerage stocks.

Answer: B) It challenges existing superconductivity theories

Bose Metal is a new state where electricity flows efficiently but never reaches zero resistance, unlike superconductors. This discovery could lead to breakthroughs in quantum materials research.

Answer: C) Encouraging sustainable urban development through circular economy principles

The C-3 initiative focuses on the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle model and aims to promote sustainable urban development. Under CITIIS 2.0, agreements worth ₹1,800 crore have been signed to benefit 18 cities across 14 states.

Answer: C) Acoustic Hydrophones

Acoustic Hydrophones will help improve accuracy in counting Gangetic Dolphins by detecting their echolocation sounds, aiding conservation efforts to protect their habitats and prevent entanglement in fishing nets.

Answer: A) Fell to 56.3, its weakest in 14 months

India’s Manufacturing PMI declined to 56.3 in February, indicating slower growth due to higher input costs, though employment and demand remained strong. A PMI above 50 still indicates expansion.

Answer: B) It is expected to replace ECTA with a more comprehensive trade framework

CECA aims to expand the benefits of ECTA by covering broader trade and investment aspects, further strengthening India-Australia economic ties beyond current trade agreements.

Answer: C) To diversify across multiple asset classes and reduce risk

Multi-Asset Allocation Funds (MAAFs) invest in equity, debt, gold, real estate, and other assets to reduce risk and provide stable returns, particularly during market volatility.

Answer: B) It proposes changes that might reduce market manipulation risks

SEBI’s proposed shift to delta-based open interest calculation and stricter regulations for non-benchmark indices aim to prevent market manipulation but raised concerns about possible impacts on trading volume.

Answer: B) To assist investors in recovering lost or dormant mutual fund investments

The Mitraa platform helps investors trace mutual fund units, especially those from pre-2006 that lack PAN linkage, using multiple identifiers such as PAN, phone numbers, and bank details.

Answer: B) They have led to a revenue loss of ₹94,172 crore in FY25

FTAs with ASEAN, Japan, and the UAE have reduced tariff barriers, leading to significant customs revenue loss. Future FTAs with the US, EU, and UK may further impact revenue collection.

Answer: B) The high exposure of NBFCs to power and infrastructure sectors

The IMF raised concerns over NBFCs’ high exposure to power and infrastructure, along with their strong linkages to banks and financial markets, which could pose systemic risks.

Answer: A) To increase liquidity in the banking system

With slowing GDP growth and easing inflation, the RBI is likely to cut the repo rate to stimulate borrowing and spending. However, tight liquidity conditions could limit its effectiveness.

Answer: B) India’s high tariff rates on imported goods

India imposes high tariffs on manufactured (13.4%) and agricultural goods (40%), making its trade system costly and complex. Trump’s threat aims to counterbalance these trade barriers.

Answer: A) Increased centralization contradicts blockchain’s decentralized nature

A U.S. government-controlled crypto reserve challenges the fundamental principle of decentralization that underpins blockchain technology, leading to concerns over government overreach.

Answer: B) It may trigger international competition in digital currencies

Countries like China and the EU may accelerate their adoption of CBDCs and digital asset policies to counterbalance the influence of a U.S.-held cryptocurrency reserve.

Answer: C) Increased mainstream acceptance of Bitcoin and other digital assets

The U.S. government holding cryptocurrency reserves could boost institutional confidence, leading to greater adoption of digital assets in mainstream finance.

Answer: C) Imposing reciprocal tariffs from April 2Explanation: Trump criticized high tariffs imposed by India, China, and others and announced plans to impose reciprocal tariffs, particularly targeting India's high automobile tariffs.

Answer: E) All of the aboveExplanation: Space debris is a serious issue, causing disruptions in satellite operations, risks to human safety, and challenges in enforcement due to weak international treaties.

Answer: C) Ratnagiri, OdishaExplanation: Archaeologists discovered a large Buddha head and other artifacts in Ratnagiri, indicating its historical importance as a Vajrayana Buddhist pilgrimage site.

Answer: B) Struck them down as unconstitutional under Article 14Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that domicile-based quotas in PG medical admissions violated the right to equality, impacting local specialist retention and state investments in medical education.

Answer: A) Vulgarity in digital contentExplanation: The Supreme Court recommended regulatory measures to prevent vulgarity in digital humor while balancing freedom of speech under Article 19.

Answer: B) It can break encryption systemsExplanation: Quantum computing threatens national security by potentially breaking encryption protocols, disrupting financial markets, and exposing sensitive data.

Answer: B) Announced ₹1.9 trillion injection via OMOs and forex swapsExplanation: The RBI is injecting ₹1.9 lakh crore through open market operations and forex swaps to ensure liquidity and financial stability.

Answer: C) Increased customs barriers and Quality Control Orders (QCOs)Explanation: EU companies are demanding simpler trade processes in India, citing challenges like high customs barriers and QCOs.

Answer: C) 7.8%Explanation: The World Bank suggests India needs a sustained 7.8% GDP growth rate over 20 years to achieve high-income status, requiring structural reforms.

Answer: B) Preserve 1 million germplasm lines for agricultural biodiversityExplanation: India’s second National Gene Bank aims to conserve genetic material crucial for food security, biodiversity, and climate resilience.

Answer: C) Enhancing defence ties and interoperability

General Anil Chauhan’s visit aimed at boosting India-Australia defence cooperation, with a focus on maritime security, reciprocal deployments, and joint military exercises.

Answer: C) Scaling up climate finance to $1.3 trillion annually

COP-30 focuses on the Global Ethical Stocktake (GST), transitioning from fossil fuels, tripling renewable energy, and ensuring sufficient climate finance.

Answer: B) They fear losing representation due to lower population growth

If Lok Sabha seats are allocated solely based on population, southern states with lower growth rates may lose representation, prompting demands to freeze seat allocation until 2056.

Answer: B) It is the first all-women global circumnavigation mission

Lt. Cdr Roopa A. & Lt. Cdr Dilna K. are leading an all-women global sailing mission, showcasing India's maritime strength and promoting gender inclusivity in naval forces.

Answer: C) Creating a repository of non-personal datasets for AI research

AI Kosha is a government initiative aimed at providing 316 datasets related to health, satellite imagery, and census data, helping in training AI models and reducing dependency on foreign AI solutions.

Answer: B) It was banned for running an unauthorized CIS in 2014

SEBI took action against Sunshine Global Agro in 2014 for running an illegal Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) and warned against property dealings due to illegal encroachments.

Answer: C) Improves policy transmission and stabilizes the bond market

RBI’s liquidity infusion through Open Market Operations (OMO) and forex swaps helps reduce deposit rates and stabilizes the bond market, ensuring smooth financial operations.

Answer: C) It reduces reliance on external credit rating agencies

The model utilizes digital transaction records to assess creditworthiness, speeding up loan approvals and promoting financial inclusion for MSMEs.

Answer: B) It promotes local production of energy-efficient semiconductor products

The CDIL-Infineon partnership under ISM Phase 2 aims to strengthen semiconductor innovation and reduce India's dependency on imported chips.

Answer: C) 6.5%

Crisil forecasts India’s GDP growth at 6.5% in FY26, driven by strong domestic demand, manufacturing expansion, and economic resilience.

Answer: C) India and China should support each other like a "ballet between the elephant and the dragon"

Chinese FM Wang Yi emphasized mutual cooperation between the two nations and highlighted their relationship metaphorically as a ballet between the elephant (India) and the dragon (China), urging peaceful coexistence.

Answer: B) The U.S. abandoned the 2015 JCPOA, leading to distrust

Iran refuses to negotiate under U.S. pressure, citing the failure of the 2015 JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action), which the U.S. withdrew from, leading to increased tensions.

Answer: C) To boost India’s access to U.S. markets and ease trade barriers

The proposed FTA aims to enhance trade cooperation by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, increasing market access, and improving economic ties between India and the U.S.

Answer: B) Assigning unique EPIC numbers to all voters

The Election Commission acknowledged voter ID duplication and is working to resolve it by assigning unique EPIC (Electors Photo Identity Card) numbers to prevent errors and fraud.

Answer: C) It suggests the script was Sanskrit-based and linked to Brahmi

Cryptographer Yajnadevam's findings challenge the Aryan Migration Theory by suggesting the script is linked to Sanskrit and Brahmi, indicating an unbroken linguistic tradition.

Answer: B) A $248M deal for 1,000 HP engines to upgrade T-72 tanks

India signed a $248M defense deal with Russia to upgrade its T-72 tanks with 1,000 HP engines, improving their battlefield performance.

Answer: C) To remove outdated regulations and ensure market efficiency

SEBI’s new chairperson, Tuhin Kanta Pandey, aims to balance regulatory oversight by eliminating unnecessary rules while maintaining market transparency and efficiency.

Answer: B) To hedge against economic uncertainty and reduce dependence on the U.S. dollar

India has been increasing its gold reserves to strengthen financial stability, support trade independence, and hedge against global economic uncertainties.

Answer: A) Increased banking liquidity and possible future rate cuts

The reduced demand for RBI’s repo auctions signals better liquidity in banks, suggesting that RBI may adopt more balanced monetary policies, potentially leading to interest rate cuts.

Answer: B) Supports ethanol production from grains and corn, reducing reliance on sugarcane

The government’s scheme provides 50% interest subvention to cooperative sugar mills, allowing them to expand ethanol production beyond sugarcane, helping meet biofuel targets and reducing energy dependence.

Answer: B) Ensure traceability and compliance with the iSNR framework

The geo-mapping initiative aims to improve market access and ensure compliance with the Indian Sustainable Natural Rubber (iSNR) framework and the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), enhancing sustainability and global competitiveness.

Answer: C) 10 crore

The campaign aimed to detect symptomatic and asymptomatic TB cases in high-risk groups, screening 10 crore individuals, out of which 3.8 lakh underwent chest X-rays. However, infrastructure challenges limited its overall effectiveness.

Answer: B) Project Dolphin

Project Dolphin, launched in 2020, focuses on habitat conservation and protection of river dolphins, especially in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems.

Answer: A) AI Kosha

AI Kosha is a national dataset platform to support AI research and indigenous AI development under the IndiaAI Mission, which has a budget of ₹10,371.92 crore.

Answer: B) Interest-free 50-year loans for capital investments and reforms

The scheme provides ₹1.25 trillion, including ₹95,000 crore linked to reforms and ₹55,000 crore based on states' share of central taxes, facilitating infrastructure development.

Answer: C) 2025

India aims to roll out its first indigenous semiconductor chip by 2025, supported by the Semicon India Programme (2021) and Tata’s semiconductor projects in Morigaon and Dholera.

Answer: C) Less funding and credit access

Women-led startups receive significantly less funding, and access to credit remains a challenge, despite initiatives like PM Jan Dhan Yojana, Mudra Yojana, and Lakhpati Didi Scheme.

Answer: D) India

India experienced 13% of global hacktivist attacks in 2024, targeting government, military, education, and finance sectors, highlighting cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Answer: C) Futures involve an obligation to buy/sell at a fixed price in the future

Futures contracts require the buyer and seller to execute the trade at a pre-determined price, while options contracts give the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy or sell.

Answer: C) Motilal Oswal

Motilal Oswal recently banned intraday short-selling for non-F&O stocks to mitigate excessive risk in volatile market conditions.

Answer: C) High wage growth

China’s deflation crisis is caused by low consumer demand, oversupply of goods, economic slowdown, and external trade pressures such as U.S. tariffs. High wage growth is not a contributing factor to deflation; instead, low wages may reduce consumer spending, worsening deflation.

Answer: B) India wants to protect strategic sectors like dairy

While India may selectively lower tariffs (e.g., on nuts), it is cautious about reducing tariffs in strategic sectors like dairy to protect domestic producers. The WTO does not ban tariff reductions but requires compliance with MFN principles.

Answer: C) Bond yields indicate an economic slowdown

Bond yields reflect economic trends, and a decline suggests slower growth and higher recession risks. The New York Fed’s Recession Probability Gauge indicates rising concerns, and the Indian IT sector faces challenges due to U.S. economic uncertainty.

Answer: D) ₹40 lakh

The government is considering reintroducing MDR for large merchants with a turnover above ₹40 lakh. This move aims to help banks sustain the UPI payment infrastructure.

Answer: A) Customers prefer higher-interest term deposits

Due to rising interest rates, customers are shifting funds from low-interest CASA accounts to higher-yielding term deposits, leading to slower CASA growth in banks.

Answer: C) France

According to the SIPRI report, France surpassed Russia to become the second-largest arms exporter after the U.S., as Russia’s arms exports declined by 64%.

Answer: C) Analyzing real-time data for better predictions

AI-driven models, including Large Language Models (LLMs), improve inflation forecasting by analyzing real-time data, leading to more accurate predictions and policy decisions.

Answer: A) Increased domestic defense production

India has focused on strengthening its domestic defense manufacturing, reducing dependence on foreign arms imports, which led to a 9.3% decline in arms imports.

Answer: D) It increases import costs, leading to inflation

A weaker rupee makes imports (such as crude oil) more expensive, contributing to inflation. The RBI may intervene to stabilize volatility, but foreign investor outflows limit appreciation.

Answer: C) A tax on ultra-processed foods (UPFs)

The Economic Survey 2025 suggests imposing a health tax on ultra-processed foods (UPFs) to tackle rising obesity and diabetes in India, inspired by models like Chile’s “high-in” warning labels.

Answer: C) 65%-75%

The ideal CD ratio for banks is between 65%-75%. A lower ratio indicates conservative lending, while a higher ratio may lead to liquidity risks. RBI monitors this ratio to ensure financial stability.

Answer: D) Brazil

Brazil will host COP-30 in Belem, focusing on climate finance, biodiversity integration, and land restoration, aiming to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually by 2035.

Answer: C) It avoids stigma and misinformation

WHO discourages naming diseases after locations (e.g., Spanish flu, Madura foot) to prevent stigma and discrimination. A neutral naming approach ensures scientific clarity.

Answer: C) Hindering local development and self-sufficiency

Excessive dependence on foreign aid can create long-term reliance, preventing countries from developing their own economic and governance structures.

Answer: B) Digitalization and value chain enhancements in fisheries

PM-MKSSY is a ₹6,000 crore scheme focused on supporting India's fisheries sector through digitalization, aquaculture insurance, and value chain improvements.

Answer: C) Mauritius

Mauritius awarded PM Modi the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK), recognizing India-Mauritius cultural and strategic ties.

Answer: C) Counter US tariffs with alternative financing and collateral-free loans

The ₹2,250 crore Export Promotion Mission aims to mitigate the impact of US tariffs by offering collateral-free loans, compliance support, and alternative financing options to Indian exporters.

Answer: A) Reduces greenhouse gases

Scientists have developed a method to extract nitrogen from urine, creating a sustainable fertilizer that reduces dependence on synthetic fertilizers and lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer: B) In retaliation to U.S. tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum

Canada imposed tariffs after Trump levied duties on Canadian steel and aluminum. The trade war disrupted USMCA agreements and raised costs for U.S. industries.

Answer: B) AI-driven health interventions and blockchain transparency

Future foreign aid strategies involve digital financial transfers, AI-driven health solutions, and blockchain technology to improve transparency and reduce corruption.

Answer: B) Strengthen Mauritius’ maritime security and counter piracy

India is enhancing Mauritius’ security infrastructure by supporting the establishment of a Police Academy and a Maritime Information Sharing Centre to counter piracy and boost maritime security, as part of its Indian Ocean strategy.

Answer: A) Increases rural connectivity and improves digital infrastructure

The Jio-Starlink partnership aims to enhance India’s digital infrastructure, particularly in remote areas, by providing satellite-based internet services. This will complement JioFiber and JioAirFiber, improving connectivity nationwide.

Answer: C) Affects MSMEs exporting stainless and industrial-use steel while carbon steel producers face minimal impact

While MSMEs relying on steel exports to the US will suffer, India imports more raw steel from the US than it exports, reducing the overall impact.

Answer: B) Illegal bottom trawling by Indian fishermen affecting marine ecology

Sri Lanka has raised concerns over Indian fishermen using bottom trawling, which damages marine biodiversity and creates economic disparity between Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen.

Answer: B) Recycling soil from railway excavation for pond creation

Indian Railways is utilizing excavation soil from infrastructure projects to develop ponds under Mission Amrit Sarovar, aiming to improve groundwater levels and support rural livelihoods.

Answer: B) It is mandatory despite claims of being voluntary

Though APAAR ID is officially voluntary, schools are reportedly enforcing mandatory registration, raising concerns over privacy, Aadhaar dependency, and legal conflicts.

Answer: A) Their high market share makes them essential for economic stability

D-SIIs are entities whose failure could disrupt the financial system, requiring enhanced regulatory oversight due to their market importance.

Answer: B) Digital adoption is still lagging despite rapid economic growth

Despite being the world’s third-largest digital economy, India has lower internet access (58%) and e-commerce adoption (28%) compared to global standards, requiring policy support to enhance digital literacy and connectivity.

Answer: B) Weak private consumption and fiscal constraints

Despite positive GDP growth, weak consumer demand and government budget limitations are challenges India must address to sustain long-term economic momentum.

Answer: B) Implementing stronger tax transparency laws and international cooperation

MNCs and high-net-worth individuals use tax havens to evade taxes, reducing government revenues. Strengthening global tax regulations and cooperation can mitigate this issue.

Answer: B) Increased consumption of fast food and supplements

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) cases are rising due to poor lifestyle habits, such as obesity, fast food consumption, excessive protein supplements, and painkiller use. Other contributing factors include diabetes, hypertension, and environmental pollutants.

Answer: B) It will boost private sector investments in mining

The auction of 13 critical mineral exploration blocks, including rare earth elements, zinc, diamonds, and copper, aims to strengthen India's self-sufficiency in key minerals used in electronics, renewable energy, and defense industries.

Answer: C) ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully undocked satellites SDX01 and SDX02 as part of the SpaDeX mission, demonstrating India’s capabilities in autonomous space docking, crucial for future space missions.

Answer: B) To generate 1 crore internships in top 500 companies

The PMIS aims to provide internship opportunities to youth in India, making applications easier through the PMIS app and enhancing employment prospects.

Answer: C) Contact with rodent droppings or inhalation of virus particles

Hantavirus spreads through inhaling rodent droppings or direct contact with infected rodents. It can cause severe respiratory and kidney complications, with no specific cure available.

Answer: A) To provide high-speed satellite internet to rural areas

Starlink is collaborating with Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio to bring satellite-based internet to rural areas, overcoming connectivity challenges where traditional broadband services are unavailable.

Answer: B) To guide regulated entities on stress testing and green finance

The RBI is finalizing disclosure frameworks for financial entities to assess climate risks, encourage green finance, and ensure a sustainable financial system.

Answer: B) UPSI now includes fundraising, corporate restructuring, and bank settlements

SEBI expanded the scope of UPSI to include key financial activities such as fundraising, management agreements, and corporate restructuring to prevent insider trading.

Answer: B) Liquidity remains in deficit, limiting monetary policy transmission

Although inflation has dropped to 3.61%, the RBI is cautious due to liquidity deficits, global economic conditions, and the need for gradual monetary policy adjustments.

Answer: B) Increased agricultural output and stable crop production

Food inflation has declined due to a 7.9% rise in kharif crop production and a 6% increase in rabi crops, ensuring stable food supplies and lower prices.

Answer: B) China, Russia, and Iran

These three countries have demanded that the U.S. remove sanctions related to Iran’s nuclear program, which was imposed during Donald Trump’s presidency. Iran has refused negotiations under pressure.

Answer: D) Creating a currency exchange system

BRICS nations are exploring a mechanism to facilitate trade without relying on the U.S. dollar, thereby reducing their dependence on Western financial institutions.

Answer: C) Rising living costs and delayed payments

The committee has suggested revising MGNREGS wages due to increasing living costs and recommended a uniform wage structure across states. It also noted significant delays in wage payments, especially in West Bengal.

Answer: B) It faces a high 28% GST burden and lacks regulation

The Indian RMG sector is struggling due to high taxation and an absence of clear regulations. Offshore gambling sites, which do not adhere to Indian laws, are growing, while domestic firms face heavy taxation.

Answer: C) Observation of a flareless coronal mass ejection (CME)

Aditya-L1’s observation of a CME without an accompanying solar flare has provided new insights into solar activity, improving our understanding of space weather.

Answer: B) Schools are pressuring students to register despite claims of voluntary enrollment

While the government claims APAAR ID is voluntary, reports indicate that schools are coercing students to register, raising privacy and legal concerns.

Answer: B) Converting MUDRA Bank into a dedicated refinancing institution

The microfinance industry has proposed converting MUDRA Bank into a dedicated refinancing body to support financial stability and loan distribution among MFIs.

Answer: B) Manual reconciliation, high compliance costs, and excessive documentation

MSMEs face difficulties in managing remittances, excessive paperwork, and regulatory complexities, prompting calls for AI-driven reconciliation and standardization of fees.

Answer: B) Central bank gold buying, trade tensions, and expected Fed rate cuts

Market uncertainty due to the U.S.-China trade war, central banks (especially China) increasing gold purchases, and potential interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve have driven gold prices higher.

Answer: A) A single tax return covering six years plus part-year under investigation

The new Block Assessment Scheme aims to streamline tax administration by consolidating multiple-year tax filings into one return, reducing compliance burden and speeding up case resolution.

Answer: B. New Zealand

India and New Zealand officially resumed negotiations for a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in March 2025, following a meeting between Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and New Zealand Trade Minister Todd McClay.

Answer: B. Strengthening naval capabilities in the Indian Ocean

The defense deals with France, including the procurement of Rafale-M fighter jets and Scorpene-class submarines, aim to bolster India's naval strength in the Indian Ocean region.

Answer: B. Rodrigo Duterte

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested following an ICC warrant concerning alleged crimes against humanity during his administration's war on drugs.

Answer: C. OpenAI’s GPT-4

Baidu's Ernie X1 AI is positioned to compete with OpenAI's GPT-4 in the global AI landscape.

Answer: B. Madhav National Park

Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh was recently declared India's 58th tiger reserve, enhancing conservation efforts for the species.

Answer: B. Melioidosis

Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, has been identified as an emerging health concern in India, particularly in regions like Odisha.

Answer: C. IIT Roorkee

Researchers from IIT Roorkee found that the HIV/AIDS drug Efavirenz shows potential in treating Chikungunya infections.

Answer: B. Increased demand indicating rural economic distress

The rising demand for MGNREGA work suggests underlying rural economic challenges and distress.

Answer: C. Product innovation and customization in mutual funds

Mutual funds have grown in popularity due to product innovations, better customization for investors, and improved accessibility through digital platforms.

Answer: B. AI-driven risk scoring and automated reminders

Digital debt collection in microfinance is being enhanced through AI-driven risk scoring, automated reminders, and mobile-based collections to improve efficiency and recovery rates.

Answer: A. US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand​

The Five Eyes alliance consists of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. India is enhancing defense cooperation with the US, New Zealand, and Australia, all members of this alliance. ​C4S Courses+1C4S Courses+1

Answer: A. Achieving $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030​

'Mission 500' aims to boost India-US bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030. ​C4S Courses

Answer: D. To avoid setting a precedent for prosecuting its own officials​

The US withdrew to prevent setting a precedent that could lead to the prosecution of its own officials in the future. ​C4S Courses

Answer: B. To facilitate internships for students​

The PMIS Mobile App aims to connect students with internship opportunities, enhancing their practical skills and employability.​

Answer: D. Delayed installations​C4S Courses

The PMSGMBY has faced challenges due to delays in the installation of solar panels, affecting its performance.​

Answer: A. Rise in seasonal influenza cases​

India has observed a significant increase in seasonal influenza cases, prompting public health advisories.​

Answer: B. Genetic causes​

The study investigates genetic factors contributing to early relapse in lung cancer patients.​

Answer: C. Opposition due to potential market impact​

The FIA opposes SEBI's proposal, expressing concerns about its potential negative impact on market dynamics.​

Answer: B. Retaliation against rocket attacks from Gaza militants

Israel carried out airstrikes on Gaza in response to rocket attacks from militants, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict.

Answer: B. Butch Wilmore & Sunita Williams

NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams returned to Earth after spending 286 days aboard the International Space Station.

Answer: B. The Unit

The BRICS nations are considering introducing a unified currency named "The Unit" to facilitate trade and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

Answer: B. PetroYuan

China is advancing the use of the PetroYuan, encouraging oil transactions in yuan rather than U.S. dollars to strengthen its financial influence.

Answer: A. Prime Minister’s Office

The Supreme Court of India ruled that the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) should be under the jurisdiction of the Lokpal to ensure transparency in governance.

Answer: D. 20th

India was ranked 20th in the Future of Free Speech Global Survey, reflecting concerns over press freedom, digital regulations, and public discourse.

Answer: C. Water molecules in lunar soil

Chandrayaan-3 confirmed the presence of water molecules in the lunar soil, supporting future exploration and potential colonization efforts.

Answer: B. Linked Aadhaar with voter ID cards

The Election Commission of India initiated the linking of Aadhaar with voter ID cards to reduce duplicate voter registrations and improve electoral transparency.

Answer: B. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia announced that it would no longer use the U.S. dollar for trade with China, signaling a shift toward using the PetroYuan for energy transactions.

Answer: D. Expansion of the PM-KUSUM scheme

India is expanding the PM-KUSUM scheme, which promotes solar energy adoption in the agricultural sector to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

Answer: C. Forests and Food

The United Nations celebrates the International Day of Forests on March 21 each year. The theme for 2025 is "Forests and Food," emphasizing the role of forests in ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture.

Answer: D. Hyderabad

Hyderabad has been chosen to host the Miss World 2025 pageant, bringing global recognition to the city's hospitality and infrastructure.

Answer: C. Chiranjeevi

Indian film actor Chiranjeevi was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the UK House of Commons for his contributions to cinema and philanthropy.

Answer: D. Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Maharashtra, India, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.

Answer: D. IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank raised ₹14,750 crore through Certificates of Deposit (CDs) to strengthen its financial position and support lending operations.

Answer: B. Vayu

"Vayu" is an AI-powered cloud-based weather forecasting solution launched in India to improve climate predictions and disaster preparedness.

Answer: C. Eli Lilly

Eli Lilly introduced Mounjaro (Tirzepatide) in India, a breakthrough drug for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Answer: B. Develop theme-based tourist circuits

The Swadesh Darshan Scheme is an initiative by the Indian government to develop thematic tourist circuits across the country, promoting sustainable tourism.

Answer: C. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

SEBI has proposed increasing the FPI disclosure threshold to ₹50,000 crore to enhance transparency in foreign investments and prevent market manipulation.

Answer: D. Justice B.V. Nagarathna

Justice B.V. Nagarathna has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of India in March 2025, making history as the first female Chief Justice of India.

Answer: C. Glacier Preservation​Guidely

World Water Day 2025 focuses on "Glacier Preservation," highlighting the importance of protecting glaciers as vital freshwater resources. ​Guidely

Answer: B. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited​

BPCL inaugurated a 3.2 MW AC floating solar power plant at the Kochi Refinery, marking a significant step towards sustainable energy. ​Bankersadda

Answer: C. Columbia University​

Columbia University agreed to several changes, including increased political oversight of Middle East scholars, to restore $400 million in federal funding cut due to allegations of tolerating antisemitism. ​The Guardian

Answer: B. Conference on the State of Women and Family (CSWF) and UN's Commission on the Status of Women (CSW)​

The CSWF promoted conservative values opposing abortion and LGBTQ rights, while the CSW focused on advancing women's rights and gender equality. ​The Guardian

Answer: A. Over 30 civil society organizations​Latest news & breaking headlines+399 Notes+3The Guardian+3

These organizations have called on the government to reverse the 2023 amendment to restore public interest disclosures under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act. ​99 Notes

Answer: C. Train hijacking​

The 2025 Jaffar Express hijacking led to public protests in Balochistan, with families attempting to identify victims and clashing with police forces. ​Wikipedia

Answer: A. Mahrang Baloch​Wikipedia

Mahrang Baloch led protests in Balochistan following the Jaffar Express hijacking incident, advocating for the rights of the Baloch community. ​

Answer: C. Glacier Preservation​

World Water Day 2025 focuses on "Glacier Preservation," highlighting the importance of protecting glaciers as vital freshwater resources. ​Guidely

Answer: B. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited​

BPCL inaugurated a 3.2 MW AC floating solar power plant at the Kochi Refinery, marking a significant step towards sustainable energy. ​

Answer: A. Mahrang Baloch​

Mahrang Baloch led protests in Balochistan following the Jaffar Express hijacking incident, advocating for the rights of the Baloch community.​

Answer: B) India

In March 2025, India imposed anti-dumping duties on five Chinese goods to protect its domestic industries from unfair trade practices. Anti-dumping duties are tariffs imposed on foreign imports believed to be priced below fair market value.

Answer: B) To boost domestic manufacturing

The PLI schemes in India are designed to incentivize domestic manufacturing across various sectors, aiming to make Indian manufacturers globally competitive, attract investment, and enhance export potential.

Answer: B) India and France

'Varuna 2024' was a bilateral naval exercise conducted between India and France, focusing on enhancing interoperability and strengthening maritime cooperation between the two navies.

Answer: C) Kerala

In March 2025, Kerala initiated the 'Look East' tourism campaign aimed at attracting tourists from East Asian countries, diversifying its tourism portfolio, and boosting the state's economy.

Answer: B) COP30

Brazil is scheduled to host COP30, the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), underscoring its commitment to addressing global environmental challenges.

Answer: C) IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank engaged Grant Thornton in March 2025 to conduct a forensic audit to investigate certain financial discrepancies and ensure transparency in its operations.

Answer: C) General population

In March 2025, there was a notable increase in influenza cases across the general population in the Delhi-NCR region, prompting health authorities to issue advisories and recommend vaccinations.

Answer: B) Infantile amnesia

The study published in March 2025 challenges existing beliefs about infantile amnesia by providing new insights into how and when infants form and retain memories.

Answer: B) Scorpions

Scientists announced the discovery of four new scorpion species in March 2025, contributing to the understanding of biodiversity and the ecological significance of these arachnids.

Answer: D) Both incidence and mortality decreased

Reports from March 2025 indicated a decline in both the incidence and mortality rates of tuberculosis in India, reflecting the effectiveness of ongoing public health interventions and treatment strategies.

Answer: C) Donald Trump

In March 2025, former U.S. President Donald Trump announced a plan to impose a 25% tariff on any country purchasing oil and gas from Venezuela. This measure was intended to apply to all trade those countries conduct with the United States, effective from April 2, 2025.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Implementing a top-down financial model

In March 2025, discussions on India's urban development strategy highlighted the role of the central government in urbanization, emphasizing a top-down financial model aimed at standardizing urban development across various states.​

Answer: B) DNA fingerprinting

DNA fingerprinting was highlighted in March 2025 for its crucial role in identification processes, utilizing unique patterns in an individual's DNA to assist in forensic investigations, paternity tests, and personal identification.​

Answer: C) Conducted genomic sequencing of TB samples

In March 2025, India initiated a genomic sequencing project for tuberculosis to better understand the genetic makeup of TB strains, aiming to enhance treatment strategies and work towards the national goal of eradicating TB.​

Answer: C) Aikeyme

India announced the inaugural 'Aikeyme' naval exercise in March 2025, focusing on enhancing maritime security and cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.​

Answer: A) Establishment of a High-Level Committee on Conflict of Interest

In March 2025, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) proposed setting up a High-Level Committee on Conflict of Interest to address and manage conflicts within the financial markets, aiming to enhance transparency and investor confidence.​

Answer: B) Credit risk management

The IMF's FSSA report released in March 2025 highlighted the need for India to strengthen its credit risk management practices to ensure financial stability and mitigate potential risks in the banking sector.​

Answer: C) Revised targets for lending to weaker sections

In March 2025, the RBI revised the Priority Sector Lending guidelines, adjusting the targets for Urban Cooperative Banks to increase lending to weaker sections of society, aiming to promote inclusive growth.​

Answer: C) Equity derivatives

The equity derivatives market in India saw unprecedented growth in March 2025, leading SEBI to implement measures to ensure market stability and protect investor interests.​

Answer: C) New Zealand

New Zealand secured qualification for the 2026 FIFA World Cup by defeating New Caledonia 3-0, marking their third appearance in the tournament.

Answer: B) Resumption of cross-border cooperation and exchanges

The 33rd WMCC meeting focused on the early resumption of cross-border cooperation and exchanges, including discussions on trans-border rivers and the Kailash-Mansarovar Yatra.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) India and Singapore

India and Singapore signed a Letter of Intent to establish a Green and Digital Shipping Corridor, aiming to enhance maritime cooperation with a focus on sustainability and digitalization.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Agreement to cease military activities

Russia and Ukraine agreed to cease military activities in the Black Sea, aiming to reduce tensions and promote regional stability.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Appointment and transfer of judges

The Collegium System in India is responsible for the appointment and transfer of judges in the higher judiciary, including the Supreme Court and High Courts.​C4S Courses

Answer: C) To block malicious and illegal online content

The SAHYOG Portal is designed to identify and block malicious and illegal online content, ensuring a safer digital environment.​

Answer: B) JSW Steel

JSW Steel achieved the status of the world's most valuable steelmaker by market capitalization, reflecting its significant growth and market performance.​

Answer: C) Water was created in the cores of first-generation stars

Astronomers proposed that water molecules were synthesized in the cores of the universe's first-generation stars, providing a new perspective on the cosmic origins of water.​

Answer: C) Accelerated glacier melting and ecosystem changes

Global warming has led to accelerated melting of glaciers and significant changes in mountain ecosystems, affecting biodiversity and water resources.​

Answer: B) Raised the threshold to ₹50,000 crore

SEBI increased the disclosure threshold for Foreign Portfolio Investors to ₹50,000 crore, aiming to streamline reporting requirements and enhance market transparency.​

Answer: B) To discontinue ties with third-party payment orchestrators

Paytm instructed merchants to sever connections with third-party payment orchestrators like Juspay, aiming to consolidate payment processing within its own ecosystem.

Answer: D) China

The Annual Threat Assessment released on March 27, 2025, identifies China as the top global threat to U.S. national security, highlighting concerns over its growing influence and strategic ambitions.​C4S Courses

Answer: C) To eliminate trade barriers and boost economic ties

The India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement aims to eliminate trade barriers, thereby enhancing economic cooperation and increasing trade volume between the two nations.​

Answer: B) International Labour Organization (ILO)

In March 2025, the ILO released a report expressing concerns about the extent and effectiveness of India's social welfare coverage, emphasizing the need for broader and more inclusive policies.​C4S Courses

Answer: C) Telecommunication services

GSAT-18 is a communication satellite designed to provide telecommunication services, including television broadcasting and data relay, across India.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Discovery of Majorana particles

The discovery of Majorana particles was emphasized in March 2025 as a significant step toward understanding the neutrino mass mystery, potentially offering insights into fundamental particle physics.​

Answer: C) Mapping Antarctica's bedrock topography

Bedmap3 is a project aimed at providing a detailed map of Antarctica's bedrock topography, offering critical data for understanding ice sheet dynamics and predicting sea-level changes.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Implementation of a simplified return filing system

In March 2025, the GST Council proposed a simplified return filing system to ease compliance burdens for taxpayers, aiming to make the process more efficient and user-friendly.​C4S Courses

Answer: B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

The RBI Governor emphasized the need for a balanced approach to AML and CFT regulations in March 2025, highlighting the importance of effective oversight while minimizing compliance burdens on financial institutions.​

Answer: B) Allowed retrospective claims of input tax credit

In March 2025, the Supreme Court ruled that businesses could claim input tax credit retrospectively, providing relief to many taxpayers who had faced challenges due to earlier restrictions.​

Answer: C) Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024

The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was introduced to update and refine existing banking regulations, aiming to enhance the efficiency and stability of the financial sector.