Context:
Introducing a ‘first ever symposium’, organised by ‘Syngenta India’, a number of, more than 100 agricultural scientists gathered on this occasion and together discussed about growing threat ‘nematodes’. These soil microbes cause “crop losses estimated to be approximately ‘₹ 25,000 crore a year’.
Nematodes
Nematodes, also known as roundworms or eelworms, belong to the phylum Nematoda. They are one of the most diverse and widespread groups of animals, found in various ecosystems, from soil and water to inside plants and animals. Some species are free-living, while others are parasitic, affecting humans, animals, and plants.
Key Findings of Symposium
- The Stealth Threat of Nematodes
- Nematodes are microscopic worms that invade the roots of plants, resulting in:
- Growth impairment
- Lower crop yield
- Nematodes are microscopic worms that invade the roots of plants, resulting in:
- Easier invasion by pathogens
- The majority of farmers remain ignorant about the presence of nematodes, so awareness and education becomes an absolute necessity.
Strategies of Sustainable Management Advanced
- Experts suggested that ecological and sustainable measures be implemented to control nematodes:
- Crop rotation to disrupt nematode cycles.
- Using resistant plant varieties to reduce nematode impacts.
- Utilizing biological agents to naturally regulate nematode populations.
- Reducing the use of chemical controls to conserve soil health.
Role of Technology & Industry Academia Collaboration
- Syngenta India is investing 10% of its turnover into R&D the highest in the industry.
- Tech enabled solutions will add value to the early detection and precision treatment.
