Background:
- U.S. President claimed credit for mediating the May 10 ceasefire between India and Pakistan, claiming to have averted a potential “nuclear conflict”.
- This is the fifth time in five days he has made this assertion.
India’s Official Position
- Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has repeatedly rebutted the U.S. claim:
- Ceasefire was a bilateral decision between Directors General of Military Operations (DGMO) through the hotline.
- Pakistan requested a halt to hostilities 3 days after Operation Sindoor began.
- India agreed after strikes on Pakistani bases shifted ground reality.
- MEA emphasized no third-party mediation in India–Pakistan issues.
Key Concerns for India
- U.S. President’s claim violates India’s long-standing policy against third-party intervention.
- His comparison of India and Pakistan and offer to mediate on Kashmir undermines India’s stance on it being an internal matter.
- Allegations that the U.S. threatened trade cuts or offered trade incentives to force peace have been categorically denied by MEA.
- U.S. statements ignored India’s core concern: cross-border terrorism.
Geopolitical Implications
- Trump’s remarks risk internationalising bilateral issues and equating India with Pakistan. May reflect a policy shift in U.S. strategy or simply unpredictable diplomacy.
- Growing China-Pakistan cooperation could be influencing U.S. perceptions in the region.