Context: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will launch the Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) app, making it easier for young people to apply for internships under the scheme, according to official sources. Key Announcements & Initiatives PMIS: Objectives & Implementation Current Progress of PMIS Pilot Project Importance of the PMIS App The Road Ahead Bottom Line The PMIS app launch and the first facilitation centre in Kolkata mark significant steps toward making the internship scheme more accessible and impactful. With over one lakh internship opportunities already available, the scheme is on track to benefit millions of youth across India in the coming years.
ISRO Successfully Accomplishes SpaDeX Satellite Undocking
Context: Nearly two months after successfully docking two satellites as part of the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a new milestone by executing their undocking on March 14, 2025, at 9:20 a.m. Key Details of the Undocking Event Significance of the Achievement SpaDeX Mission Objectives of the SpaDeX Mission Future Plans This milestone marks a significant step forward for ISRO, strengthening India’s expertise in autonomous spacecraft docking and undocking, which is vital for advanced space exploration and station-building initiatives.
India’s First-Ever Auction of Exploration Licences for Critical Minerals
Context: Union Coal and Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy launched India’s first auction of exploration licences (ELs) for 13 critical mineral blocks in Dona Paula, Goa. This move marks a significant reform aimed at unlocking the country’s deep-seated and untapped mineral resources. Key Highlights of the Auction Impact on India’s Mining Sector Minister’s Statement on the Reform Outlook This auction marks a significant policy shift, fostering greater private sector involvement and ensuring a transparent, efficient, and innovation-driven exploration process.
Rising Kidney Disease Cases Among Young Indians
Context: On World Kidney Day (March 13), medical experts highlighted the alarming rise in chronic kidney disease (CKD) among young Indians, traditionally considered a concern for older adults. Poor lifestyle habits, unregulated supplement use, and lack of awareness are key contributors. Kidney disease is a silent ailment that often goes undetected until significant damage occurs. Key Causes & Risk Factors Key Warning Signs Prevention & Lifestyle Recommendations Challenges & Medical Concerns Children & Kidney Disease Kidney disease is increasing among young Indians due to poor lifestyle choices and lack of preventive measures. Since CKD progresses silently, early detection through routine screenings is crucial. Preventive care, awareness, and lifestyle changes are the most effective solutions, as dialysis and transplants remain inaccessible for many. Source: TH
Daily Current Affairs (DCA) 13 March, 2025
Daily Current Affairs Quiz13 March, 2025 International Affairs 1. India-Mauritius Relations Context: India is widening its scope of role vis à vis Mauritius security, economy, and culture much in the same manner as its larger Indian Ocean strategy. The latest agreements convey geopolitical maneuvering, economic integration, and soft power diplomacy. Indian Influence in the Indian Ocean Economic and Financial Integration: Ties Made Stronger on Both Sides Source: TH 2. Jio Signs Deal to Bring SpaceX’s Starlink Internet to India Context: Within a day of the announcement of the partnership between Bharti Airtel and Elon Musk’s SpaceX for Starlink broadband services in India, Reliance Jio Platforms Ltd (JPL) announced a similar agreement with SpaceX for its services. What is SpacesX’s Starlink? Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, an international telecommunications provider that is a wholly owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to over 100 countries and territories. It also aims to provide global mobile broadband. Starlink has been instrumental to SpaceX’s growth. Significant Aspects Since both Jio and Airtel tied up with SpaceX, India’s satellite broadband sector will be developing significantly in the near future and help in better connectivity to remote locations. Source: TH 3. US Tariffs of 25% Extra on Steel & Aluminium: Impact on India Context: U.S. President Donald Trump officially increased tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports to 25% on Wednesday (March 12, 2025), promising that the taxes would help create U.S. factory jobs at a time when his seesawing tariff threats are jolting the stock market and raising fears of an economic slowdown. Overview of US Tariffs Effects on Indian Steel & Aluminium Exports Government & Industry Response International & Policy Reactions to the Tariff Imposition Important Takeaways National Affairs 1. Palk Bay Fisheries Dispute Context: The recent remarks by Sri Lankan Leader of the House Bimal Rathnayake highlight the deep-rooted complexities of the Palk Bay fisheries dispute, a long-standing issue between India and Sri Lanka. His strong demand for “decisive action” underscores the growing frustration of Sri Lankan Tamil fishermen over illegal fishing and bottom trawling by Indian fishermen. Key Issues in the Fisheries Dispute a) Environmental Concerns: The Impact of Bottom Trawling b) Economic Asymmetry: Wealth Disparity Among Fishermen c) Geopolitical Sensitivities and Policy Challenges The Policy Dilemma a) The Challenge of Weaning Fishermen Off Bottom Trawling b) The Role of Alternative Livelihoods c) Diplomatic and Negotiation Imperatives The Way Forward: A Multi-Level Resolution Approach a) Short-Term Actions b) Long-Term Solutions A Diplomatic and Policy-Driven Resolution is Needed The Palk Bay fisheries dispute is a multi-dimensional issue that requires a balanced approach between environmental sustainability, economic security, and geopolitical stability. While Sri Lanka is within its rights to demand stronger enforcement, a collaborative resolution through structured dialogue and policy innovation remains the most viable path forward. Source: TH 2. Indian Railways’ Role in Mission Amrit Sarovar Context: The Indian Railways’ involvement in Mission Amrit Sarovar marks a strategic move to integrate water conservation efforts with infrastructure development. By leveraging railway construction activities to rejuvenate waterbodies, the initiative aims to enhance water security, promote environmental sustainability, and optimize resource utilization. Understanding Mission Amrit Sarovar a) Objectives b) Progress So Far Role of Indian Railways in Mission Amrit Sarovar a) Key Contributions b) Expected Impact Challenges and Implementation Hurdles a) Land and Site Identification Issues b) Quality of Excavated Soil c) Coordination Between Agencies d) Maintenance and Long-Term Sustainability Policy and Strategic Recommendations a) Strengthening Interagency Coordination b) Ensuring Soil Suitability Before Excavation c) Community Involvement for Sustainable Maintenance d) Periodic Impact Assessments A Model for Infrastructure-Integrated Water Conservation The Indian Railways’ role in Mission Amrit Sarovar represents a synergistic approach to combining water conservation with infrastructure development. While challenges such as land availability, soil suitability, and interagency coordination exist, strategic planning and community engagement can ensure long-term success. Source: TH 3. Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID Context: The Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID intends to standardize student records with DigiLocker and the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC). The Education Ministry says that enrolments are voluntary, but CBSE has instructed all schools to get a 100% registration, making it difficult for them to opt out. Key Highlights: Public Push back and Advocacy Recommendations While APAAR intends digitization of education, people are compelled, concerned about the data, and dependent on Aadhaar raising more serious issues. The government should strike a balance in between education reforms and protecting students’ rights to ensure voluntary participation and legal compliance. Source: TH 4. Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024 Context: The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024 introduces key structural changes aimed at enhancing ease of doing business, clarifying legal definitions, and streamlining petroleum operations. The bill replaces outdated laws from 1948 (last amended in 1969) and adapts India’s regulatory framework to modern technological and commercial realities. Key Reforms Introduced in the Bill Reform Area Key Change Delinking Petroleum from Mining Introduces “Petroleum Lease” as a separate category from a mining lease, removing legal ambiguities. Clear Granting & Extension of Leases Provides legal clarity on how petroleum leases are issued and extended. Expanded Hydrocarbon Scope Uses the term “mineral oils” instead of just “oils,” bringing more hydrocarbons under regulation. Dispute Resolution Mechanism Introduces a new mechanism for resolving disputes in exploration and production (E&P) activities. Implications for India’s Energy Sector Enhanced Ease of Doing Business Boost to Domestic Oil & Gas Production Improved Investor Confidence Alignment with Energy Transition Goals Challenges & Potential Risks Challenge Impact Implementation Efficiency Faster approvals will depend on bureaucratic responsiveness and coordination among ministries. Balancing Fossil Fuels & Renewables The bill prioritizes fossil fuel expansion at a time when India is trying to increase its renewable energy share. Regulatory Clarity in Execution While the bill provides a framework, interpretation and execution by regulatory bodies will determine its success. The Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill, 2024 is a long-overdue reform that modernizes petroleum regulations, improves investor confidence, and aims to boost domestic oil & gas production. However, effective implementation and balancing fossil fuel development with clean
Parliamentary Panel’s Recommendations for Agriculture Sector
Context: The Standing Committee on Agriculture’s recommendations reflect a broader policy shift toward inclusivity, financial security, and systemic accountability in the agricultural sector. The proposals renaming the Agriculture Ministry, introducing a National Commission for Farm Labourers’ Wages, ensuring MSP for organic crops, and improving fund utilization mechanisms carry far-reaching socio-economic and policy implications. Inclusion of Farm Labourers a) Proposed Name Change: A Symbolic and Policy Shift b) Rationale & Significance c) Potential Challenges National Commission for Minimum Living Wages a) Context & Justification b) Expected Impact c) Implementation Challenges Crop Insurance for Smallholding Farmers: Strengthening Financial Resilience a) Why It’s Necessary b) Potential Benefits c) Implementation Barriers MSP for Organic Crops: Balancing Sustainability & Economic Viability a) Why It’s Important b) Potential Risks Enhancing Fund Utilization & Policy Efficiency a) Problem Statement b) Proposed Solutions c) Expected Outcomes A Step Toward Inclusive & Sustainable Agricultural Policy The Standing Committee’s recommendations reflect a shift towards a more inclusive, sustainable, and financially secure agricultural policy framework. By: These proposals strike a balance between welfare, sustainability, and economic security. However, effective implementation will require coordinated efforts between the Union and State governments, financial institutions, and rural governance bodies. Source: TH
The Global Challenge of Tax Evasion
Context: Tax evasion and avoidance by multinational corporations (MNCs) and high-net-worth individuals (HNIs) pose significant challenges to governments worldwide, particularly in developing countries. These nations require tax revenues to: What Is Tax Evasion? Tax evasion is an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberately avoids paying a true tax liability. Those caught evading taxes are generally subject to criminal charges and substantial penalties. To willfully fail to pay taxes is a federal offense under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code. Common Strategies for Tax Avoidance MNCs and HNIs exploit legal loopholes to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions using tactics such as: Case Study: Dubai has become a major destination for tax-related real estate holdings, with Indians reportedly owning 20% of foreign-owned properties some of which may be linked to tax evasion. Global Policy Responses and Their Challenges Major International Initiatives Persistent Challenges Challenge Impact Loopholes & Tax Competition Some nations offer incentives to attract corporations, continuing a “race to the bottom.” Shell Companies Billionaires use offshore shell firms to reduce tax payments below 0.5% of their wealth. US Corporations & Tax Havens Around 40% of profit shifting to tax havens is done by US-based MNCs, costing global tax systems nearly 10% of corporate tax revenues. Lack of US Participation in CRS The Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for financial transparency lacks US involvement, limiting its global effectiveness. Proposed Policy Reforms Recommendations from the Global Tax Evasion Report Key Questions & Challenges While recent global tax reforms have made progress, major gaps remain due to loopholes, tax competition, and reluctance from powerful nations and corporations. The fight against tax evasion requires stronger global cooperation, stricter enforcement, and innovative policy solutions. Until then, tax evasion will continue to undermine economic equity and fiscal stability worldwide. Source: BS
India’s Digital Economy
Context: India has established itself as a global leader in digital infrastructure and economic digitalization, ranking third globally in the overall digital economy. However, its user-level digital adoption lags significantly behind, ranking 28th out of 32 countries analyzed by ICRIER. This presents both challenges and opportunities for India’s digital expansion. Key Findings Metric India’s Score (%) Median Score (32 Countries) Gap Internet Access 58% 93% -35% Smartphone Usage 49% 82% -33% E-commerce Adoption 28% 52% -24% Wireless Coverage 99% 100% -1% Strengths of India’s Digital Economy Challenges Policy Implications & Growth Opportunities India’s digital economy is expected to contribute nearly 20% of GDP by 2030, but user-level adoption needs to accelerate. Bridging the digital gap could unlock: Recommendations for Accelerating Digital Adoption A Digital Economy with Untapped Potential India’s digital economy is booming, but it risks leaving large sections of its population behind due to low internet penetration, smartphone access, and e-commerce adoption. Closing these gaps will be critical to sustaining economic growth and maximizing India’s digital potential. With targeted policies and infrastructure expansion, India can bridge this divide and fully leverage its digital transformation.
Moody’s Outlook on Indian Banks
Context: Despite concerns regarding rising bad loans, Moody’s remains firm on the stable outlook for Indian banks. Key Highlights of the Report Current State of NPLs Favorable Operating Conditions for Banks Loan Growth & Deposit Trends Economic Outlook & Conclusion
India’s GDP Growth & Economic Trends
Context: The latest national accounts data provide crucial insights into India’s economic trajectory, highlighting both positive momentum and potential constraints. A closer look at growth drivers, sectoral performance, investment trends, and policy implications reveals key challenges for achieving a sustained 6.5%+ growth trajectory. Understanding Q3 2024-25 GDP Growth The marginal recovery in Q3 raises questions about the sustainability of a projected 7.6% Q4 growth, which appears optimistic given weak private investment and fiscal constraints. Why Did GDP Growth Dip in Q2? Can Q4 Meet the 7.6% Target? Private Consumption (PFCE) A 9.9% PFCE growth target is unrealistic given past trends, making the 7.6% Q4 GDP growth target unlikely. Will Government Capex Bridge the Gap? If capex falls short, Q4 GDP growth will likely be lower than 7.6%, potentially dragging full-year growth below 6.5%. Revised GDP Data: What Do Upward Revisions Reveal? Frequent sharp revisions impact policy-making by creating uncertainty in investment planning and fiscal forecasting. Medium-Term Growth: Can India Sustain 6.5%+? India’s medium-term strategy must focus on boosting savings & investment rather than relying on short-term consumption spikes. Policy Implications & Key Risks Growth Momentum at a Crossroads While India’s GDP growth remains strong, the Q4 target of 7.6% appears overly optimistic due to weak private consumption, fiscal constraints on capex execution, and a slow manufacturing revival. Sustaining 6.5%+ medium-term growth requires a structural push in investment efficiency, savings growth, and industrial productivity, rather than short-term fiscal stimulus.
