Context: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) released a consultation paper proposing turnover-based thresholds for determining material Related Party Transactions (RPTs). The move aims to ease compliance for large listed entities while ensuring transparency and shareholder protection. What is Related Party Transactions (RPTs)? Related Party Transactions (RPTs) are transactions between a company and parties that have a pre-existing relationship with it, such as promoters, subsidiaries, key managerial personnel (KMP), or close family members of these individuals. Examples Material Related Party Transactions (Material RPTs) Material RPTs are those transactions between a company and its related parties that cross a specified monetary threshold, making them significant enough to require stricter regulatory scrutiny and mandatory shareholder approval. Current Rule SEBI’s Proposed Turnover-Based Materiality Thresholds: Company Turnover Proposed RPT Materiality Threshold Up to ₹20,000 crore 10% of annual turnover ₹20,001–₹40,000 crore ₹2,000 crore + 5% of amount exceeding ₹20,000 crore Above ₹40,000 crore ₹3,000 crore + 2.5% of amount exceeding ₹40,000 crore OR ₹5,000 crore (whichever is lower) Purpose of Regulating Material RPTs BS
Phygital Banking in India
Context: Banks are adapting to a hybrid “phygital” model to serve both urban and underserved rural customers effectively. This trend reflects a strategic balance between physical expansion and tech-driven optimization. What is Phygital Banking? Phygital Banking is a blended model that combines the physical presence of traditional banking (branches, ATMs, in-person services) with digital banking (mobile apps, internet banking, UPI, chatbots). It aims to deliver a seamless, efficient, and personalized customer experience by integrating the best of both physical and digital worlds. Key Components of Phygital Banking Pros of Phygital Banking in India Cons of Phygital Banking in India Examples of Phygital Initiatives in India TH
PAN 2.0 Project
Context: The Income Tax Department has awarded LTIMindtree Ltd the contract for upgrading India’s PAN and TAN management infrastructure under the PAN 2.0 Project, a significant leap in digitizing public tax services. The project was approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) in November 2024 and aligns with the Digital India mission. What is PAN 2.0? PAN 2.0 is a next-generation technology upgrade that will modernize and secure the issuance, management, and grievance redressal systems for: Key Features and Objectives Mint
Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) City Index 2025
Context: Bengaluru has been ranked 26th globally in the Global AI City Index 2025, making it the top-ranked city in India for AI research, innovation, and data centre development. About Global AI City Index 2025 Key Highlights: Top 5 Global AI Cities (2025)
India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024
Context: NITI Aayog has launched the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024, India’s first national-level benchmarking tool to assess the performance of States and UTs in transitioning to electric mobility. About India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) A composite index developed by NITI Aayog to score all States/UTs on a 0–100 scale based on their progress in EV adoption, infrastructure development, and innovation ecosystems. Objective Evaluation Criteria IEMI evaluates performance on 16 indicators under 3 major pillars: Top Performing States/UTs: National Trends: Significance of IEMI PIB
Matri Van Initiative
Context: Union Ministers of Environment launched the ‘Matri Van’ initiative in Gurugram as part of the broader environmental movement ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’. About Matri Van Initiative A 750-acre theme-based urban forest project being developed in the Aravalli Hills, Gurugram (Haryana), under the Union Ministry of Environment. Objective Key Features News on Air
Daily Current Affairs (DCA) 3&4 August, 2025
Daily Current Affairs Quiz3&4 August, 2025 National Affairs 1. LVM3 Rocket with Semi-Cryogenic Engine Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for a landmark technological advancement with the scheduled launch of an LVM3 rocket powered by a semi-cryogenic propulsion stage by early 2027. This will significantly enhance India’s space launch capability and reduce dependency on foreign engines. Key Developments: TH 2. National Child Survey to Develop Child Index Under Mission Vatsalya Context: To strengthen child rights protection and enhance evidence-based policymaking, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), is set to conduct a National Child Survey. Objective of the Survey Mission Vatsalya Portal The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has launched the revamped Mission Vatsalya Portal, a unified digital platform designed to streamline child protection services and integrate earlier services like Khoya-Paya and TrackChild. Objective Key Features of the Mission Vatsalya Portal Significance of the Child Index BS 3. India to Launch Climate Finance Taxonomy Context and Background: India is set to launch its first comprehensive Climate Finance Taxonomy in August 2025, providing clear definitions for investments that qualify as climate-aligned. The move aims to mobilize both domestic and international capital towards clean energy, adaptation, and achieving India’s net-zero targets. This taxonomy is aligned with India’s obligations under the Paris Agreement and was first announced in the Union Budget 2024 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. What is Climate Finance Taxonomy? A climate finance taxonomy is a structured classification system that helps identify: Key Features of India’s Climate Finance Taxonomy As per the final draft prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs: Why This Matters Mint Banking/Finance 1. Choice International Gets SEBI Approval to Launch Mutual Fund Business via Choice AMC Context: Mumbai-based financial services company Choice International Ltd has received the final approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for its subsidiary, Choice AMC, to operate as a full-fledged Asset Management Company (AMC). This marks the company’s entry into India’s ₹50 lakh crore mutual fund industry. Key Highlights: Significance BS 2. Quant Mutual Fund Becomes First AMC in India to Launch Specialized Investment Fund (SIF) Context: Quant Mutual Fund has received final approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to launch India’s first Specialized Investment Fund (SIF), marking a major regulatory and strategic milestone in the evolution of the country’s asset management industry. Key Highlights: What is a Long-Short Fund? A long-short fund allows the fund manager to: About Specialized Investment Funds (SIFs) SIFs are a new fund category under SEBI’s framework allowing mutual funds to offer advanced investment strategies. These funds can be launched as: SEBI’s Compliance Mechanism for SIFs Mint 3. RBI Approves Merger of New India Co-operative Bank with Saraswat Co-operative Bank Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the amalgamation of fraud-hit New India Co-operative Bank (NICB) with Saraswat Co-operative Bank (SCB), under its voluntary merger framework for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs). Key Highlights: Significance TOI 4. India Post Payments Bank Rolls Out Aadhaar-Based Face Authentication for Digital Banking Context: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), under the Ministry of Communications, has launched Aadhaar-based face authentication for customer transactions nationwide, making it the first large-scale deployment of facial recognition-based banking in India. Objective To promote inclusive, contactless, and accessible banking for all citizens, especially the elderly, differently-abled, and those facing challenges with fingerprint or OTP-based authentication. Key Features of the Face Authentication Facility Significance About India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) TET Agriculture 1. Bio-Fortified Iron-Rich Potatoes to Enter Indian Markets Soon Context: India is set to introduce bio-fortified potatoes enriched with iron, aimed at combating nutritional deficiencies. The initiative is led by the International Potato Center (CIP), a global leader in tuber crop research, which is currently setting up its South Asia Regional Centre in Agra. Key Highlights: TH 2. Agri-Influencers in India Context: India is on track to reach over 900 million internet users by 2025, with the majority from rural areas, according to IAMAI-Kantar. This digital expansion has given rise to a new category of content creators—agri-influencers—who are reshaping perceptions of rural life and agriculture through authentic, grassroots digital content. Key Highlights: Why It Matters? This is more than a digital trend it’s a social transformation. Agri-influencers are helping India rethink agriculture through the lens of community, resilience, and innovation. Their stories are not only changing how farming is practiced but also how it is valued and celebrated. BL Facts To Remember 1. China, Russia start three-day joint naval drills in Sea of Japan China and Russia began joint naval drills in the Sea of Japan on Sunday as they seek to reinforce their ties and counterbalance what they see as a U.S.-led global order. 2. Four Somalis and three Ethiopians among 8 executed by Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia executed eight people in a single day, state media said, amid a surge in the use of the death penalty in the Gulf monarchy particularly over drug-related convictions. 3. Norris wards off Piastri to win Hungarian GP Lando Norris held off McLaren teammate Oscar Piastri to win the Hungarian Grand Prix on a one-stop strategy and slash the Australian’s Formula One lead to nine points going into the August break. 4. Sreeshankar leaps to title in Kazakhstan Long jumper Murali Sreeshankar clinched his third straight title at the Qosanov Memorial Athletics Meet in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on Saturday after coming back from a long injury lay-off. 5. PM to Launch Bengaluru’s Yellow Line Metro on Aug 10 Prime Minister Narendra Modi will open the long-delayed Yellow Line of Bengaluru Metro on August 10, connecting Rashtriya Vidyalaya Road in South Bengaluru to Bommasandra on the east with 16 stations. 6. India Misses AIP Upgrade for Kalvari-Class Submarines Amid DRDO Delays India’s attempt to enhance the underwater endurance and stealth of its Kalvari-class (Scorpene) conventional submarines has suffered another setback. The indigenous Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system being developed by DRDO is still not operational,
Agri-Influencers in India
Context: India is on track to reach over 900 million internet users by 2025, with the majority from rural areas, according to IAMAI-Kantar. This digital expansion has given rise to a new category of content creators—agri-influencers—who are reshaping perceptions of rural life and agriculture through authentic, grassroots digital content. Key Highlights: Why It Matters? This is more than a digital trend it’s a social transformation. Agri-influencers are helping India rethink agriculture through the lens of community, resilience, and innovation. Their stories are not only changing how farming is practiced but also how it is valued and celebrated. BL
Bio-Fortified Iron-Rich Potatoes to Enter Indian Markets Soon
Context: India is set to introduce bio-fortified potatoes enriched with iron, aimed at combating nutritional deficiencies. The initiative is led by the International Potato Center (CIP), a global leader in tuber crop research, which is currently setting up its South Asia Regional Centre in Agra. Key Highlights: TH
India Post Payments Bank Rolls Out Aadhaar-Based Face Authentication for Digital Banking
Context: India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), under the Ministry of Communications, has launched Aadhaar-based face authentication for customer transactions nationwide, making it the first large-scale deployment of facial recognition-based banking in India. Objective To promote inclusive, contactless, and accessible banking for all citizens, especially the elderly, differently-abled, and those facing challenges with fingerprint or OTP-based authentication. Key Features of the Face Authentication Facility Significance About India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) TET