Bharatiya Antariksha Station is India’s planned modular space station that will work under the aegis of ISRO. Weighting around 52 tonnes, it would be stationed at a distance of 400 km above Earth. . Launch of the inaugural component aboard an LVM3 launch vehicle is planned for 2028, followed by launching the remaining components by 2035 on the Next Generation Launch Vehicle, Soorya.

Context: ISRO’s first Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) is one of the vital technologies for future Indian missions as well as for Chandrayaan-4 and subsequently its final orbital Bharatiya Antariksh Station. SpaDeX Mission Chandrayaan-4 Chandrayaan-4 is the fourth mission in the Indian Space Research Organisation’s Chandrayaan lunar exploration programme, scheduled to be launched in 2027. The mission will return up to 3 kg of lunar regolith from the landing site of Chandrayaan-3.

Chandrayaan-4 is the fourth mission in the Indian Space Research Organisation’s Chandrayaan lunar exploration programme, scheduled to be launched in 2027. The mission will return up to 3 kg of lunar regolith from the landing site of Chandrayaan-3.

The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) is a government program that assists the government in addressing issues related to cybercrime in the country. Set up by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), it provides a platform for coordinated comprehensive action on issues related to cybercrime. Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) About I4C As launched by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2020, I4C acts as a national level initiative to combat cyber crimes in a structured and coordinated manner.It covers a wide range of cyber threats, including fraud, hacking, cyberbullying, and data breaches. Objectives of I4C Goals of 14C National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal I4C Cybercrime Predictions Financial Impact of Cyber Fraud Major Contributors to Cyber Fraud Cyber Fraud Modes Types of Cyber Threat Cyber Threat Description Phishing Malicious emails trick users into giving away sensitive information. Malware Malicious software used to steal data or take control of a device. Ransomware Hackers encrypt data and demand ransom (e.g., WannaCry, 2016). Cyberbullying Harassment or threats via digital platforms. Cyber Spying Unauthorized access to classified or personal information. Business Email Compromise (BEC) Hackers pretend to be business leaders to steal money. Dating Scams Online romantic relationships are a scam to take money or information. Cyber Fraud Effects India’s Cyber Crime Situation Cyber and Internet threats Some Significant Cyber Frauds Government Initiatives to Combat Cyber Fraud Solutions & Preventive Measures Role by Banks & Business For Customers Conclusion With cyber fraud on the rise alarmingly, India’s I4C initiative has become a key player in fighting cybercrimes. Yet, the three entities of citizens, businesses, and the government need to collaborate in order to fortify security in cyberspace, build more awareness, and avoid monetary loss. UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)  Prelims   Q. In India, under cyber insurance for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits? (2020)  Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (a) 1, 2 and 4 only  (b) 1, 3 and 4 only  (c) 2 and 3 only  (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4  Ans: (b)   Q. In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents? (2017)  Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (a) 1 only   (b) 1 and 2 only  (c) 3 only   (d) 1, 2 and 3  Ans: (d) Mains Q. What are the different elements of cyber security ? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. (2022)

Context: The 2023-24 annual report from the Indian Cyber Coordination Center against Crime. Against cyber crime, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs and State governments have added 54,800 volunteers. The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) is a government program that assists the government in addressing issues related to cybercrime in the country. Set up by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), it provides a platform for coordinated comprehensive action on issues related to cybercrime. Goals of 14C:

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is a law that primarily regulates accepting and use of foreign funds by certain individuals, organizations, and companies in India. The FCRA was first enacted in 1976 and was later revised in 2010. 

It is an independent, as well as non-profit organization that operates outside of government control. NGOs are basically a part of the “third sector” of society, along with the public and private sectors.  Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can receive funds from multiple sources such as, Donations, Membership fees, Grants from state govt. as well as private donors, Crowdfunding as well as MSMEs. In order to receive foreign donations, the NGOs must: 

Context: The home ministry of the Union has now published the terms necessary for audit return filing by these CAs on behalf of the NGOs. It is a known fact that as per the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, the CAs cannot just specify the name of NGO but must also certify that the organization does not violate any provision of the Act. Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) It is an independent, as well as non-profit organization that operates outside of government control. NGOs are basically a part of the “third sector” of society, along with the public and private sectors.  Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can receive funds from multiple sources such as, Donations, Membership fees, Grants from state govt. as well as private donors, Crowdfunding as well as MSMEs. In order to receive foreign donations, the NGOs must:  The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is a law that primarily regulates accepting and use of foreign funds by certain individuals, organizations, and companies in India. The FCRA was first enacted in 1976 and was later revised in 2010. 

Context: Today, the Indian Air Force has only 31 fighter squadrons left, compared to its authorized strength at 42 fighter squadrons. The Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) The Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) is a program by the Indian Air Force (IAF) which aim is to acquire 114 fighter jets to bolster the country’s air combat capabilities. The IAF announced the program back in April 2018, and the government issued a request for proposals in 2018. The valuation of program is expected to be $20 billion. A multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) is a combat aircraft that can perform a variety of roles, including air to air combat, air support, aerial bombing, reconnaissance, a