Context:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a Master Circular on Credit Facilities to Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs) aimed at enhancing credit access, promoting financial inclusion, and ensuring effective implementation through structured monitoring and policy measures.
Key Highlights of the Master Circular
Streamlined Procedures and Special Reservations
- Simplified loan application and processing norms for SC/ST applicants.
- Banks are required to reserve specific portions of their credit for SC/ST borrowers.
- Enhanced supervisory frameworks for implementation.
Centrally Sponsored Schemes Supporting SC/ST Credit Access
DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission)
- Launched: April 1, 2013 (replacing Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana).
- Mandate: At least 50% of beneficiaries should belong to SC/ST communities.
Differential Rate of Interest (DRI) Scheme
- Provides loans up to â‚ą15,000 at 4% interest per annum to the economically weaker sections.
- 40% of DRI advances must go to SC/ST borrowers.
- Landholding restrictions (1 acre irrigated / 2.5 acres unirrigated) do not apply to SC/ST applicants.
- Additional housing loan of â‚ą20,000 available under the scheme.
Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC)
- Launched: May 6, 2015 by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
- Nodal Agency: IFCI Ltd.
- Objective: Promote SC entrepreneurship via credit enhancement guarantees.
- Eligibility: SC individuals/firms with >51% SC ownership and 6+ months management control.
- Guarantee cover: â‚ą0.15 crore to â‚ą5 crore.
- Tenure: Up to 7 years or loan repayment term, whichever is earlier.
