Origin
- PM GatiShakti National Master Plan (PMGS-NMP) was launched on 13th October 2021 for providing multimodal connectivity infrastructure to various economic zones.
- Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) accorded approval for the implementation of PM GatiShakti National Master Plan on 21st October 2021.
About
- The PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan is a revolutionary initiative by the Government of India aimed at transforming infrastructure development and boosting multi-modal connectivity across the country.
- Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 13, 2021, the scheme is designed to break inter-ministerial silos, promote integrated planning, and enhance logistics efficiency, ultimately propelling India’s economic growth.
What is PM Gati Shakti?
- PM Gati Shakti is a ₹100 lakh crore (₹100 trillion) infrastructure development plan that integrates 16 Ministries and Departments for coordinated planning and implementation of projects related to roads, railways, ports, airports, water transport, logistics infrastructure, and digital connectivity.
- The scheme leverages Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to create a National Master Plan (NMP), ensuring real-time data availability for better decision-making and project execution.
Recent Updates Under Budget 2025
- The budget will boost the PM Gati Shakti national multi-modal connectivity plan with better digital infrastructure including geospatial land records, improved air cargo facilities and other upgrades like Bharat Trade Net platform to streamline trade documents, they said.
Key Objectives of PM Gati Shakti
- Integrated Infrastructure Development
- Seamless coordination among multiple ministries and departments.
- Better alignment of projects to avoid duplication and delays.
- Multi-Modal Connectivity Enhancement
- Improved connectivity between rail, road, air, and water transport.
- Faster and more efficient movement of goods and people.
- Reduction in Logistics Costs
- Bringing down India’s high logistics costs (currently around 13-14% of GDP) to global standards (~8-9% of GDP).
- Boosting Industrial and Economic Growth
- Faster execution of projects increases employment and economic opportunities.
- Sustainable Development
- Environmentally friendly planning with a focus on sustainability and resilience.
- Enhancing Ease of Doing Business
- Predictable and transparent infrastructure development for businesses.
Key Components of PM Gati Shakti
- National Master Plan (NMP)
- The backbone of the scheme, the GIS-based National Master Plan, integrates data from multiple ministries into a single digital platform for synchronized planning.
- Multi-Modal Connectivity Projects
- PM Gati Shakti focuses on faster and more efficient interconnectivity between:
- Roads and Highways
- Railways
- Airports
- Ports and Waterways
- Logistics Hubs
- Energy Networks
- PM Gati Shakti focuses on faster and more efficient interconnectivity between:
- Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP)
- A single-window digital platform that integrates multiple logistics systems, facilitating seamless cargo movement.
- Institutional Framework for Coordination
- A three-tier system for monitoring and implementation:
- Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGOS)
- Network Planning Group (NPG)
- Technical Support Unit (TSU)
- A three-tier system for monitoring and implementation:
- State Participation and Digital Mapping
- State governments integrate their infrastructure projects with the Gati Shakti portal.
- Digitization of land, roads, and utility corridors for better planning.
Benefits of PM Gati Shakti
- Faster Infrastructure Development
- Reduces project delays by ensuring better inter-ministerial coordination.
- Real-time data helps in decision-making and avoids duplication of efforts.
- Reduction in Logistics Costs
- India’s logistics costs are currently among the highest globally (~13-14% of GDP).
- Gati Shakti aims to reduce these costs to ~8% by improving connectivity.
- Boost to Transport and Mobility
- Enhanced road and rail networks reduce travel time and fuel consumption.
- Faster clearance at ports and airports boosts trade efficiency.
- Attracting Foreign Investment
- Improved infrastructure attracts global companies to invest in India.
- Enhances India’s position in Ease of Doing Business rankings.
- Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
- Use of electric mobility, green energy, and climate-friendly policies.
- Smart planning reduces carbon footprint.
- Employment Generation
- Infrastructure projects create millions of direct and indirect jobs.
- Development of industrial corridors and logistics hubs increases employment opportunities.
Sectors Benefiting from PM Gati Shakti
- Logistics & Supply Chain
- Faster movement of goods and raw materials.
- Development of logistics parks, dedicated freight corridors.
- Manufacturing & Industrial Growth
- Growth of Mega Industrial Clusters under Make in India.
- Better supply chain linkages for MSMEs and large industries.
- Aviation & Ports
- Expansion of airport infrastructure under the UDAN scheme.
- Improved port connectivity increases India’s maritime trade capacity.
- Urban & Smart City Development
- Strengthening metro networks, highways, and smart mobility solutions.
- Expansion of electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure.
Challenges in Implementation
- Inter-ministerial Coordination Issues
- Despite integration, ensuring cooperation between multiple agencies is complex.
- Land Acquisition & Environmental Concerns
- Delays due to land acquisition issues and environmental clearances.
- Funding & Budget Constraints
- Need for continuous funding and private sector participation.
- Technology & Skilled Workforce
- Requires advanced data analytics, GIS expertise, and trained professionals.
PM Gati Shakti vs. Previous Infrastructure Policies
| Feature | PM Gati Shakti | Previous Policies |
|---|---|---|
| Integration | Unified approach across ministries | Fragmented planning |
| Technology | Uses GIS, AI, and big data | Minimal tech integration |
| Execution Speed | Faster due to synchronized approvals | Slower approvals & delays |
| Cost Efficiency | Aims to reduce logistics costs | High logistics costs |
| Sustainability | Focuses on green infrastructure | Limited focus |
Future of PM Gati Shakti
- 5G and AI-driven infrastructure planning for better efficiency.
- Increased participation of private sector and FDI.
- Boost to ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.
- More smart cities, economic corridors, and logistics hubs.
Conclusion
- PM Gati Shakti is a historic reform in India’s infrastructure sector, ensuring faster, cost-effective, and sustainable development.
- By integrating digital technology, multi-modal transport, and logistics efficiency, the scheme is poised to transform India into a global economic powerhouse.
With its success, India aims to improve connectivity, enhance trade, attract investments, and reduce logistics costs—making it one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.
