May 2025 Current Affairs Quiz PDF with Answers

Answer: C) 20%

India emits 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, contributing to 20% of global plastic emissions.

Answer: C) 25.17%

India's forest cover stands at 25.17%, which is below the national target of 33% aimed for ecological sustainability.

Answer: C) Polluter Pays Principle

This principle mandates that polluters must bear the cost of managing pollution and its harmful effects.

Answer: B) Provide global broadband internet

Project Kuiper plans to deploy over 3,000 satellites to deliver high-speed internet globally, especially in underserved areas.

Answer: B) Pegasus

Pegasus, developed by Israeli firm NSO Group, is a controversial spyware used globally for surveillance purposes.

Answer: B) Bay of Bengal

Research shows that fluctuations in the Indian Summer Monsoon impact marine productivity in the Bay of Bengal.

Answer: E) 16%

Gross NPAs in the microfinance sector increased to 16% (₹61,000 crore) in FY25 from 8.8% in the previous year.

Answer: D) All of the above

SEBI cautioned against Probo, MPL Opinio, and PlayerzPot for facilitating unregulated opinion trading.

Answer: C) July 1, 2025

SEBI aims to implement the optional T+0 (same-day) settlement cycle by July 1, 2025.

Answer: B) ₹2.4 lakh crore

Retail investors poured ₹2.4 lakh crore into mutual funds in FY25, showing increased participation in the market.

Answer: B) To reduce reliance on foreign ports

The Vizhinjam International Seaport aims to reduce India's reliance on foreign ports by becoming India's first all-weather deepwater transshipment port. It will also boost maritime trade.

Answer: C) They have become less relevant in recent years

Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) allow MPs to propose laws, but their relevance has decreased in recent years, largely due to institutional changes and party priorities limiting their impact.

Answer: C) Terror attack leading to fundamental changes in circumstances

India suspended the IWT following a terror attack, citing fundamental changes in circumstances. However, unilateral suspension is not allowed under the treaty.

Answer: C) 9.1%

GST collections in April 2025 rose by 9.1% compared to the previous year, reflecting strong economic activity across states and rising refunds.

Answer: B) IMPS

IMPS showed a decline in April 2025, while UPI, Fastag, and AePS remained resilient or experienced fluctuations.

Answer: B) To simplify regulatory processes and strengthen the private sector

The Corporate Bhawan aims to streamline regulatory processes, integrate corporate services, and strengthen the private sector in India.

Answer: C) Profitability and low NPAs

Jana Small Finance Bank met RBI's eligibility criteria, including maintaining profitability and low Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), to apply for a universal banking license.

Answer: E) A reduction in the number of households demanding work

MGNREGA work demand in April 2025 declined by 6.6% compared to the previous year, marking the lowest demand for April since 2020-21.

Answer: B) 199 crore person-days

The approved labour budget for MGNREGA for FY26 is around 199 crore person-days, which is 18.44% lower than the previous year's budget.

Answer: B) Use of AI and tech for ship movement optimization

The Vizhinjam International Seaport uses advanced technologies, including AI, to optimize ship movement and enhance operational efficiency.

Answer: B) Vizhinjam International Seaport

In May 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala. Developed at a cost of ₹8,800 crore, this state-of-the-art facility is set to emerge as a major transshipment hub, capable of accommodating the world’s largest cargo ships and reducing India’s dependency on foreign ports.

Answer: B) Maharashtra

In April 2025, the Maharashtra State Cabinet approved the 'Shipbuilding, Ship Repair, and Ship Recycling Policy 2025', making Maharashtra the first state in India to introduce a dedicated policy in the maritime manufacturing sector. This initiative aligns with the Union Government’s Maritime India Vision 2030.

Answer: B) Poonam Gupta

In May 2025, Poonam Gupta was appointed as the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, bringing her extensive experience in economic policy and research to the central bank.

Answer: C) Nifty Waves

The National Stock Exchange (NSE) launched the Nifty Waves index to track the performance of companies in the media, entertainment, and gaming sectors, reflecting the growing importance of these industries in the Indian economy.

Answer: A) ICICI Bank and Axis Bank

In May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India imposed penalties on ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and three other banks for regulatory non-compliance, emphasizing the importance of adherence to banking regulations.

Answer: D) $824.9 billion

India's total exports for the financial year 2024-25 reached a record $824.9 billion, marking a 6.01% increase from the previous year, reflecting robust performance in various sectors.

Answer: C) NITI Aayog

In May 2025, NITI Aayog released a report titled "Enhancing MSMEs Competitiveness in India," focusing on strategies to boost the performance and global competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the country.

Answer: C) ₹355 per quintal

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane for the 2025-26 season at ₹355 per quintal, applicable for a basic recovery rate of 10.25%.

Answer: B) Sugar Control Order, 1966

To align with modern industrial practices and digital technologies, the Central Government replaced the decades-old Sugar (Control) Order, 1966, with the Sugar (Control) Order, 2025, aiming to bring transparency and efficiency in the sugar sector.

Answer: C) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

The Sugar (Control) Order, 2025, was notified by the Department of Food and Public Distribution, which operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, to modernize and streamline regulations in the sugar sector.

Answer: E. Cutting diplomatic ties with Pakistan

India imposed trade, postal, and shipping bans and halted non-official Pakistani travel. However, no announcement was made regarding cutting formal diplomatic ties.

Answer: A. Rafale-M naval jets

India finalized a ₹64,000 crore deal to buy 26 Rafale-M (naval version) fighter jets to be deployed on INS Vikrant and Vikramaditya.

Answer: C. Decline in vaccine coverage among children

Global vaccine coverage declined due to misinformation, supply issues, and funding cuts—14.5 million children missed routine vaccines.

Answer: D. 500,000 years

The prehistoric Acheulean workshop discovered in Mangar Bani (Aravallis) is estimated to be about 500,000 years old and is North India's oldest such site.

Answer: C. Rise in core body temperature

The IIST 3D thermoregulation model found that astronauts may experience an increase in core body temperature from 36.3°C to 40°C in space due to microgravity.

Answer: C. Regulation exists but enforcement is weak

The issue is not just weak enforcement but also lack of formal regulation despite taxation on crypto. Hence, statement C is incorrect.

Answer: C. Increased provisions and dip in margins

SBI’s Q4 net profit dropped 10% YoY due to higher provisions (↑20%) and a dip in Net Interest Margin (down 32 bps to 3.15%).

Answer: C. ₹2.37 lakh crore

India recorded a historic high GST collection of ₹2.37 lakh crore in April 2025, a 12.6% YoY increase due to year-end filings and fintech adoption.

Answer: C. They are non-GM, edited via SDN1 & SDN2 methods

The new rice varieties use genome editing via SDN1 and SDN2, without foreign genes, classifying them as non-GM crops.

Answer: B. High capital cost and low Feed-in Tariffs

Agrivoltaics (APVs) face scalability issues in India due to high installation costs (~₹2.7 crore/MW) and low tariffs, along with absence of clear policies.

Answer: C. Indus Waters Treaty

After the April 2025 Pahalgam attack, India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, which governs water sharing between India and Pakistan. In retaliation, Pakistan suspended the Simla Treaty of 1972.

Answer: C. Forest Rights Act, 2006

The Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 provides legal recognition of the rights of forest-dwelling communities (like Adivasis) to manage forests and access biodiversity.

Answer: B. e₹ is a store of value, UPI is not

The Digital Rupee (e₹) is a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and can act as a store of value, whereas UPI is only a payment interface linked to bank accounts.

Answer: C. Illegal resolution plan and ineligible bidder

The SC ordered liquidation of Bhushan Power & Steel because the resolution plan was found illegal—non-compliance with Form H and participation of an ineligible bidder under IBC Section 29A.

Answer: B. IndusInd Bank

IndusInd Bank discovered a ₹600 crore mismatch in microfinance interest income, leading to an internal audit and EY being hired for forensic investigation.

Answer: C. Lack of safety trials and environmental risks

The coalition opposed the genome-edited rice over health and environmental concerns and claimed the government bypassed regulatory safety tests for SDN-1 and SDN-2 genome editing methods.

Answer: C. ADB

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) held its 58th Annual Meeting in Milan, which was attended by India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

Answer: C. ABCD App

Aditya Birla Capital Digital launched Digital Gold SIP via its ABCD App, enabling small-ticket weekly/monthly gold investments backed by 24K MMTC-PAMP vaults.

Answer: B. Barred Friday derivative expiries

SEBI proposed limiting derivative expiry dates to Tuesdays or Thursdays, undermining MSEI’s plan to offer Friday expiries as a unique proposition.

Answer: C. Reduced short dollar forwards

In early 2025, the RBI reduced short dollar forward positions from $88.75B to $64.2B as part of liquidity management, while continuing spot dollar purchases to build reserves.

Answer: C. To prepare civilians for potential hostile threats amid rising tensions with Pakistan

Operation Abhyaas was a nationwide emergency preparedness exercise conducted across 244 districts in India to bolster civilian readiness against potential hostile threats, particularly in response to escalating tensions with Pakistan following the Pahalgam attack on April 22, 2025.

Answer: C. Operation Sindoor

India launched "Operation Sindoor" on May 7, 2025, targeting terrorist camps in Pakistan as a response to the Pahalgam attack that killed 28 civilians. The operation's name symbolizes the loss suffered by Hindu women who became widows due to the attack.

Answer: C. United Nations

The United Nations, along with other international stakeholders, urged immediate de-escalation and encouraged diplomatic dialogue following the escalation of conflict between India and Pakistan in May 2025.

Answer: B. Goldsikka Limited

In May 2025, Hyderabad-based Goldsikka Limited announced the launch of India's first AI-powered Gold Melting ATM, offering services like buying, selling, exchanging, leasing, digitizing, and monetizing gold and gold jewellery.

Answer: B. Buying and selling gold

The AI-powered Gold Melting ATM by Goldsikka Limited allows users to buy, sell, exchange, lease, digitize, and monetize gold and gold jewellery, revolutionizing the way gold transactions are conducted.

Answer: C. Hyderabad

Goldsikka Limited, the company that introduced India's first AI-powered Gold Melting ATM, is based in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Answer: C. 6.6%

Deloitte's latest forecast in May 2025 projected that India's economic growth would remain steady at 6.6% for the fiscal year 2025-26.

Answer: B. India and UK

In May 2025, India and the United Kingdom finalized a free trade agreement (FTA) and a social security pact, aiming to bolster economic ties between the two nations.

Answer: D. 123 million

A report in May 2025 projected that India would have approximately 123 million electric vehicles (EVs) by the year 2032, indicating a significant shift towards sustainable transportation.

Answer: C. 130

As per the Human Development Index (HDI) 2025, India was ranked at 130, reflecting various socio-economic parameters assessed globally.

Answer: B) Kamala (DRR Dhan 100) and Pusa DST Rice 1

The Coalition for GM-Free India opposed the release of two genome-edited rice varieties: Kamala (DRR Dhan 100) developed by the Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, and Pusa DST Rice 1 developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi.

Answer: C) Potential health and environmental risks

The coalition warns that genome-edited seeds may harm human health and cause irreversible environmental damage, citing a significant body of scientific literature questioning the safety of gene-editing techniques.

Answer: C) Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The coalition claims that the announcement of genome-edited varieties is illegal, citing the deregulation of SDN-1 and SDN-2 gene-editing techniques without safety tests, which they argue violates provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

Answer: C) IndusInd Bank

Statutory auditors flagged a ₹600 crore discrepancy in IndusInd Bank’s microfinance income due to grouping interest income for multiple loans without borrower-level detail.

Answer: C) Ernst & Young (EY)

IndusInd Bank engaged Ernst & Young (EY) to assist in the forensic review, including verifying portfolio health, assessing accounting practices, and recommending corrective actions.

Answer: C) 9%

Microfinance constitutes 9% of IndusInd Bank’s loan book, with a portfolio size of ₹32,564 crore as of December 31, 2024.

Answer: C) Forest Rights Act, 2006

The Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006 recognizes 13 rights for IPLCs, including access to biodiversity and community forest management.

Answer: C) It imposes a top-down approach limiting local participation

The BDA 2002 is criticized for its top-down approach, which limits the participation of local communities in biodiversity conservation efforts.

Answer: C) Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, under the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, established a permanent platform for IPLCs during COP-16 in 2025.

Answer: B) Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures

OECMs refer to "Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures," which are conservation efforts outside of protected areas that contribute to biodiversity conservation. India plans to notify guidelines for OECMs integrating them with gram sabha systems under the FRA.

Answer: C) 93 per lakh live births

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in India has declined to 93 per lakh live births, indicating improvements in maternal health care.

Answer: B) May 8

World Red Cross Day is observed on May 8 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross.

Answer: B) Rohit Sharma

Rohit Sharma announced his retirement from Test cricket on May 8, 2025, marking the end of his Test career.

Answer: A) $688 billion

India's foreign exchange reserves stood at $688 billion as of May 2025, reflecting the country's financial stability.

Answer: B) 6.25%

The RBI has set the repo rate at 6.25% as part of its monetary policy to control inflation and support economic growth.

Answer: C) Zaakpay (MobiKwik)

Zaakpay, the business payments arm of MobiKwik, received final RBI approval to operate as a licensed online payment aggregator in India.

Answer: B) Kamala (DRR Dhan 100) and Pusa DST Rice 1

The Coalition for GM-Free India opposed the release of genome-edited rice varieties Kamala (DRR Dhan 100) and Pusa DST Rice 1, citing health and environmental concerns.

Answer: C) Potential health risks and environmental damage

The Coalition for GM-Free India expressed concerns that genome-edited crops may pose health risks and cause irreversible environmental damage.

Answer: B) Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi

Pusa DST Rice 1 was developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), Delhi, as a genome-edited rice variety.

Answer: B) ₹42,274

As of Q3 FY25, the average loan per borrower in IndusInd Bank’s microfinance portfolio was ₹42,274.

Answer: C. Maharashtra

Kadbanwadi Grassland is located in Indapur tehsil of Pune district, Maharashtra. It is facing an ecological crisis due to threats like feral dog attacks and Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), causing a decline in Indian grey wolves.

Answer: C. Waste management behavior

Launched on October 2, 2024, Kerala’s ‘Vruthi’ campaign focuses on behavior-centric change in waste management. It promotes grassroots participation, local ownership, and decentralized solutions.

Answer: D. Vruthi is bottom-up and behavior-driven

Unlike the top-down, infrastructure-heavy Swachh Bharat Mission, the Vruthi campaign is rooted in behavioral change and community-driven waste solutions, especially through household and grassroots efforts.

Answer: C. Revised gross limit to ₹10,000 crore

SEBI raised the gross position limit for index options trading to ₹10,000 crore in May 2025 to enhance liquidity and reflect market feedback, while also implementing delta-based OI calculation.

Answer: C. Bima Bandhan

IRDAI's 'Bima Trinity' includes Bima Sugam (digital marketplace), Bima Vistaar (affordable insurance), and Bima Vahak (rural women-led outreach). "Bima Bandhan" is not part of this trio.

Answer: C. To promote foreign investor participation and liquidity

The RBI lifted short-term limits and concentration norms in corporate debt to attract more FPI investments and improve market liquidity, thereby supporting capital market reforms.

Answer: C. Creation of the first Rice Pangenome

Indian scientists compiled the first-ever Rice Pangenome using 144 rice varieties, adding over 69,000 genes and unlocking traits crucial for climate resilience and disease resistance.

Answer: D. 20%

Approximately 20% of the genes in the new Rice Pangenome are unique to wild rice and offer vital traits like drought tolerance, heat resistance, and disease defense.

Answer: C. Bima Shakti

Bima Shakti is not one of the drought-resistant rice variants developed by ICAR. Samba Mahsuri and MTU 1010 are two notable drought-resilient rice strains currently in the pipeline.

Answer: C. Rising temperatures and arsenic uptake

India’s rice production is under threat due to climate-related issues like temperature increase and arsenic uptake from groundwater, despite strong overall output.

Answer: B) Justice Surya Kant

Justice Surya Kant was appointed as the Executive Chairman of NALSA in May 2025. NALSA aims to provide free legal services to the underprivileged and ensure justice for all.

Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

In May 2025, the Andhra Pradesh government announced a property tax exemption for defense personnel as a gesture of appreciation for their service.

Answer: C) May 12

Buddha Purnima, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha, was celebrated on May 12, 2025.

Answer: C) USA and China

In May 2025, the United States and China agreed to temporarily reduce tariffs on each other's goods, aiming to ease trade tensions and promote economic stability.

Answer: D) LIC

The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) introduced a WhatsApp-based premium payment facility in May 2025 to enhance customer convenience and digital engagement.

Answer: B) Made reporting of digital lending apps mandatory

In May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India mandated the reporting of digital lending apps to enhance transparency and protect consumers from fraudulent practices.

Answer: C) C-DOT

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) partnered with Synergy Quantum India in May 2025 to advance quantum communication technologies, which can have applications in secure agricultural data transmission.

Answer: B) Developing quantum communication technologies

The collaboration aims to develop quantum communication technologies, which can be utilized for secure and efficient data transmission in various sectors, including agriculture.

Answer: B) ICAR

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is the apex body responsible for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture in India.

Answer: B) Offering crop insurance to farmers

The PMFBY aims to provide financial support to farmers in the event of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases, thereby stabilizing their income.

Answer: C. Maldives

India extended financial support to the Maldives by rolling over a $50 million treasury bill for one more year. This move aims to assist the Maldives in implementing fiscal reforms and strengthening its economic resilience.

Answer: B. Short-term debt instrument

Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments issued by governments to meet immediate funding needs. They are typically used for managing short-term liquidity requirements.

Answer: C. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

The IMF Executive Board approved a $1 billion immediate disbursement to support Pakistan's efforts to stabilize its economy amid fiscal challenges.

Answer: C. Maintain international monetary cooperation

The IMF aims to promote international monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

Answer: C. Pakistan

Pakistan received a $1 billion immediate disbursement from the IMF to support its economic stabilization efforts.

Answer: C. It extends the maturity period of the debt

Rolling over a treasury bill means extending its maturity period, allowing the borrower more time to repay the debt. This is often done to manage short-term liquidity issues.

Answer: C. A short-term government debt instrument

Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments issued by governments to finance immediate funding needs. They are typically issued at a discount and mature at face value.

Answer: B. Odisha

Kendu leaves, often called the "Green Gold of Odisha," are a significant source of income for tribal communities in the state. They are primarily used in the production of bidis (traditional Indian cigarettes).

Answer: C. Bidi (traditional cigarette) production

Kendu leaves are primarily used in the production of bidis, a type of traditional Indian cigarette. The leaves serve as wrappers for the tobacco.

Answer: B. Pakistan

India expressed concerns over the U.S. President's claim of mediating a ceasefire between India and Pakistan on May 10, 2025, emphasizing that such matters are bilateral and should not involve third-party mediation.

Answer: B. Denied any third-party involvement

India maintained that the ceasefire with Pakistan was a bilateral matter and denied any third-party involvement, including mediation by the U.S. President.

Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India's Central Board met on May 15, 2025, to review the Economic Capital Framework, which determines the surplus transfer to the government.

Answer: C. Assess the RBI's capital requirements and surplus distribution

The Economic Capital Framework is used by the RBI to assess its capital requirements and decide on the surplus amount to be transferred to the government.

Answer: D. Infrastructure

The Indian government emphasized the development of infrastructure to stimulate economic growth, recognizing its multiplier effect on various sectors.

Answer: C. Stimulation of economic growth

Increased infrastructure spending is expected to stimulate economic growth by creating jobs, enhancing productivity, and attracting investments.

Answer: C. Rajasthan

Rajasthan launched a new agricultural policy on May 15, 2025, with the objective of doubling farmers' income through various initiatives and support mechanisms.

Answer: C. Promotion of organic farming

One of the key features of Rajasthan's new agricultural policy is the promotion of organic farming to ensure sustainable agriculture and better market prices for farmers.

Answer: B. ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced a new satellite launch scheduled for June 2025, aiming to enhance communication and observation capabilities.

Answer: C. Earth observation and communication enhancement

The primary objective of ISRO's upcoming satellite launch is to enhance earth observation and communication capabilities, supporting various applications like weather forecasting and disaster management.

Answer: A. Anurag Bhushan

Anurag Bhushan was appointed as India's new Ambassador to Sweden, marking a significant diplomatic move amid growing bilateral cooperation between the two nations.

Answer: C. The High Court reserved its order on the petition challenging the ban

The Punjab and Haryana High Court reserved its order on the petition challenging Punjab’s ban on hybrid paddy seeds, with less than two weeks remaining before paddy transplantation begins.

Answer: B. HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank launched the 'Biz+ Current Accounts' to support the expanding MSME sector in India, offering a reimagined suite of Current Account offerings designed to meet the evolving needs of Indian businesses.

Answer: B. Assigning a unique single national calling number to each bank

India is considering the implementation of a system where each bank will be assigned a unique single national calling number with an incoming call facility to assist customers in easily recognizing legitimate calls and messages from their respective banks.

Answer: A. State Bank of India and Jana Small Finance Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a total monetary penalty of Rs.2.72 crore on State Bank of India and Jana Small Finance Bank for non-compliance with regulatory guidelines.

Answer: B. 6.3%

The UN's World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) mid-year report projects India's GDP growth rate at 6.3% for the year 2025.

Answer: C. Revival in capital expenditure (Capex)

Positive domestic indicators contributing to market resilience in India include a revival in capital expenditure (Capex), among other factors.

Answer: A. DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1

India introduced two groundbreaking genome-edited rice varieties, ‘DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala)’ and ‘Pusa DST Rice 1’, developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and its affiliated institutions.

Answer: C. Incorrect issuance of the PPQ203 certification form

At least 15 consignments of Indian mangoes were rejected by U.S. customs authorities due to documentation errors, specifically in the PPQ203 certification form.

Answer: A. Malaviya Manila Sinchit Dhan-1, Malviya Dhan 105 Sub-1, and Malviya Nidhi

On May 13, 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare released three new crop varieties developed by BHU: two rice varieties—Malaviya Manila Sinchit Dhan-1 and Malviya Dhan 105 Sub-1—and one mustard variety called Malviya Nidhi.

Answer: B. Bangladesh

India imposed port restrictions on specific imports from Bangladesh to regulate trade and ensure security.

Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

The 'Mukhyamantri Ladli Bahna Yojana' was launched by the Madhya Pradesh government to provide financial assistance to women, aiming to enhance their economic independence.

Answer: C. ICICI Bank

ICICI Bank introduced the 'Green Deposit' scheme, allowing customers to contribute towards environmental sustainability through their deposits.

Answer: B. To fund renewable energy projects

The 'Green Deposit' scheme aims to mobilize funds for financing renewable energy and other environmentally sustainable projects.

Answer: B. Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the 'Financial Stability Report' to assess the resilience of the financial system and identify potential risks.

Answer: C. 6.8%

India's GDP growth rate for the fiscal year 2024-25 was estimated at 6.8%, reflecting robust economic recovery and growth momentum.

Answer: C. Services

The services sector was the largest contributor to India's GDP growth in FY 2024-25, driven by strong performance in IT, finance, and other service industries.

Answer: C. 50%

The Indian government has set a target Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) of 50% for major crops to enhance productivity and ensure the use of quality seeds.

Answer: B. Haryana

Haryana achieved the highest Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) among Indian states, reflecting its emphasis on agricultural development and use of quality seeds.

Answer: A. ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the first uncrewed test flight of the 'Gaganyaan' mission, marking a significant milestone in India's human spaceflight program.

Answer: C. Tripura

On May 20, 2025, a critical meeting was held at the Integrated Check Post in Agartala, Tripura, to deliberate on the enforcement of new import restrictions imposed by the Indian central government on specific goods from Bangladesh.

Answer: C. $770 million

India's port restrictions are expected to impact Bangladesh's dollar trade significantly, with potential losses amounting to over $770 million.

Answer: E. Awadhesh Prasad

Samajwadi Party MP Awadhesh Prasad expressed support for the import restrictions on Bangladeshi goods, emphasizing that he backs every decision taken in the national interest.

Answer: D. 7.85%

ICICI Bank provides senior citizens with Fixed Deposit interest rates reaching up to 7.85% per annum.

Answer: B. To fund environmentally friendly projects

ICICI Bank's Green Fixed Deposit scheme channels the funds exclusively into environmentally friendly projects, allowing investors to contribute to sustainable initiatives.

Answer: B. 6.3%

ICRA projects India's GDP growth for FY 2024-25 at 6.3%, indicating a steady economic expansion.

Answer: C. 104%

The southwest monsoon in Karnataka is predicted to bring above-normal rainfall at 104%, expected to arrive a week earlier than usual.

Answer: D. 114.5 lakh hectares

Due to the favorable monsoon forecast, Karnataka has set a sowing area target of 114.5 lakh hectares for 2025, up from 107 lakh hectares the previous year.

Answer: C. 50%

The Indian government aims for a Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) of 50% for major crops to enhance productivity and ensure the use of quality seeds.

Answer: B. Haryana

Haryana achieved the highest Seed Replacement Rate (SRR) among Indian states, reflecting its emphasis on agricultural development and use of quality seeds.

Answer: B) May 21

National Anti-Terrorism Day is observed on May 21 in India to commemorate the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, who was assassinated on this day in 1991. The day aims to promote national harmony and fight against terrorism.

Answer: B) Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan

The "Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan" is a nationwide agricultural campaign scheduled from May 29 to June 12, 2025. It aims to promote modern farming techniques, government schemes, and sustainable agricultural practices across India.

Answer: C) Rekha Gupta

Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta inaugurated the Delhi Games 2025 at Talkatora Stadium, emphasizing the importance of sports and fitness among the youth.

Answer: B) IFFCO

IFFCO signed a Memorandum of Understanding to supply advanced agricultural inputs, including nano fertilizers and bio-stimulants, to over 800 FPOs, benefiting approximately 10 lakh farmers across India.

Answer: A. ₹53,400 crore worth of development projects, including a green hydrogen plant at Kandla

On May 28, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated development projects worth ₹53,400 crore in Bhuj, Gujarat. These projects include a green hydrogen plant at Kandla and advancements in solar energy at Khavda, highlighting Kutch’s role in India’s green energy and blue economy vision.

Answer: C. Prosperity through Cooperation campaign

The Rajasthan Chief Minister discussed the "Prosperity through Cooperation" campaign with Union Minister Amit Shah, aiming to promote the cooperative sector in the state.

Answer: B. 5.75%

According to a Reuters poll, the RBI is expected to cut the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 5.75% at its June 6 meeting, marking the third consecutive reduction.

Answer: B. Allowing Rupee loans to neighboring countries

The RBI is seeking approval from the Union Government to allow domestic banks and their foreign branches to lend Rupees to overseas borrowers, particularly neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, aiming to internationalize the Rupee.

Answer: C. Boosting agriculture and horticulture-based industries

The Agri-Industry Conclave 2025 in Narsinghpur focuses on innovations, technological advancements, and farmer welfare, aiming to boost agriculture and horticulture-based industries in Madhya Pradesh.

Answer: C. 72,607

During a visit to Hailakandi district, it was reported that out of 86,000 local farmers in the Barak Valley, 72,607 are benefiting from the PM-KISAN scheme.

Answer: B. Significant boost in Indian exports

The Indian Finance Ministry stated that a successful trade deal with the United States could significantly boost Indian exports by opening new markets and shifting current economic challenges into growth opportunities.

Answer: A. Strong domestic consumption and increased capital spending

The RBI's annual report for 2024-25 projects a positive outlook for India's economy in 2025-26, primarily driven by strong domestic consumption and increased capital spending.

Answer: B. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

The DRDO inaugurated a Quantum Technology Research Centre in Delhi in May 2025, aiming to advance research in quantum technologies.

Answer: B. Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST)

Researchers led by Dr. Riyaz Ahmad Shah at SKUAST created India's first gene-edited sheep, marking a significant advancement in genetic research in the country.

Answer: C. Regulating the crypto sector with a balanced approach

The Indian government is finalizing a discussion paper on "India's Crypto Policy 2025," aiming to regulate the cryptocurrency sector with a balanced approach, ensuring consumer protection while fostering innovation.

Answer: A. Interpol

In 2025, Interpol issued its first-ever Silver Notice, a new category of notice aimed at locating missing persons, especially vulnerable adults, enhancing international cooperation in such cases.

Answer: C. Strengthening India's agricultural foundation for a developed nation

The "Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan" campaign, launched on May 29, 2025, aims to strengthen India's agricultural foundation, contributing to the vision of a "Viksit Bharat" (Developed India).

Answer: B. Decreased CRR by 25 basis points

In May 2025, the RBI reduced the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 25 basis points to infuse liquidity into the banking system and support economic growth.

Answer: C. ICICI Bank

In May 2025, ICICI Bank launched a new initiative aimed at providing financial and advisory support to startups and fintech companies, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Answer: C. Kerala

In May 2025, the Kerala state government announced a new policy to promote organic farming, aiming to enhance sustainable agricultural practices and reduce chemical usage.

Answer: C. AI-powered soil testing kits

In May 2025, ICAR introduced AI-powered soil testing kits to provide farmers with accurate soil health information, enabling better crop planning and increased productivity.

Answer: E. Millets

In May 2025, the Indian government increased the minimum support price (MSP) for millets to encourage their cultivation, promoting nutritional security and sustainable agriculture.

Answer: D. 7.2%

As reported in May 2025, India's GDP growth rate for the fiscal year 2024-25 was 7.2%, reflecting robust economic recovery and growth momentum.

Answer: C. Services

In the fiscal year 2024-25, the services sector was the largest contributor to India's GDP growth, driven by strong performance in IT, finance, and real estate services.

Answer: B. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 'Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan' to modernize Indian agriculture, aiming to strengthen the sector and promote sustainable practices.

Answer: B. Three

The Central Government elevated three High Court judges to the Supreme Court, enhancing the judiciary's strength and efficiency.

Answer: B. May 28

World Hunger Day is observed on May 28 to raise awareness about global hunger and promote sustainable solutions to end it.

Answer: B. Offer affordable short-term loans to farmers

The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) is a Central Sector Scheme aimed at providing affordable short-term loans to farmers, enhancing their financial access and promoting agricultural activities.

Answer: C. ICICI Bank

ICICI Bank launched a new digital platform tailored for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to streamline banking services and enhance financial inclusion.

Answer: D. Maintaining economic stability

The Reserve Bank of India's recent monetary policy focuses on maintaining economic stability by balancing growth and inflation, ensuring a stable financial environment.

Answer: E. Millets

The government increased the minimum support price (MSP) for millets to encourage their cultivation, promoting nutritional security and sustainable agriculture.

Answer: C. AI-powered soil testing kits

ICAR introduced AI-powered soil testing kits to provide farmers with accurate soil health information, enabling better crop planning and increased productivity.

Answer: C. Kerala

The Kerala state government announced a new policy to promote organic farming, aiming to enhance sustainable agricultural practices and reduce chemical usage.

Answer: C. Strengthening India's agricultural foundation for a developed nation

The 'Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan' aims to strengthen India's agricultural foundation, contributing to the vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) through modernization and sustainable practices.

Answer: B. Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the 'Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan' to modernize Indian agriculture, aiming to strengthen the sector and promote sustainable practices.

Answer: B. Three

The Central Government elevated three High Court judges to the Supreme Court, enhancing the judiciary's strength and efficiency.

Answer: B. May 28

World Hunger Day is observed on May 28 to raise awareness about global hunger and promote sustainable solutions to end it.

Answer: B. Offer affordable short-term loans to farmers

The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) is a Central Sector Scheme aimed at providing affordable short-term loans to farmers, enhancing their financial access and promoting agricultural activities.

Answer: C. ICICI Bank

ICICI Bank launched a new digital platform tailored for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to streamline banking services and enhance financial inclusion.

Answer: D. Maintaining economic stability

The Reserve Bank of India's recent monetary policy focuses on maintaining economic stability by balancing growth and inflation, ensuring a stable financial environment.

Answer: E. Millets

The government increased the minimum support price (MSP) for millets to encourage their cultivation, promoting nutritional security and sustainable agriculture.

Answer: C. AI-powered soil testing kits

ICAR introduced AI-powered soil testing kits to provide farmers with accurate soil health information, enabling better crop planning and increased productivity.

Answer: C. Kerala

The Kerala state government announced a new policy to promote organic farming, aiming to enhance sustainable agricultural practices and reduce chemical usage.

Answer: C. Strengthening India's agricultural foundation for a developed nation

The 'Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan' aims to strengthen India's agricultural foundation, contributing to the vision of a 'Viksit Bharat' (Developed India) through modernization and sustainable practices.