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Daily Current Affairs
19 March, 2025
1. What was the primary reason behind Israel’s recent airstrikes on Gaza on March 19, 2025?
A. To counter a cyber-attack from Hamas
B. Retaliation against rocket attacks from Gaza militants
C. To support a military coup in the region
D. To dismantle underground tunnels used for smuggling
E. In response to a UN resolution
Answer: B. Retaliation against rocket attacks from Gaza militants
Explanation: Israel carried out airstrikes on Gaza in response to rocket attacks from militants, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict.
2. Which two NASA astronauts returned to Earth on March 19, 2025, after a 286-day space mission?
A. Scott Kelly & Peggy Whitson
B. Butch Wilmore & Sunita Williams
C. Chris Hadfield & Jessica Meir
D. Michael Collins & Buzz Aldrin
E. Terry Virts & Samantha Cristoforetti
Answer: B. Butch Wilmore & Sunita Williams
Explanation: NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Sunita Williams returned to Earth after spending 286 days aboard the International Space Station.
3. What is the name of the proposed unified currency for BRICS nations?
A. BRICoin
B. The Unit
C. Digital Ruble
D. Gold Reserve Dollar
E. BRICS Token
Answer: B. The Unit
Explanation: The BRICS nations are considering introducing a unified currency named “The Unit” to facilitate trade and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.
4. Which alternative global trade currency is China promoting to replace the US dollar in energy transactions?
A. Digital Yuan
B. PetroYuan
C. BRICS Coin
D. Gold-Backed Renminbi
E. Yuan-Bit
Answer: B. PetroYuan
Explanation: China is advancing the use of the PetroYuan, encouraging oil transactions in yuan rather than U.S. dollars to strengthen its financial influence.
5. According to India’s Supreme Court, which office should fall under the jurisdiction of the Lokpal?
A. Prime Minister’s Office
B. Governors of states
C. Private corporations
D. Local Panchayats
E. Media organizations
Answer: A. Prime Minister’s Office
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India ruled that the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) should be under the jurisdiction of the Lokpal to ensure transparency in governance.
6. In the “Future of Free Speech Global Survey,” where does India rank in terms of free speech among surveyed countries?
A. 5th
B. 10th
C. 15th
D. 20th
E. 25th
Answer: D. 20th
Explanation: India was ranked 20th in the Future of Free Speech Global Survey, reflecting concerns over press freedom, digital regulations, and public discourse.
7. What major discovery did Chandrayaan-3 make on the Moon?
A. Presence of liquid water
B. Existence of alien bacteria
C. Water molecules in lunar soil
D. Underground lava tunnels
E. Evidence of past atmospheric conditions
Answer: C. Water molecules in lunar soil
Explanation: Chandrayaan-3 confirmed the presence of water molecules in the lunar soil, supporting future exploration and potential colonization efforts.
8. What recent action did India’s Election Commission take regarding voter identification?
A. Made biometric verification mandatory
B. Linked Aadhaar with voter ID cards
C. Introduced blockchain-based voting
D. Launched AI-powered voter assistance
E. Announced online voting for NRIs
Answer: B. Linked Aadhaar with voter ID cards
Explanation: The Election Commission of India initiated the linking of Aadhaar with voter ID cards to reduce duplicate voter registrations and improve electoral transparency.
9. Which country recently announced it would stop using the US dollar in trade with China?
A. Brazil
B. Saudi Arabia
C. Russia
D. South Africa
E. India
Answer: B. Saudi Arabia
Explanation: Saudi Arabia announced that it would no longer use the U.S. dollar for trade with China, signaling a shift toward using the PetroYuan for energy transactions.
10. What is India’s latest initiative in the renewable energy sector?
A. Launch of a solar-powered train network
B. Development of a 500 GW offshore wind farm
C. Introduction of hydrogen-powered public transport
D. Expansion of the PM-KUSUM scheme
E. Setting up the world’s largest biofuel refinery
Answer: D. Expansion of the PM-KUSUM scheme
Explanation: India is expanding the PM-KUSUM scheme, which promotes solar energy adoption in the agricultural sector to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.
