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Daily Current Affairs Quiz
20 December, 2024
1. Which organ of the UN adopted the text of the proposed Crimes Against Humanity (CAH) treaty on December 4, 2024?
A) UN Security Council
B) International Court of Justice
C) UN General Assembly
D) UN Economic and Social Council
E) UN Human Rights Council
Answer: C) UN General Assembly
Explanation: The UN General Assembly adopted the text of the proposed Crimes Against Humanity (CAH) treaty on December 4, 2024. The adoption marks a significant step toward establishing a universal legal framework for prosecuting crimes against humanity.
2. What is the primary function of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)?
A) Satellite communication
B) Developing nuclear energy
C) Research in space vehicles and rockets
D) Training astronauts
E) Manufacturing space stations
Answer: C) Research in space vehicles and rockets
Explanation: The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is primarily focused on research and development in space vehicles and rockets. It is a key facility of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in India.
3. What is the purpose of the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme in India?
A) To fund agricultural loans for farmers
B) To support infrastructure projects that are economically desirable but not commercially viable
C) To provide educational scholarships for students
D) To finance renewable energy initiatives
E) To promote foreign direct investment
Answer: B) To support infrastructure projects that are economically desirable but not commercially viable.
Explanation: The Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme aims to bridge the financial gap for infrastructure projects that are essential but not commercially viable, ensuring their successful implementation.
4. What does the PM Vidyalaxmi scheme aim to provide?
A) Scholarships for international studies
B) Loans for small businesses
C) Financial support for meritorious students pursuing higher education
D) Start-up grants for entrepreneurs
E) Government-sponsored internships
Answer: C) Financial support for meritorious students pursuing higher education.
Explanation: The PM Vidyalaxmi scheme provides financial assistance to meritorious students pursuing higher education. It helps students secure loans for their studies through various banks.
5. What is the IUCN status of the Spot-Billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis)?
A) Endangered
B) Critically Endangered
C) Near-Threatened
D) Vulnerable
E) Least Concern
Answer: C) Near-Threatened.
Explanation: The Spot-Billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) is classified as Near-Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), meaning it faces potential threats to its habitat and population but is not currently in immediate danger.
6. Which of the following agricultural commodities has been banned from derivative trading in India until January 31, 2025?
A) Wheat
B) Soyabean
C) Crude palm oil
D) Non-basmati paddy
E) All of the above
Answer: E) All of the above
Explanation: The Indian government has extended its ban on derivative trading for seven agricultural commodities, including wheat, soyabean, crude palm oil, non-basmati paddy, and more, until January 31, 2025. This move affects multiple agricultural markets in India.
7. What is the primary objective of the National Green Tribunal’s actions concerning India’s forest cover loss?
A) To introduce new agricultural policies
B) To regulate water usage
C) To prevent deforestation due to development projects
D) To promote urbanization
E) To encourage reforestation programs
Answer: C) To prevent deforestation due to development projects.
Explanation: The National Green Tribunal has focused on preventing deforestation caused by development projects and other activities. It attributes the significant loss of forest cover in India to the lack of adequate safeguards in development policies.
8. What is the focus of the report by the World Economic Forum (WEF) on gender-inclusive agritech?
A) Promoting large-scale agricultural machinery
B) Gender-specific agritech innovation
C) Providing subsidies to female farmers
D) Addressing gender disparities in farming through technology
E) Eliminating traditional farming practices
Answer: D) Addressing gender disparities in farming through technology.
Explanation: The World Economic Forum’s report highlights the challenges faced by women farmers and recommends using gender-inclusive agritech solutions to address these disparities, ensuring that women have access to the same resources and opportunities as men in agriculture.
9. Which state in India has launched a new comprehensive water policy to address emerging water risks like groundwater depletion and river pollution?
A) Maharashtra
B) Punjab
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh’s Chief Minister has called for the development of a comprehensive water policy, focusing on tackling critical issues like groundwater depletion, river pollution, and improving water governance. The policy aims to ensure sustainable water management in the state.
10. What is the strategic significance of green ammonia production for India, as emphasized by NTPC Ltd.?
A) It is a cheaper alternative to fossil fuels
B) It is used to replace coal in power plants
C) It contributes to the creation of renewable energy sources
D) It plays a key role in the country’s fuel and energy transition
E) It is part of India’s strategy to increase oil exports
Answer: D) It plays a key role in the country’s fuel and energy transition.
Explanation: Green ammonia is considered a key component of India’s transition to renewable energy. NTPC Ltd. has been involved in initiatives to produce green ammonia, which is produced using renewable energy sources. This supports India’s goal to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
