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Daily Current Affairs
30 January, 2025
1. What is the primary objective of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
A) Provide skill training to artisans and workers
B) Offer financial assistance to farmers
C) Promote IT sector growth in India
D) Strengthen MSMEs with digital transformation
E) Boost the automobile manufacturing sector
Answer: A) Provide skill training to artisans and workers
Explanation: The PM Vishwakarma Scheme is aimed at supporting artisans in traditional trades like blacksmithing, pottery, and carpentry. It provides financial assistance, skill training, and recognition to artisans to integrate them into the formal economy and global supply chain.
2. Which of the following was a key feature of Operation Flood?
A) Expansion of microfinance institutions
B) Increased food grain storage capacity
C) Growth of dairy cooperatives and milk production
D) Reduction in government intervention in agriculture
E) Boosting fishery and poultry industries
Answer: C) Growth of dairy cooperatives and milk production
Explanation: Operation Flood, led by Verghese Kurien, transformed India into the largest milk producer by promoting dairy cooperatives, improving rural incomes, and ensuring fair pricing. It laid the foundation for the White Revolution.
3. What is the main reason behind the slow economic growth in India since 2011?
A) Global economic slowdown
B) Sharp rise in agricultural productivity
C) Decline in social spending and policy shocks
D) Over-reliance on foreign investments
E) Reduction in interest rates by RBI
Answer: C) Decline in social spending and policy shocks
Explanation: India’s economic slowdown post-2011 has been attributed to policy shocks like demonetization, GST implementation, and COVID-19 disruptions. Additionally, reduced government spending on social sectors weakened economic growth.
4. What was the Supreme Court’s recent directive regarding domestic workers in India?
A) Increase their wages through government schemes
B) Bring them under a legal framework for protection
C) Offer free skill training programs
D) Provide government jobs to eligible domestic workers
E) Introduce tax benefits for employers hiring domestic workers
Answer: B) Bring them under a legal framework for protection
Explanation: The Supreme Court has directed the government to create a legal framework to safeguard the rights of domestic workers, addressing issues like low wages, excessive work hours, and lack of recognition.
5. Which of the following is a key focus of the National Critical Mineral Mission?
A) Boosting renewable energy adoption
B) Strengthening domestic mineral exploration and processing
C) Enhancing global trade partnerships
D) Promoting organic farming techniques
E) Expanding tourism in mineral-rich regions
Answer: B) Strengthening domestic mineral exploration and processing
Explanation: The National Critical Mineral Mission aims to enhance the exploration, mining, and processing of critical minerals, ensuring fast-tracked regulatory approvals and overseas asset acquisitions to reduce India’s import dependency.
6. What is the significance of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher for India?
A) It is the primary missile defense system of India
B) It enhances India’s aerial surveillance capabilities
C) It is an indigenous artillery system boosting India’s defense strength
D) It is used in anti-submarine warfare operations
E) It serves as India’s first hypersonic missile technology
Answer: C) It is an indigenous artillery system boosting India’s defense strength
Explanation: The Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher, developed by DRDO, has played a crucial role in India’s defense strategy, with a range of 45 km and the ability to fire 12 rockets in 44 seconds. It was actively used in the Kargil War.
7. Why did the Indian government increase the procurement price of ethanol for 2024-25?
A) To increase the export of ethanol to foreign countries
B) To promote ethanol blending and reduce fossil fuel dependency
C) To support sugarcane farmers struggling with low prices
D) To discourage industrial usage of ethanol
E) To improve the nutritional value of ethanol-based food products
Answer: B) To promote ethanol blending and reduce fossil fuel dependency
Explanation: The price hike is aimed at promoting ethanol blending in fuel, which helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions, aligning with India’s energy security and sustainability goals.
8. What is a major concern regarding the privatization of smaller fertilizer companies in India?
A) Increase in fertilizer prices for farmers
B) Government losing control over strategic resources
C) Increase in imports of chemical fertilizers
D) Decline in research on organic fertilizers
E) Reduction in employment opportunities in rural areas
Answer: A) Increase in fertilizer prices for farmers
Explanation: Privatization of smaller fertilizer firms could lead to higher prices, affecting farmers who rely on subsidized fertilizers. Previous privatization attempts were dropped due to concerns over affordability and opposition from stakeholders.
9. What is the purpose of the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024?
A) Strengthen the power of Waqf Boards
B) Ensure transparency and verification of Waqf properties
C) Expand the scope of religious donations under Waqf law
D) Grant exclusive taxation benefits to Waqf institutions
E) Nationalize all Waqf properties in India
Answer: B) Ensure transparency and verification of Waqf properties
Explanation: The Waqf Amendment Bill 2024 aims to verify Waqf property claims, include women in board composition, and limit unchecked powers of Waqf Boards, ensuring greater transparency and accountability.
10. What is a major issue affecting MGNREGA implementation in recent years?
A) Decreasing rural participation in the scheme
B) Over-reliance on foreign funding
C) Budget cuts leading to wage shortages and payment delays
D) Reduction in government involvement in employment generation
E) Expansion of MGNREGA into urban areas
Answer: C) Budget cuts leading to wage shortages and payment delays
Explanation: MGNREGA’s budget allocation has dropped from 3.2% of GDP in FY21 to 1.78% in FY25, leading to a â‚ą4,315 crore wage shortfall and delays in payments, affecting millions of rural workers.
