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Daily Current Affairs
8 & 9 June, 2025
1. What does SRB stand for in the CRS Vital Statistics report?
A) Sex Reproduction Balance
B) Sex Ratio at Birth
C) Standardized Reproductive Benchmark
D) Statistical Rate of Birth
E) Sex Reporting Basis
Answer: B) Sex Ratio at Birth
Explanation: SRB denotes the number of girls born per 1,000 boys, a key demographic indicator in the CRS Vital Statistics 2022 Report.
2, Which state had the lowest SRB (891 girls per 1,000 boys) in 2022 according to the CRS report?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Bihar
D) Telangana
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C) Bihar
Explanation: Bihar reported an SRB of 891 in 2022—the lowest among all states and Union Territories.
3, The World Bank’s revised global poverty line adjusts the threshold to account for changes in:
A) Global trade volumes
B) Urbanization rates
C) Purchasing power and cost of living
D) Carbon emission levels
E) Internet penetration
Answer: C) Purchasing power and cost of living
Explanation: The poverty line is updated to reflect current price levels and purchasing-power parity across countries.
4. Why does the World Bank periodically revise its global poverty line?
A) To penalize high‑income countries
B) To track climate change impacts
C) To reflect inflation and currency shifts
D) To adjust educational benchmarks
E) To regulate international trade
Answer: C) To reflect inflation and currency shifts
Explanation: Revisions ensure the poverty threshold remains meaningful by accounting for inflation and exchange‑rate changes over time.
5. During May–June 2025, MGNREGS saw a rise in job demand measured by:
A) Number of welfare camps
B) Volume of rural exports
C) Number of work cards activated
D) Urban-to-rural migration rate
E) Digital literacy initiatives
Answer: C) Number of work cards activated
Explanation: An uptick in work cards and job requests under MGNREGA indicated increased rural employment demand.
6. What is the guaranteed minimum workdays entitlement under MGNREGA?
A) 50 days per household
B) 75 days per household
C) 90 days per household
D) 100 days per household
E) 120 days per household
Answer: B) 75 days per household
Explanation: MGNREGA guarantees up to 75 days of unskilled manual work annually to registered rural households.
7. The “DRUM” app launched in June 2025 primarily aims to:
A) Track monsoon patterns
B) Manage digital rural livelihoods
C) Encrypt rural banking data
D) Monitor wildlife migration
E) Coordinate urban transport
Answer: B) Manage digital rural livelihoods
Explanation: DRUM is designed as a digital interface to support and monitor rural economic activities and livelihoods.
8. What does the acronym CDRI stand for, as referenced at ICDRI 2025?
A) Centre for Digital Research Initiatives
B) Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
C) Committee on Development and Resource Innovation
D) Council for Disaster Relief and Intervention
E) Coalition for Data‑driven Resilient India
Answer: B) Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
Explanation: CDRI is a global partnership focused on promoting disaster‑resilient infrastructure.
9. At ICDRI 2025, India emphasized its leadership in:
A) Digital payments infrastructure
B) Climate‑resilient infrastructure
C) Space-based communication networks
D) Rural electrification programs
E) Green hydrogen production
Answer: B) Climate‑resilient infrastructure
Explanation: India showcased projects and policies that strengthen infrastructure against climate risks under the CDRI framework.
10. Which global body hosted the ICDRI 2025 meeting where India reaffirmed its role?
A) World Bank
B) United Nations Development Programme
C) Asian Development Bank
D) Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
E) International Monetary Fund
Answer: D) Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
Explanation: The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) convened ICDRI 2025, focusing on enhancing global infrastructure resilience.