Context:
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is leading an effort to uncover the ancient history of Dwarka, a key location in India’s cultural heritage. ASI’s Underwater Archaeology Wing has conducted expeditions in Dwarka and Beyt Dwarka, Gujarat, to document submerged archaeological remains and determine the antiquity of recovered objects through scientific analysis.
Dwarka
Dwarka is an ancient city in the northwestern Indian state of Gujarat. It’s known as a Hindu pilgrimage site. The ancient Dwarkadhish Temple has an elaborately tiered main shrine, a carved entrance and a black-marble idol of Lord Krishna.
Key Areas of Focus
- Beyt Dwarka
- Known as the dwelling place of Lord Krishna, it is home to the Dwarkadhish Temple.
- ASI’s team is exploring submerged sites to gain insights into Dwarka’s ancient history.
- Gomati Creek
- A five-member ASI team conducted fieldwork in February on the eastern side of Dwarka to inspect previously explored areas and identify new investigation sites.
Historical Significance of Dwarka
- Dwarka is a historically and culturally significant city mentioned in ancient literature and is a major subject of archaeological research.
- ASI has continuously explored Dwarka’s importance, contributing to India’s rich cultural history.
Past Discoveries
- 2005-2007 Excavations
- The ASI’s Underwater Archaeology Wing carried out onshore and offshore investigations in Dwarka, revealing ancient sculptures, stone anchors, and other significant artifacts.
- Excavations were conducted in a limited underwater area, with systematic dives revealing submerged remains coated with vegetation and calcareous deposits.
- 2007 Excavation
- A focused excavation near the northern gate of the Dwarkadhish Temple uncovered 26 layers of deposits, revealing iron objects, beads, copper objects, and pottery.
- The pottery and other findings were studied thoroughly to understand their historical significance.
Current and Future Plans
- Expanded Study
- ASI is now focusing on an expanded study in Okhamandal city, aiming to identify new potential sites and conduct further archaeological explorations.
- The study will include diving operations, documentation, and scientific analysis of newly discovered remains.
