Context:
Two culturally significant products from Tamil Nadu Kumbakonam Vetrilai (Betel Leaf) and Thovalai Maanikka Maalai (Garland) have been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing their regional uniqueness and cultural heritage.
Kumbakonam Vetrilai (Betel Leaf)
Geographic Origin
- Found in Cauvery Delta region:
- Thiruvaiyaru, Papanasam, Thiruvidaimarudhur
- Kumbakonam and Valaigaman blocks (Thanjavur and Tiruvarur districts)
Historical & Agricultural Significance
- Has a centuries-old legacy in traditional betel cultivation
- Grown alongside paddy and sugarcane on wetland farms
- Known for its distinct aroma, glossy texture, and longevity
Cultural Importance
- Commonly used in rituals, religious offerings, and traditional ceremonies
- Holds symbolic value in Tamil weddings and festivals
Thovalai Maanikka Maalai (Gem-like Garland)
GI Application Details
- Filed by: Thovalai Maanikkamaalai Kaivinai Kalaingargal Nalasangam
- Facilitated by:
- Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation
- Intellectual Property Facilitation Centre, Chennai
- MSME-Technology Development Centre, Chennai
Geographic Origin
- Exclusively made in Thovalai village, Kanyakumari district
Craft and Technique
- Known for its gem-like appearance and intricate floral folding
- Flowers used: Oleander, rose, and other multi-colored local flowers
- Artisans follow ancient techniques passed through generations
- Ability to distinguish garlands by quality, pattern, and craftsmanship
Cultural Importance
- Widely used in temples, festivals, weddings, and traditional processions
- Represents a unique identity of Tamil floral art heritage
Significance of the GI Tag
- Legal protection under the GI Act for traditional artisans and farmers
- Boosts local economy by promoting authentic regional products
- Encourages preservation of indigenous knowledge and cultural practices
- Enhances marketability and global recognition of Tamil Nadu’s traditional products
