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MSME Capacity Utilisation Improved in Q1 FY26: SIDBI Survey

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Context:

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) released the third edition of its “MSME Outlook Survey”, revealing a positive trend in capacity utilisation among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the first quarter of FY2025–26.

Key Highlights:

Business Sentiment and Confidence Index

  • Composite MSME Business Confidence Index (M-BCI): Rose to 63.75 in Q1 FY26 from 60.82 in the previous quarter.
    • Index >50 indicates positive sentiment.
  • MSME Business Expectations Index (M-BEI):
    • 62.19 for July–September 2025
    • 67.88 for Q1 FY27
    • Indicates continued optimism despite global trade challenges.
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Capacity Utilisation

  • Around 21% of manufacturing and 20% of services MSMEs reported above-normal capacity utilisation.
  • Up from 12–14% in the previous quarter, showing a sharp uptick in operational activity.

Access to Finance

  • 88% of respondents reported improved access to finance, compared to 79% previously.
  • Indicates improved credit availability and financial conditions.

Sales and Profitability

  • Over 50% of MSMEs experienced a rise in sales and profits.
  • Profit margins improved despite persistent cost pressures.

Borrowing Costs and Monetary Policy Transmission

  • Fewer MSMEs reported rising borrowing costs.
  • Suggests early signs of transmission from the 100 bps repo rate cut by RBI since February 2025.

Export Concerns

  • 40% of exporting MSMEs reported adverse impacts from tariff-related uncertainties.
  • Highlights global trade tensions as a significant headwind.

About the Survey

  • Conducted by: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
  • Edition: Third
  • Sample Size: 1,200 MSMEs
  • Scope: Manufacturing, Services, and Trading sectors
  • Purpose: Track business sentiment and operational trends in the MSME segment.

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