Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 21 & 22 December, 2025 1. Tamil Nadu’s statewide Hornbill Population Survey will primarily use which method for estimating population density? A. Quadrat samplingB. Camera trappingC. Line transect methodD. Mark–recapture methodE. Point count method 2. Which of the following tiger reserves is included in Phase-1 of Tamil Nadu’s Hornbill Population Survey? A. Mudumalai Tiger ReserveB. Anamalai Tiger ReserveC. Sathyamangalam Tiger ReserveD. Bandipur Tiger ReserveE. Nagarhole Tiger Reserve 3. The Snow White duck breed, recently revived in Kuttanad, is maintained exclusively by which institution? A. Central Avian Research InstituteB. Kerala Veterinary UniversityC. Duck Hatchery and Training (DHAT) InstituteD. ICAR–IVRIE. National Poultry Research Centre 4. India’s MoU with the Netherlands on maritime heritage mainly supports development of which project? A. Sagarmala ProgrammeB. Lothal Dockyard RestorationC. National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC)D. Indian Naval Museum, KochiE. Gujarat Coastal Tourism Project 5. Under SEBI’s new mutual fund regulations, which concept replaces the Total Expense Ratio (TER)? A. Net Cost RatioB. Base Expense Ratio (BER)C. Fund Operating RatioD. Investor Cost IndexE. Expense Transparency Ratio 6. SEBI’s new Stockbroker Regulations, 2025 reduce the maximum brokerage in the spot market to: A. 10 basis pointsB. 8.59 basis pointsC. 7 basis pointsD. 6 basis pointsE. 5 basis points 7. According to RBI data, the share of credit cards in total retail loans declined mainly due to: A. Decline in consumer demandB. Higher merchant discount ratesC. RBI tightening norms on unsecured lendingD. Increase in credit card fraudsE. Withdrawal of card reward programs 8. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has committed how much sovereign lending to India for 2025? A. $2.5 billionB. $3.2 billionC. $4.0 billionD. $4.3 billionE. $5.1 billion 9. Cotton farmers in Telangana are unable to realise MSP mainly due to: A. Low international cotton pricesB. High input costsC. Poor fibre quality from unseasonal rainsD. Lack of procurement centresE. Excess cotton imports 10. India’s average cotton yield of about 448 kg/ha is best described as: A. Among the highest globallyB. Equal to global averageC. Better than the US and ChinaD. Among the lowest globallyE. Comparable to Australia

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 20 December, 2025 1. ISRO’s LVM3–M6 mission, scheduled for December 2025, will launch which satellite? A. GSAT-20B. BlueBird communication satelliteC. NavIC-3D. RISAT-2BR2E. Cartosat-4 2. The BlueBird satellite launch highlights India’s growing role in which area? A. Deep space explorationB. Military satellite deploymentC. Global commercial satellite launch servicesD. Space tourismE. Planetary missions 3. The Traditional Medicine Global Library (TMGL) was launched during which event? A. G20 Health Ministers’ MeetingB. WHO World Health AssemblyC. 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional MedicineD. International Yoga DayE. UN General Assembly Session 4. TMGL hosts traditional medicine data from how many countries? A. 75B. 120C. 150D. 194E. 210 5. The WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine is located in which Indian city? A. New DelhiB. JaipurC. JamnagarD. VaranasiE. Kochi 6. RBI has approved a shift from a flat-rate to which type of deposit insurance premium system? A. Uniform premium systemB. Fixed premium systemC. Risk-based premium systemD. Profit-linked premium systemE. Inflation-indexed premium system 7. Under the proposed Securities Markets Code (SMC), what percentage of SEBI’s annual surplus must be transferred to the reserve fund? A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%E. 50% 8. China has approached the WTO against India mainly over tariffs related to which sector? A. TextilesB. AgricultureC. PharmaceuticalsD. Information and Communication Technology (ICT)E. Automobiles 9. IRDAI has proposed allowing insurers to invest up to what percentage of controlled funds in debt of public infrastructure SPVs? A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 25%E. 30% 10. As per EPFO’s clarification, a job gap of up to how many days will not affect eligibility for ₹50,000 EDLI insurance cover? A. 30 daysB. 45 daysC. 60 daysD. 90 daysE. 120 days

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 19 December, 2025 1. The Taliban’s decision to divert water from the Kunar River has raised concerns mainly for which Indian subcontinent country? A. IndiaB. ChinaC. IranD. PakistanE. Tajikistan 2. The Kunar River ultimately becomes part of which major river system? A. Ganga River SystemB. Brahmaputra River SystemC. Indus River SystemD. Amu Darya River SystemE. Tigris River System 3. Which rhinoceros species is classified as Vulnerable according to the conservation status mentioned? A. Black RhinoB. Javan RhinoC. Sumatran RhinoD. Greater One-horned (Indian) RhinoE. White Rhino 4. India will assume the BRICS presidency in which year? A. 2025B. 2026C. 2027D. 2024E. 2030 5. DHRUV64 microprocessor has been developed by which organisation? A. ISROB. IIT MadrasC. DRDOD. C-DACE. BEL 6. DHRUV64 is part of which indigenous processor programme? A. Make in India Silicon MissionB. Chips to Startup (C2S)C. Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V)D. India Semiconductor MissionE. INUP-i2i 7. The ULLAS scheme primarily targets which age group? A. 6–14 yearsB. 10–18 yearsC. 15 years and aboveD. 18–35 yearsE. All age groups 8. The Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025 seeks to replace how many existing Acts? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourE. Five 9. Which new mechanism is proposed under the Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025 to assist investors? A. Market Stabilisation FundB. Credit Guarantee CellC. Investor OmbudspersonD. Dispute Settlement TribunalE. Arbitration Council 10. One of the major reforms under the Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025 is the functional separation within which institution? A. RBIB. Ministry of FinanceC. Stock ExchangesD. SEBIE. NITI Aayog

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 18 December, 2025 1. According to the WADA Testing Figures Report 2024, which country topped the global doping chart for the third consecutive year? A. RussiaB. ChinaC. USAD. IndiaE. France 2. Which Indian organisation is the statutory body responsible for anti-doping testing in India? A. Sports Authority of IndiaB. Indian Olympic AssociationC. National Anti-Doping AgencyD. Ministry of Youth AffairsE. AFMS 3. India’s first AI-driven community screening programme for Diabetic Retinopathy is powered by which platform? A. AyushNetB. eSanjeevaniC. MadhuRakshAID. MadhuNetrAIE. NetraAI 4. RESPOND Basket 2025 has been launched by which organisation? A. Department of Science & TechnologyB. DRDOC. ISROD. NITI AayogE. AIIMS 5. The ‘Param Vir Dirgha’ inaugurated on Vijay Diwas 2025 showcases portraits of how many Param Vir Chakra awardees? A. 18B. 20C. 21D. 24E. 25 6. SEBI has introduced which new concept to replace the existing TER framework in mutual funds? A. Net Expense RatioB. Fund Management RatioC. Base Expense RatioD. Adjusted Cost RatioE. Core Fund Ratio 7. Under the revised SEBI norms, cash market brokerage for mutual funds has been reduced to: A. 12 bpsB. 10 bpsC. 8 bpsD. 6 bpsE. 5 bps 8. PFRDA has increased the maximum NPS lump-sum withdrawal limit to: A. 60%B. 65%C. 70%D. 75%E. 80% 9. Under revised NPS rules, full withdrawal is permitted if the total corpus does not exceed: A. ₹5 lakhB. ₹6 lakhC. ₹7 lakhD. ₹8 lakhE. ₹10 lakh 10. Which company has launched India’s first biometric authentication feature for UPI payments? A. Google PayB. PhonePeC. PaytmD. BHIME. Amazon Pay

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 17 December, 2025 1. The recent FSSAI egg safety drive was initiated due to concerns over the presence of which banned substance? A. MelamineB. NitrofuransC. AflatoxinD. ChloramphenicolE. DDT 2. HAMMER (AASM), recently in news, is best described as which of the following? A. Air-to-air missile systemB. Short-range ballistic missileC. Precision-guided air-to-ground weaponD. Naval cruise missileE. Anti-drone defence system 3. The joint manufacturing of HAMMER weapons in India will be carried out through which arrangement? A. DRDO–HAL joint ventureB. BEL–Safran 50:50 joint ventureC. HAL–Dassault partnershipD. DRDO–Safran MoUE. BEL–Thales collaboration 4. Exercise EKUVERIN is conducted between India and which country? A. Sri LankaB. NepalC. BangladeshD. MaldivesE. Indonesia 5. The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025 raised the FDI limit in insurance companies to what level? A. 74%B. 80%C. 90%D. 95%E. 100% 6. According to the new PFRDA regulations, the maximum loan allowed against an NPS corpus is limited to what proportion? A. 10% of total corpusB. 20% of employer contributionC. 25% of subscriber’s own contributionD. 40% of total corpusE. 50% of total corpus 7. India’s rupee touching beyond ₹91 per US dollar in 2025 was primarily associated with which of the following factors? A. Rising crude oil imports onlyB. Large-scale FDI inflowsC. Strong RBI intervention in forex marketsD. FPI outflows and global bond yield pressuresE. Decline in export competitiveness 8. RBI’s use of a currency swap primarily helps in achieving which objective? A. Increasing fiscal deficitB. Reducing government borrowingC. Injecting rupee liquidity into the banking systemD. Fixing the exchange rate permanentlyE. Eliminating inflation 9. Unclaimed bank deposits in India mainly arise due to which of the following reasons? A. High interest ratesB. Excessive bank chargesC. Dormant accounts and lack of nominee detailsD. Frequent account closuresE. Taxation on savings 10. SEBI’s proposed revision of the Total Expense Ratio (TER) for mutual funds aims primarily to: A. Increase fund house profitsB. Encourage speculative tradingC. Reduce investor costs and improve transparencyD. Eliminate mutual fund commissionsE. Restrict foreign investment

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 16 December, 2025 1. The VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025 proposes which of the following fundamental shifts compared to MGNREGA? A. From centrally sponsored to central sector schemeB. From rights-based to supply-driven employmentC. From rural to urban employment guaranteeD. From unskilled to skilled employment onlyE. From household to individual entitlement 2. Under the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025, the guaranteed number of employment days per rural household is: A. 90 daysB. 100 daysC. 110 daysD. 125 daysE. 150 days 3. The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan (VBSA) Bill, 2025 seeks to replace which institution? A. AICTEB. NAACC. University Grants CommissionD. National Education CouncilE. NITI Aayog 4. According to PLFS (November 2025), which of the following trends is correct? A. Rising unemployment with falling LFPRB. Declining unemployment with rising LFPRC. Stable unemployment with falling female participationD. Rising urban female LFPR driving overall gainsE. Decline in rural worker population ratio 5. India’s sharp narrowing of trade deficit in November 2025 was primarily due to: A. Rise in crude oil exportsB. Fall in service importsC. Decline in gold importsD. Increase in remittancesE. Currency appreciation 6. The SHANTI Bill, 2025 is associated with reforms in which sector? A. Space technologyB. Renewable energyC. Nuclear energyD. Defence manufacturingE. Biotechnology 7. Which Indian sector is identified as the most vulnerable to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)? A. SteelB. AluminiumC. FertilisersD. CementE. Petroleum refining 8. Artemisinin resistance in malaria is primarily associated with mutations in which gene? A. pfcrtB. mdr1C. kelch13D. hemoglobin-SE. apicoplast 9. The Right to Disconnect Bill, 2025 primarily addresses which issue? A. Wage fixationB. Gig worker registrationC. Work-life balance in digital workplacesD. Industrial dispute resolutionE. Contract labour regulation 10. The Bison Horn Maria dance is associated with which tribe? A. SanthalB. TodaC. Dandami MariaD. BhilE. Mishing

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 14 & 15 December, 2025 1. The SHANTI Bill, 2025 is primarily aimed at achieving which long-term target? A. Net-zero carbon emissions by 2030B. 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047C. Complete privatisation of nuclear energyD. Export of nuclear reactorsE. Replacement of thermal power plants 2. Which ministry introduced the Atomic Energy Bill, 2025 (SHANTI Bill)? A. Ministry of PowerB. Ministry of Science & TechnologyC. Ministry of Heavy IndustriesD. Department of Atomic Energy under PMOE. Ministry of Environment 3. India’s rank in the Stanford Global AI Vibrancy Index 2025 is: A. 1stB. 2ndC. 3rdD. 5thE. 7th 4. The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 seeks to replace which of the following bodies? A. 1 onlyB. 1 and 2 onlyC. 2 and 3 onlyD. 1 and 3 onlyE. 1, 2 and 3 5. Which newly added Ramsar site lies within the buffer zone of Sariska Tiger Reserve? A. Chilika LakeB. Kopra JalashayC. Sambhar LakeD. Siliserh LakeE. Keoladeo National Park 6. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established primarily to: A. Replace cooperative banksB. Finance large industriesC. Bridge rural credit gapsD. Promote urban bankingE. Support foreign trade 7. Under the tripartite ownership structure of RRBs, which entity holds the largest share? A. State GovernmentB. Sponsor BankC. NABARDD. Central GovernmentE. RBI 8. SEBI’s proposed margin reforms aim to reduce which margin component for hedged positions on non-expiry days? A. SPAN marginB. Settlement marginC. Exposure marginD. Extreme Loss Margin (ELM)E. Delivery margin 9. The ATM (Any Time Money) model adopted by the Borole family focuses on: A. Mono-cropping of cash cropsB. Contract farmingC. Diversified cropping for continuous incomeD. Export-oriented farmingE. Mechanised large-scale farming 10. Which institution initiated the JIVA Programme supporting natural farming in Marathwada? A. Ministry of AgricultureB. ICARC. NABARDD. FAOE. State Government of Maharashtra

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 13 December, 2025 1. India’s resolution on “Strengthening the Global Management of Wildfires” was adopted at which international forum? A. UNFCCC COP-28B. World Economic ForumC. United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7)D. G20 Environment Ministers’ MeetingE. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2. According to UNEP’s “Spreading Like Wildfire” report, global wildfires are projected to increase by how much by the year 2050? A. 10%B. 14%C. 25%D. 30%E. 50% 3. Which of the following is a key objective of India’s nuclear sector reforms approved by the Union Cabinet? A. Complete privatization of nuclear fuelB. Ending state monopoly in civil nuclear powerC. Withdrawal from international nuclear agreementsD. Phasing out nuclear energyE. Nationalization of private power plants 4. DSC A20, recently commissioned by the Indian Navy, is primarily designed for: A. Anti-submarine warfareB. Missile testingC. Amphibious assault operationsD. Underwater diving and salvage operationsE. Long-range naval patrol 5. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) came into force in India in: A. 1995B. 1997C. 1999D. 2000E. 2002 6. Under FEMA, transactions related to acquisition of immovable property abroad fall under which category? A. Trade Account TransactionsB. Current Account TransactionsC. Capital Account TransactionsD. Contingent TransactionsE. Revenue Transactions 7. SEBI has mandated Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) to appoint how many Executive Directors? A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourE. Five 8. The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 proposes to increase the FDI limit in insurance companies to: A. 49%B. 51%C. 74%D. 90%E. 100% 9. Copra is best described as: A. Fresh coconut waterB. Coconut husk used for coirC. Dried kernel of mature coconutsD. Coconut oil cakeE. Tender coconut pulp 10. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for copra is recommended by which body? A. NITI AayogB. Reserve Bank of IndiaC. Food Corporation of IndiaD. Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP)E. Ministry of Commerce

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 12 December, 2025 1. The Government of India’s Working Paper on Generative AI & Copyright primarily aims to: A. Ban AI training on copyrighted worksB. Promote foreign AI companies in IndiaC. Balance creator rights with AI innovationD. Replace the Copyright Act, 1957E. Allow free use of all digital content 2. Deepavali was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List mainly under which domain of Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. Oral traditions and expressionsB. Performing artsC. Traditional craftsmanshipD. Social practices, rituals, and festive eventsE. Knowledge concerning nature and the universe 3. The Shilp Didi Programme is implemented by: A. Ministry of MSMEB. Ministry of CultureC. Ministry of TextilesD. NITI AayogE. Ministry of Rural Development 4. The planetary-defense drill focused on object 3I/ATLAS is primarily aimed at: A. Testing satellite launch vehiclesB. Improving space tourism safetyC. Assessing Earth’s preparedness for asteroid threatsD. Monitoring space debris around EarthE. Training astronauts for deep space missions 5. The planetary-defense exercise on 3I/ATLAS is jointly led by: A. ISRO, CNSA, and JAXAB. ESA, NASA, and UN-IAWNC. NASA, SpaceX, and Blue OriginD. ESA, Roscosmos, and ISROE. UN, WHO, and WMO 6. According to economists, the recent depreciation of the Indian rupee beyond ₹90/USD is mainly due to: A. Structural collapse of the economyB. HyperinflationC. Forex demand–supply pressuresD. Collapse of forex reservesE. RBI policy failure 7. Which of the following is a potential benefit of a weaker rupee? A. Lower import costsB. Reduced inflation to zeroC. Improved export competitivenessD. Elimination of trade deficitE. Lower fuel prices 8. NABARD’s Rural Economic Conditions and Sentiments Survey (RECSS) is conducted: A. AnnuallyB. QuarterlyC. Bi-monthlyD. Half-yearlyE. Monthly 9. Under the revised RBI framework, businesses with borrowings below which amount can open current accounts with any bank (subject to conditions)? A. ₹5 croreB. ₹7.5 croreC. ₹10 croreD. ₹15 croreE. ₹25 crore 10. SEBI’s new governance framework for Market Infrastructure Institutions mandates the appointment of: A. One additional Independent DirectorB. A Chief Digital OfficerC. Two Executive Directors with distinct rolesD. A separate Chairman and MDE. An external risk auditor

Got Questions? We’ve Got Answers!📚 Whether it’s about exams, career advice, or daily doubts, don’t hesitate—ask away!💡 Daily Current Affairs for UPSC Quiz | Daily Quiz for UPSC💡 Your Learning Partner Is Just a Click Away!👉 Click here to Ask Your Question Now and get clear, reliable answers from experts. Daily Current Affairs 11 December, 2025 1. Boreendo, recently safeguarded by UNESCO, is primarily associated with which region? A. BalochistanB. PunjabC. SindhD. Khyber PakhtunkhwaE. Gilgit-Baltistan 2. India’s first fully indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell vessel was inaugurated at which location? A. KochiB. MumbaiC. KolkataD. VaranasiE. Guwahati 3. Which organisation releases the World Inequality Report 2026? A. World BankB. IMFC. World Inequality LabD. UNDPE. OECD 4. According to the World Inequality Report 2026, what share of India’s national income is earned by the top 10%? A. 45%B. 50%C. 55%D. 58%E. 65% 5. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to: A. 6.5%B. 6.8%C. 7.0%D. 7.2%E. 7.6% 6. RBI’s proposed forex transparency norms apply to which of the following transactions? A. Only forex cashB. Only spot contractsC. Cash and derivatives onlyD. Cash, TOM and spot contractsE. Only remittances 7. PFRDA recently allowed pension funds to invest in which new asset classes? A. CryptocurrencyB. Real estateC. Gold and silver ETFsD. Foreign sovereign bondsE. Private equity funds 8. What is the repo rate expected to remain at through FY27, according to Fitch Solutions? A. 4.75%B. 5.00%C. 5.25%D. 5.50%E. 6.00% 9. Globally, food systems contribute approximately what share of greenhouse gas emissions? A. 10%B. 20%C. 25%D. One-thirdE. Half 10. Which farming practice is recommended to reduce methane emissions in rice cultivation under Green Revolution 2.0? A. Zero tillageB. Crop rotationC. Alternate wetting and dryingD. IntercroppingE. Organic mulching