Daily Current Affairs Quiz18 March, 2026 National Affairs 1. Government Withdraws Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 Source: ET The Government of India has withdrawn the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 from the Lok Sabha to make further changes. The withdrawal motion was moved by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and was approved through a voice vote in the Lok Sabha. Purpose of the Bill The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 aimed to: The broader goal was to improve the ease of doing business in India by replacing certain criminal penalties with civil penalties or administrative actions. Why the Bill Was Withdrawn The government withdrew the bill in order to: 2. State of Working India Report 2026 Source: BS A report by Azim Premji University titled State of Working India 2026 highlights a significant trend in India’s labour market: about 67% of unemployed youth aged 20–29 were graduates in 2023. Key Findings 1. Sharp rise in graduate unemployment This indicates that the share of graduates among unemployed youth has more than doubled in two decades. 2. Rapid expansion of higher education India has significantly expanded access to higher education, producing many more graduates. 3. Job creation lagging behind graduate supply Between 2004 and 2023: The report notes that graduate employment has not kept pace with the growing supply of graduates. Reasons for High Graduate Unemployment The report identifies several factors: 3. UNEP Report: Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines (2026) Context: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 2026 report “Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines”, highlighting the serious environmental and public health risks caused by improper disposal of pharmaceuticals. The report proposes a global framework for safer management of unused medicines using a One Health approach, which links human health, animal health, and environmental protection. What the Report Focuses On The report recommends strengthening national systems through: These measures should cover medicines from: Key Findings 1. Environmental Risks Improper disposal of medicines (e.g., flushing down toilets or dumping in landfills) releases pharmaceutical chemicals into soil and water. This can cause: 2. High Global Wastage 3. Rising Economic Impact The unused medicine management market is projected to reach about $2.54 billion by 2032, driven by: 4. Wastewater Treatment Limitations Most wastewater treatment plants are not designed to remove pharmaceutical compounds completely. As a result: 5. Public Health Threat – Antimicrobial Resistance According to global estimates: Improper medicine disposal contributes to AMR by exposing bacteria in the environment to low levels of antibiotics, enabling resistance development. 6. Prevention Potential The report highlights prevention as the most effective solution. Example: Key Recommendations of the Report The report calls on governments to: 4. Exercise Sea Dragon Source: TH Context: Exercise Sea Dragon is a multinational anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercise led by the United States Navy in the Western Pacific Ocean near Guam. Recently, the Indian Navy deployed its Boeing P‑8I Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft to participate in this exercise. Overview Aim of the Exercise The exercise seeks to: Participating Countries Key Indo-Pacific partners typically participating include: 5. 24 Speed Post Source: TH Context: The Department of Posts under the Ministry of Communications launched “24 Speed Post” on 17 March 2026 to provide guaranteed next-day delivery services for urgent consignments. This initiative strengthens the premium express delivery services of India Post. What is 24 Speed Post? 24 Speed Post is a premium express postal service designed for time-sensitive shipments. It ensures D+1 delivery, meaning the parcel is delivered the next day after booking, with enhanced tracking and security features. Objectives The service aims to: Cities Covered in the First Phase The service will initially operate across all PIN codes in six major metro cities: 6. India’s First National Report on Implementation of the Nagoya Protocol Source: PIB Context: India has submitted its First National Report (NR1) on the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The report highlights India’s progress in implementing Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanisms related to the use of genetic resources. It was prepared by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in collaboration with the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA). About the First National Report (NR1) India’s First National Report (NR1) is an official submission describing the legal, institutional, and implementation measures taken by India to fulfil its obligations under the Nagoya Protocol. Reporting Period The report covers the period from 1 November 2017 to 31 December 2025. Key Findings from the Report 1. Community Participation A large number of local biodiversity institutions have been established. These committees function at the local body level to document biodiversity and manage local resources. 2. Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) Approvals Total approvals issued (2017–2025): 3. Benefit Sharing The Access and Benefit Sharing mechanism generated significant funds: About the Nagoya Protocol The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity that establishes a legal framework for access to genetic resources and fair sharing of benefits arising from their use. Objectives of the Protocol 7. Dual-Sex Crab (Vela carli) Source: TH Context: Researchers have discovered a rare dual-sex freshwater crab in Silent Valley National Park in Kerala, located in the Western Ghats. The crab belongs to the species Vela carli and shows gynandromorphy, a rare biological condition where an organism has both male and female physical traits. This is the first recorded case of gynandromorphy in the crab family Gecarcinucidae. What is the Dual-Sex Crab? Scientific Classification Habitat and Distribution This region is known for high biodiversity and endemic species. What is Gynandromorphy? Gynandromorphy is a rare biological phenomenon where an organism shows both male and female physical characteristics simultaneously. Banking/Finance 1. IRDAI Proposes Public Insurance Registry (PIR) Source: TH Context: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has proposed creating a Public Insurance Registry (PIR) to modernise the information infrastructure of India’s insurance sector. The proposal was discussed at a stakeholder meeting addressed by IRDAI Chairman Ajay Seth in New Delhi. What
UNEP Report: Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines (2026)
Context: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 2026 report “Safe Disposal of Unused Medicines”, highlighting the serious environmental and public health risks caused by improper disposal of pharmaceuticals. The report proposes a global framework for safer management of unused medicines using a One Health approach, which links human health, animal health, and environmental protection. What the Report Focuses On The report recommends strengthening national systems through: These measures should cover medicines from: Key Findings 1. Environmental Risks Improper disposal of medicines (e.g., flushing down toilets or dumping in landfills) releases pharmaceutical chemicals into soil and water. This can cause: 2. High Global Wastage 3. Rising Economic Impact The unused medicine management market is projected to reach about $2.54 billion by 2032, driven by: 4. Wastewater Treatment Limitations Most wastewater treatment plants are not designed to remove pharmaceutical compounds completely. As a result: 5. Public Health Threat – Antimicrobial Resistance According to global estimates: Improper medicine disposal contributes to AMR by exposing bacteria in the environment to low levels of antibiotics, enabling resistance development. 6. Prevention Potential The report highlights prevention as the most effective solution. Example: Key Recommendations of the Report The report calls on governments to:
State of Working India Report 2026
Source: BS A report by Azim Premji University titled State of Working India 2026 highlights a significant trend in India’s labour market: about 67% of unemployed youth aged 20–29 were graduates in 2023. Key Findings 1. Sharp rise in graduate unemployment This indicates that the share of graduates among unemployed youth has more than doubled in two decades. 2. Rapid expansion of higher education India has significantly expanded access to higher education, producing many more graduates. 3. Job creation lagging behind graduate supply Between 2004 and 2023: The report notes that graduate employment has not kept pace with the growing supply of graduates. Reasons for High Graduate Unemployment The report identifies several factors:
Government Withdraws Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025
Source: ET The Government of India has withdrawn the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 from the Lok Sabha to make further changes. The withdrawal motion was moved by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and was approved through a voice vote in the Lok Sabha. Purpose of the Bill The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 aimed to: The broader goal was to improve the ease of doing business in India by replacing certain criminal penalties with civil penalties or administrative actions. Why the Bill Was Withdrawn The government withdrew the bill in order to:
RBI Wins “Initiative of the Year” Award for .bank.in Domain
Source: ET Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has received the “Initiative of the Year” award from Central Banking for launching the .bank.in domain, a dedicated internet domain for India’s banking sector. What is .bank.in? The .bank.in domain is a specialised and exclusive internet domain for banks in India, designed to strengthen the security of digital banking services. India has become the first country in the world to mandate a dedicated domain exclusively for banks. Objectives of the Initiative The .bank.in domain aims to:
NBFCs Delay External Commercial Borrowings as Hedging Costs Rise
Context: Several Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India are postponing plans to raise funds through External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) due to rising hedging costs triggered by geopolitical tensions in the West Asia region. External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) are loans raised by Indian entities from foreign lenders in foreign currency or sometimes in Indian rupees. These borrowings help companies access international capital markets for financing their business activities. The framework for ECBs in India is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). These loans can be in the form of: Eligible Borrowers Entities allowed to raise ECBs include: Why NBFCs Use ECBs NBFCs generally tap overseas markets to: However, the cost advantage depends on hedging costs used to protect against exchange-rate volatility.
RBI’s New Rules Deepen India’s Acquisition Finance Market
Source: Mint Context: Recent reforms by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have significantly reshaped India’s acquisition finance landscape, allowing banks to play a larger role in funding corporate acquisitions while maintaining strong prudential safeguards. These changes come through: Together, they open new channels for bank-funded acquisitions and offshore borrowing. 1. Banks Can Now Provide Acquisition Finance RBI now allows Indian banks to provide acquisition finance to: The funds can be used to acquire strategic control in domestic or foreign companies. Thresholds covered Acquisitions that cross key voting thresholds are eligible: Control can be acquired through: 2. Eligibility Conditions for Borrowers To prevent excessive risk, RBI has set strict financial eligibility criteria. Minimum financial strength Acquirers must have: For unlisted companies: 3. Financing Limits and Equity Contribution RBI has imposed conservative leverage rules. Rule Requirement Maximum bank financing 75% of acquisition value Minimum equity contribution 25% from acquirer Post-acquisition debt-equity ratio Max 3:1 For unlisted targets: Listed acquirers can temporarily bridge equity contribution for up to 12 months, provided an equity take-out is planned. 4. Mandatory Recourse and Security Unlike leveraged buyouts in global markets, RBI requires recourse to the parent company. Key safeguards include: This marks a clear departure from non-recourse leveraged buyout structures commonly used internationally. The goal is to prevent highly leveraged acquisition structures from threatening financial stability. 5. Refinancing of Target Company Debt Allowed Banks can now refinance existing debt of the target company if it is integral to the acquisition. This helps when: Importantly: 6. Exposure Limits for Banks The new framework also regulates banks’ risk exposure. Exposure Limit Cap Total capital market exposure 40% of eligible capital Acquisition finance sub-limit 20% Overseas branch participation in a deal Max 20% of funding These limits help prevent concentration risk in acquisition lending. 7. Changes to External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) The RBI also liberalized the ECB framework. Major changes include: This opens an offshore borrowing channel for acquisition finance.
ICRIER Paper: Use West Asia Crisis to Push Fertiliser Reforms in India
Source: BS Context: A new policy paper by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) argues that India should use the current geopolitical disruptions in West Asia as an opportunity to reform its fertiliser subsidy and supply system. The paper titled “De-risking Fertiliser Supplies for India Amid Rising Geopolitical Risks” highlights the country’s heavy import dependence and fiscal burden from fertiliser subsidies. Key Concern: High Import Dependence The report notes that 68.6% of India’s fertiliser value chain depends on imports, making the sector vulnerable to geopolitical shocks. Break-up of dependence: This means India’s fertiliser security is highly exposed to global conflicts and supply disruptions, especially in energy-producing regions. Major Reform Recommendations The ICRIER paper suggests several structural reforms. 1. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to Farmers Instead of subsidising fertiliser products, the government should transfer subsidies directly to farmers. Benefits: 2. Gradual Price Deregulation The report recommends gradually deregulating fertiliser prices, especially for macronutrients. This would: 3. Bring Urea Under Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) Currently: The report proposes bringing urea under theNutrient Based Subsidy Scheme. This would: 4. Use AgriStack for Fertiliser Targeting If direct reforms are difficult initially, the paper suggests restricting fertiliser sales based on farm size and crop patterns. This could be implemented using the government’sAgriStack digital agriculture platform. The restrictions could be based on: Supply-Side Recommendations The report also calls for reducing import risks through diversification. Measures suggested:
Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA)
Source: BS Context: The Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA) has been launched to strengthen agricultural trade, investment, technology transfer, and policy cooperation between countries in Asia and Africa. The initiative was launched with participation from ambassadors, policymakers, agribusiness leaders, and representatives from more than 10 countries. What is the Asia-Africa Agri Alliance? The Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA) is a not-for-profit platform established as a Section 8 institution in India to promote institutional cooperation in the agricultural sector between Asia and Africa. The alliance aims to bridge gaps between the two regions in technology, investment, and agricultural markets. Importance of Asia–Africa Agricultural Cooperation Africa’s Advantages Asia’s Strengths Key Objectives The alliance focuses on five major pillars of cooperation:
Daily Current Affairs (DCA) 17 March, 2026
Daily Current Affairs Quiz17 March, 2026 National Affairs 1. NavIC’s Atomic Clock Failure Source: IE Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently reported the failure of an atomic clock onboard the navigation satellite IRNSS-1F, which is part of India’s regional navigation system NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation). The failure reduces the number of fully functional satellites in the constellation. What is an Atomic Clock? An atomic clock is an extremely precise timekeeping device that measures time based on the vibrations of atoms, typically Rubidium or Cesium. Importance in Navigation Satellites How Atomic Clocks Work Atomic Resonance Ultra-Stable Frequency Time-of-Flight Measurement Trilateration About NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) Launch Timeline Coverage Area 2. Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) System Context: The Indian Army has operationalised its seventh regiment of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher system and is currently raising an eighth regiment, with plans to expand to ten regiments by next year. The development strengthens India’s long-range artillery and battlefield firepower. What is the Pinaka MBRL System? The Pinaka is an indigenously developed multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) capable of firing a salvo of 12 rockets in less than 44 seconds. It is designed as a high-volume area-saturation weapon that can neutralise enemy troops, infrastructure, and artillery positions across large battlefield zones. Developed By The system was developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a laboratory under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Key Features of the Pinaka System Rapid Fire Capability Range Variants 3. Sujal Gaon ID Context: The Ministry of Jal Shakti has launched Sujal Gaon ID, a unique digital identifier to map and monitor rural piped drinking water supply schemes across India. The initiative aims to strengthen digital governance and transparency in rural water management. What is Sujal Gaon ID? Sujal Gaon ID is a scheme-based unique digital identifier assigned to every rural piped drinking water supply scheme in India. It enables digital mapping of water supply infrastructure and service areas, integrating them into a national digital platform for monitoring rural water systems. Launched Under The initiative has been introduced under the Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, the flagship programme aimed at providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to all rural households. Objectives Key Features Unique Digital Identification Integration with Sujalam Bharat Platform 4. Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary Context: Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently documented nine new species, including jumping spiders and damselflies, in the Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, highlighting the region’s rich biodiversity. About Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, often called the High Wavy Mountains, is a protected forest landscape in Tamil Nadu. Since 2021, it has been a core component of the Srivilliputhur–Megamalai Tiger Reserve (SMTR), India’s 51st Tiger Reserve. Establishment Habitat and Ecosystems Megamalai contains a mosaic of ecosystems, including: This ecological diversity supports a wide range of flora and fauna in the southern Western Ghats. New Species Identified During the ZSI survey, 977 species were recorded, including nine species new to science: Other notable fauna include: Banking/Finance 1. SEBI Announces Measures to Strengthen India’s Investment Advisory Ecosystem Source: BS Context: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has announced several initiatives to strengthen and streamline India’s investment advisory ecosystem. The measures were outlined by SEBI Chairman Tuhin Kanta Pandey at the ARIA Aspire 2026 conclave of investment advisers. Key Measures Announced by SEBI 1. Working Group to Review MFD–IA Regulatory Overlap 2. Common Advertisement Code 3. Launch of SEBI Setu Digital Platform 4. Light-Touch Penalty Framework 5. Simplified Certification for Advisory Professionals Facts To Remember 1. PhonePe defers mega IPO as market turbulence hits corporate fundraise plans The raging conflict in West Asia, that triggered a sharp surge in oil prices and tanked stock markets, is beginning to disrupt corporate plans to raise funds through initial public offerings (IPOs). 2. PM Narendra Modi Visits Assam and West Bengal; Launches Projects Worth ₹66,280 Crore Narendra Modi visited Assam and West Bengal on 13–14 March 2026 to inaugurate and lay the foundation stone for development projects worth over ₹66,280 crore. In Assam, projects worth ₹47,600 crore were launched across Kokrajhar, Guwahati and Silchar, including the Assam Mala 3.0 road programme. In West Bengal, projects worth ₹18,680 crore were inaugurated mainly in road, rail and port infrastructure. The visit focused on improving connectivity, logistics and regional development in eastern India. 3. Sagar Defence Lays Foundation for World’s First Autonomous Maritime Shipbuilding Centre Sagar Defence Engineering Private Limited laid the foundation stone for the world’s first Autonomous Maritime Shipbuilding and Systems Centre in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. The facility will integrate robotics and Artificial Intelligence in shipbuilding processes. It will include shipbuilding units, R&D facilities, testing infrastructure and training centres. The initiative aims to enhance productivity and sustainability in maritime manufacturing. 4. Centre Announces ₹100 Crore Integrated Aqua Park in Jammu and Kashmir Rajiv Ranjan Singh announced a ₹100 crore Integrated Aqua Park project in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. The announcement was made during the National Conference on Cold Water Fisheries held in Srinagar. Model Guidelines for the Development of Cold-Water Fisheries were also released to promote scientific aquaculture practices. The initiative aims to boost fisheries infrastructure and livelihoods in the region. 5. IISc Professor Arpita Patra Scales World’s Highest Volcano Arpita Patra, professor at Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru, successfully summited Nevado Ojos del Salado, the world’s highest volcanic peak at 6,893 metres. With this achievement she became the second Indian woman to scale the peak after Arunima Sinha. The volcano is located on the Chile–Argentina border in the Atacama Desert. The expedition marks another milestone in her mountaineering achievements. 6. Government Revises Minimum Public Shareholding Norms for Listed Companies The Ministry of Finance revised rules related to Minimum Public Shareholding under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957. The amendment allows large companies to offer only 2.5% public shareholding at the time of listing instead of 5%. The revised framework introduces six categories based on post-issue market capitalisation. The reform aims to make IPOs easier for large
