Source: IE Context: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently reported the failure of an atomic clock onboard the navigation satellite IRNSS-1F, which is part of India’s regional navigation system NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation). The failure reduces the number of fully functional satellites in the constellation. What is an Atomic Clock? An atomic clock is an extremely precise timekeeping device that measures time based on the vibrations of atoms, typically Rubidium or Cesium. Importance in Navigation Satellites How Atomic Clocks Work Atomic Resonance Ultra-Stable Frequency Time-of-Flight Measurement Trilateration About NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) Launch Timeline Coverage Area
Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) System
Context: The Indian Army has operationalised its seventh regiment of the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher system and is currently raising an eighth regiment, with plans to expand to ten regiments by next year. The development strengthens India’s long-range artillery and battlefield firepower. What is the Pinaka MBRL System? The Pinaka is an indigenously developed multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) capable of firing a salvo of 12 rockets in less than 44 seconds. It is designed as a high-volume area-saturation weapon that can neutralise enemy troops, infrastructure, and artillery positions across large battlefield zones. Developed By The system was developed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), a laboratory under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Key Features of the Pinaka System Rapid Fire Capability Range Variants
Sujal Gaon ID
Context: The Ministry of Jal Shakti has launched Sujal Gaon ID, a unique digital identifier to map and monitor rural piped drinking water supply schemes across India. The initiative aims to strengthen digital governance and transparency in rural water management. What is Sujal Gaon ID? Sujal Gaon ID is a scheme-based unique digital identifier assigned to every rural piped drinking water supply scheme in India. It enables digital mapping of water supply infrastructure and service areas, integrating them into a national digital platform for monitoring rural water systems. Launched Under The initiative has been introduced under the Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, the flagship programme aimed at providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to all rural households. Objectives Key Features Unique Digital Identification Integration with Sujalam Bharat Platform
Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Context: Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) recently documented nine new species, including jumping spiders and damselflies, in the Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, highlighting the region’s rich biodiversity. About Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, often called the High Wavy Mountains, is a protected forest landscape in Tamil Nadu. Since 2021, it has been a core component of the Srivilliputhur–Megamalai Tiger Reserve (SMTR), India’s 51st Tiger Reserve. Establishment Habitat and Ecosystems Megamalai contains a mosaic of ecosystems, including: This ecological diversity supports a wide range of flora and fauna in the southern Western Ghats. New Species Identified During the ZSI survey, 977 species were recorded, including nine species new to science: Other notable fauna include:
Daily Current Affairs (DCA) 15 & 16 March, 2026
Daily Current Affairs Quiz15 & 16 March, 2026 National Affairs 1. Purple Fest Source: PIB Context: The Rashtrapati Bhavan recently hosted the Purple Fest, celebrating the achievements and talents of Divyangjan (persons with disabilities) and promoting inclusivity in society. About Purple Fest Purple Fest is an inclusive event organised by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to recognize the talent, achievements, and aspirations of persons with disabilities (Divyangjan). Aim 2. Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP) Context: The Government of India has launched the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP) to speed up the removal of legacy waste dumpsites in urban areas and reclaim land for productive use. About DRAP DRAP is a targeted one-year programme designed to accelerate the remediation of old garbage dumpsites (legacy waste) in cities across India. The programme adopts a fast-tracked and structured approach to clear large garbage dumps and convert the reclaimed land into parks, public infrastructure, or waste-management facilities. Objectives 3. Project Great Indian Bustard Captive Breeding Programme Source: News on Air Context: The Project Great Indian Bustard (GIB) Captive Breeding Programme has entered its fourth year, with the hatching of two new chicks at the conservation breeding centre in Rajasthan. The initiative aims to prevent the extinction of one of India’s most endangered bird species. About the Captive Breeding Programme The programme is a conservation initiative to protect and increase the population of the Great Indian Bustard through scientific breeding. Aim About the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) The Great Indian Bustard is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world and a flagship species of India’s grassland ecosystems. It is also considered an umbrella species, meaning that protecting it helps conserve many other grassland species. Conservation Status These classifications give the species maximum international and national protection. 4. Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Initiative Source: ET Context: The Union Minister of Communications is launching the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Project at Umri Village, Madhya Pradesh, aimed at improving digital service delivery in rural areas. About the Samriddh Gram Initiative The Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Initiative is a pilot programme for integrated “phygital” service delivery—a combination of physical and digital services—in rural India. The initiative establishes village-level service hubs called “Samriddhi Kendras” to provide multiple citizen services through digital connectivity. Pilot Locations The project is being implemented in three villages representing diverse socio-economic conditions: Each Samriddhi Kendra is designed to serve multiple villages within a 5 km radius. Objectives 5. Centre Amends Electricity Rules to Strengthen Captive Power Generation Context: The Union government has amended the Electricity Rules, 2005 to strengthen the framework for captive power generation, particularly as industries increasingly invest in renewable and non-fossil fuel energy sources. The Union government has introduced the Electricity (Amendment) Rules, 2026 to clarify provisions related to captive power plants and reduce regulatory ambiguity. The reforms aim to improve ease of doing business and support industries generating electricity for their own consumption. What is Captive Power Generation? Captive power generation refers to electricity produced by industries for their own consumption instead of relying entirely on the public power grid. Industries often use captive plants to: What is a Captive Power Plant? A captive power plant (CPP) is a facility where industries generate electricity for their own use instead of relying entirely on the public power grid. Benefits include: The concept was earlier recognised under the National Electricity Policy, 2005. Banking/Finance 1. RBI Launches “Awareness Program on Digital Payments” Source: BL Context: In March 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a pilot initiative titled “Awareness Program on Digital Payments” to promote safe and widespread adoption of digital payment systems across India. The programme was launched by Sanjay Malhotra, Governor of the RBI. Digital Payments Awareness Week (DPAW) 2026 Key Features of the Programme 1. Awareness Program on Digital Payments 2. Multi-Media Awareness Campaign The RBI also launched a campaign titled: “Thoda Dhyan Se” (Be Alert / Be Careful) The campaign encourages users to: 2. Mis-selling in Bancassurance and the Goal of “Insurance for All by 2047” Source: BS Context: Recent steps by the Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) aim to curb mis-selling of insurance through banks (bancassurance) and strengthen consumer protection. These reforms are important for achieving India’s goal of “Insurance for All by 2047.” What is Bancassurance? Bancassurance is a partnership where banks sell insurance products of insurance companies to their customers through bank branches. Advantages: However, the model has faced serious concerns about mis-selling. Rising Complaints of Mis-selling According to recent data: Mis-selling occurs when customers are pressured or misled into buying insurance policies unsuitable for their financial situation. Examples include: Regulatory Gaps in Bancassurance Historically, regulation of bancassurance has been weak due to overlapping jurisdiction: This created a regulatory grey area, allowing banks to sell insurance products with limited monitoring. The Finance Minister has clarified that mis-selling is an offence, and customers should not have to approach two regulators for grievance redressal. Recent Regulatory Measures 1. RBI Draft Conduct and Sales Norms The RBI has proposed conduct and sales-practice rules covering third-party products sold by banks, including insurance. 2. Risk-Based Internal Audit (RBIA) Banks will strengthen their Risk-Based Internal Audit system to examine: 3. Suitability Checks Banks must ensure that insurance products match the customer’s: Importance for Financial Inclusion If properly regulated, bancassurance can: However, customer trust and strong governance are essential for the model to succeed. 3. RBI Likely to Increase Liquidity to Control Short-Term Interest Rates Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to increase liquidity in the banking system before the end of the financial year to prevent short-term interest rates from rising sharply. This move comes amid currency market interventions to stabilize the Indian rupee, which has weakened due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia. Why RBI May Inject Liquidity The RBI has been selling dollars in the foreign exchange market to prevent a sharp fall in the rupee. Since the
RBI Launches “Awareness Program on Digital Payments”
Source: BL Context: In March 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a pilot initiative titled “Awareness Program on Digital Payments” to promote safe and widespread adoption of digital payment systems across India. The programme was launched by Sanjay Malhotra, Governor of the RBI. Digital Payments Awareness Week (DPAW) 2026 Key Features of the Programme 1. Awareness Program on Digital Payments 2. Multi-Media Awareness Campaign The RBI also launched a campaign titled: “Thoda Dhyan Se” (Be Alert / Be Careful) The campaign encourages users to:
Mis-selling in Bancassurance and the Goal of “Insurance for All by 2047”
Source: BS Context: Recent steps by the Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) aim to curb mis-selling of insurance through banks (bancassurance) and strengthen consumer protection. These reforms are important for achieving India’s goal of “Insurance for All by 2047.” What is Bancassurance? Bancassurance is a partnership where banks sell insurance products of insurance companies to their customers through bank branches. Advantages: However, the model has faced serious concerns about mis-selling. Rising Complaints of Mis-selling According to recent data: Mis-selling occurs when customers are pressured or misled into buying insurance policies unsuitable for their financial situation. Examples include: Regulatory Gaps in Bancassurance Historically, regulation of bancassurance has been weak due to overlapping jurisdiction: This created a regulatory grey area, allowing banks to sell insurance products with limited monitoring. The Finance Minister has clarified that mis-selling is an offence, and customers should not have to approach two regulators for grievance redressal. Recent Regulatory Measures 1. RBI Draft Conduct and Sales Norms The RBI has proposed conduct and sales-practice rules covering third-party products sold by banks, including insurance. 2. Risk-Based Internal Audit (RBIA) Banks will strengthen their Risk-Based Internal Audit system to examine: 3. Suitability Checks Banks must ensure that insurance products match the customer’s: Importance for Financial Inclusion If properly regulated, bancassurance can: However, customer trust and strong governance are essential for the model to succeed.
RBI Likely to Increase Liquidity to Control Short-Term Interest Rates
Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to increase liquidity in the banking system before the end of the financial year to prevent short-term interest rates from rising sharply. This move comes amid currency market interventions to stabilize the Indian rupee, which has weakened due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia. Why RBI May Inject Liquidity The RBI has been selling dollars in the foreign exchange market to prevent a sharp fall in the rupee. Since the beginning of the Iran–West Asia conflict, the RBI has reportedly sold about $12 billion. Such interventions reduce rupee liquidity in the banking system.To offset this tightening effect, the central bank may inject liquidity through monetary operations. Tools Used by RBI to Increase Liquidity The RBI can use several instruments: 1. Open Market Operations (OMOs) 2. Dollar–Rupee Buy–Sell Swaps Objective: Control Short-Term Interest Rates Why Controlling Short-Term Rates Matters Maintaining stable short-term rates helps: If liquidity becomes tight, banks may face higher overnight borrowing costs, affecting lending rates across the economy.
Farmer Earnings May Decline if West Asia Crisis Affects Exports
Source: BS Context: India’s agricultural sector may face economic pressure if the ongoing West Asia geopolitical tensions continue for a prolonged period. A report by the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) warns that disruptions in trade routes and demand from Gulf markets could reduce farmer earnings and impact agricultural exports. Importance of Agriculture in India’s Economy Dependence on West Asia for Agricultural Exports According to the GTRI report: Because of this dependence, prolonged geopolitical conflict in the region could disrupt trade and reduce demand for Indian farm products. Agricultural Products Likely to be Impacted Exports that could face major disruptions include: Among these, rice exports are most vulnerable. Products Highly Dependent on Gulf Markets Some agricultural products have over 70% of exports going to West Asia, making them particularly vulnerable: Product Share of Exports to West Asia Sheep and goat meat 98.9% Copra (dried coconut kernel) 83.9% Beer 81% Bananas and plantains 79.6% Nutmeg, mace and cardamom 70.5% These sectors could face significant export losses if trade routes are disrupted.
Powerful Challengers to Crops: Rise of Allied Sectors in Indian Agriculture
Source: BS Context: Indian agriculture, which has evolved significantly since the Green Revolution in India, is gradually shifting from traditional crop cultivation to high-value allied sectors such as horticulture, livestock, fisheries, poultry, beekeeping, and agro-forestry. These sectors are emerging as major drivers of agricultural growth and farmer income. Faster Growth of Allied Sectors According to the Economic Survey of India 2025, allied agricultural activities have grown faster than crop farming. Sector Average Annual Growth (Decade ending 2024-25) Crop sector 3.5% Livestock 7.1% Fisheries 8.8% Historically, crop farming has grown only 2–3.5% annually since the 1960s, whereas allied sectors have expanded at more than double that rate. Boom in Horticulture Within the crop sector, horticulture has shown remarkable progress. Breakdown of horticulture output: India is now the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables globally, accounting for about 13% of world production. India is also the largest producer of several horticultural crops: Horticulture now contributes around 33% of agriculture’s Gross Value Added (GVA). Remarkable Growth in Livestock and Fisheries Livestock Milk has become India’s largest food commodity: This exceeds production of major cereals: Fisheries The fisheries sector’s GVA increased by around 140% during the same period, showing strong expansion. Why Allied Sectors Are Important for Farmers Allied sectors provide several advantages compared to crop farming: Crop farming and animal husbandry also have a symbiotic relationship:
