Daily Current Affairs Quiz6 March, 2025 International Affairs 1. Trump on Tariffs Context: Former U.S. President Donald Trump has gone out on a limb to criticize high tariffs charged by India and other countries as being “very unfair.” He announced that beginning April 2, he would level reciprocal tariffs against any nation that imposes high duties on American goods. Key Highlights: Trump’s Comments on Ukraine and U.S. Aid Former U.S. President Donald Trump mentioned the gratitude expressed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy for the U.S. assistance provided to Ukraine in its war against Russia and expressed readiness for negotiations for peace and an agreement on critical minerals with the U.S. Key Highlights: Former President Donald Trump’s strong stance on tariffs and U.S. foreign policy continues to create waves. Tariff measures against reciprocating nations, such as India and China, were a clear indication of his hard position against international trade fairness. His remarks regarding Ukraine indicate existing complexities in diplomacy, with special regard to U.S. support and agreements over critical minerals. 2. Space Debris Context: Two days ago in Makueni County, Kenya, a metal object weighing 500 kg fell from the sky on the date of December 30, 2024. The Kenya Space Agency has termed this to be a separation ring from a rocket going into space, but some experts have voiced skepticism.That is, the present case showcases the growing concern over space debris alongside other notable past incidents in the USA and Australia. The Increase in Space Debris Problems International Space Laws Existing Legal Frameworks and Their Shortcomings Enforcement Challenges Space Governance Gaps Uncontrollable Reentries and Their Severity Super Constellations Add to the Risk Necessary Changes The launching bodies should have to come out with debris mitigation strategies as a prerequisite for applying for launch license. Controlled reentry systems can be made available for the spacecraft however, they can also be transferred to a graveyard-orbit. Space is not without law. It may soon become the space where uncontrol reentry turns into more frequent occurrences and with it, danger. The era of self-governing guidelines is over; it is now time for collective action by all nations in putting in place strong enforceable laws and mechanisms for accountability before the sky starts falling. National Affairs 1. Discovery of largest Buddha head in Odisha’s Ratnagiri Context: On December 1, 2024, archaeologists excavating Ratnagiri, Odisha (Jajpur district), discovered important Buddhist artifacts, including a large Buddha head, which indicates the presence of a major statue. This revive six decades of interest in the Buddhist heritage of the area. Key Discoveries The excavation will continue until March before work is halted due to extreme summer heat.More studies will help determine the influence of Buddhism in the area and the importance of these discoveries. Source: TH 2. Supreme Court Ruling on Domicile Based Medical Reservations Context: In Dr. Tanvi Behl vs. Shrey Goyal (2025), the Supreme Court struck down domicile based reservations for post graduate medical admissions. The ruling held that State specific quotas are unconstitutional under Article 14 (Right to Equality), claiming that merit should prevail over the State’s right to decide. Article 14 (Right to Equality) The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India, on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Impact on State Health Planning Loss of Medical Workforce Stability Erosion of Competitive Federalism Implications for Public Health & the Constitution Absolute Meritocracy Is a Fallacy Flaws of NEET PG Court Interpretations on Merit & Equity Source: TH 3. Supreme Court Calls for Regulation of Digital Humour Context: The Supreme Court has recommended that the Government introduce regulatory measures to prevent vulgarity and perversion in the name of humour on digital platforms.The Court suggested that any such regulation should meet the following criteria:– Respect freedom of speech and expression.– Stay within the parameters of “reasonable restrictions” under the Constitution. Freedom of Speech – Article 19(1)(a) Freedom of speech is the right to express ideas and opinions without fear of censorship, retaliation, or legal action. It applies to many forms of expression, including speech, writing, pictures, and performances.  How is freedom of speech protected in India? Existing Legal Frame: Is There a Need for Fresh Regulations? While the Supreme Court now calls for configurations on new laws, there already exist certain existing laws which tackle digital obscenity, such as: Challenges & Concerns 4. Quantum Computing and National Security Context: Quantum computing is dual use technology significant for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity. The advancements may lead India highly open to technological surprises and strategic blind spots, posing national security risks.Threats include:– Breaking encryption & compromising banking systems.– Disturbance and dislocation of financial markets & infrastructures supporting digital payments. India’s Readiness for Quantum Preparedness NITI Aayog Recommendations Strategic Vision Banking/Finance 1. RBI to Inject Rs. 1.9 Trillion in Banking System Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on Wednesday its its plan to infuse Rs 1.9 lakh crore into the banking system through open market purchases of government securities and USD/INR swaps in March. Liquidity Issues & RBI Measures Rupee Performance & Forex Market Trends Global Issues Affecting Both INR and Dollar Index Outlook Short Term: INR should trade keeping an appreciation bias.Long Term: INR may depreciate toward ₹88 89/$ with an April rate cut.Liquidity Watch: The RBI’s intervention will play a key role in managing liquidity stress and stabilizing the money markets. Source: TOI 2. RBI Announces G-Sec Purchases Key Announcements made by RBI Open Market Purchase of Government Securities (G-Secs) worth ₹1 Lakh Crore.Liquidity injection to be conducted in two tranches:– ₹50,000 crore on March 12– ₹50,000 crore on March 18Forex Swap of $10 billion (36 month tenor) on March 24. Objectives of the Move Possible Implications The latest measure of the RBI is a signal for strategic intervention to boost liquidity and stabilize the financial system, thereby ensuring smooth market operations under evolving economic conditions. 3. Fintech Engagement by RBI Context: Interaction is part of the ongoing engagement of RBI