Daily Current Affairs Quiz23 & 24 February, 2025 International Affairs 1. New Trump Era Context: Trump’s said to have symptoms of a second term that will worsen instability all over the world. The world will no longer have any illusions on the fact that the post war basis of governance is being dismantled. It means a shift away from collective security to power politics and more U.S. withdrawal from global institutions. From Stability to Chaos: Decay of a System Isolation From International Agreements A World Power Politics Redrawn What It Means for India? A world ruled by power replaces the now vanished rules or even laws based order. India visible in the world itself should quickly prepare for a much different era of strategic uncertainty. National Affairs 1. Submarine Developments in India Project 75 (The Foreign Procurement Route) Project 76 (Indigenous Submarine Development) Capable of launching Land Attack Cruise Missiles (LACMs) Scorpene Class Expansion Indigenous SSN (Nuclear Attack Submarine) Programme Present Status of the Submarine Fleet of the Indian Navy 2. New Legal Framework for Digital Content Regulation Context: The Information and Broadcasting Ministry is examining the existing statutory provisions and the need for a new legal framework to regulate “harmful” content amid complaints of “obscenity and violence” being shown on digital platforms. What is Freedom of Speech? Concern of Misuse of Free Speech Parliamentary Committee’s Interventions Current Regulatory Gap Govt Advises OTT Platforms With increasing concern about digital content, the government is inching toward increased surveillance but still balancing concerns about possible censorship. 3. Three-Language Policy: Tamil Nadu vs NEP 2020 Context: The Union Government has withheld ₹2,152 crore in the Samagra Shiksha due to Tamil Nadu’s refusal to join the PM Schools for Rising India initiative. The State opposes the National Educational Policy (NEP) 2020, particularly the three language formula. What Does NEP 2020 Say? Political Stand Potential Solutions On the other hand, the Centre Tamil Nadu standoff brings to the fore linguistic and federal tensions, which require collaborative solutions rather than policy ultimatums. 4. Majorana 1 Context: Microsoft recently announced the Majorana 1 chip in a bold gesture toward practical quantum computing, which they now claim remains “years, not decades” away. In fact, Microsoft is now in good company with Google and IBM, which have also made large strides in the area. Highlights of Majorana 1 Impact on Quantum Computing Majorana 1 from Microsoft could serve as a ”game changer,” but its full possible performance remains uncertain due to www open source independent verification. Should that prove possible, Microsoft would then be placed in the forefront of the quantum computing race along with Google and IBM.n the fence for now, and Microsoft has everything to prove. 5. Quantum Computing Quantum Computing Becomes Even More Important What Is a Quantum Chip? Qubit Quality vs. Quantity Research Advances in Quantum Error Correction Quantum Supremacy and Future Applications What Is Happening in 2025? This year 2025 is poised to mark a watershed moment in quantum computing, with predictions of breakthroughs being made in scalability, error correction, and applicable real-world uses.The fully functioning quantum computer is still a distant goal, but the imminent preparations for it will build the foundation for tomorrow’s computers. Source: The Hindu 6. India’s TB Eradication Context: The PM’s ambition of eradicating TB by 2025 is stymied due to lackluster bureaucratic action.TB screening AI chest X ray tools have been evaluated and approved by health agencies but are not being used in any capacity by the national programme.Central TB Division (CTD) of the Health Ministry is supporting an unverified AI tool DeepCXR while neglecting two highly researched, effective, and affordably priced avenues qXR and Genki. AI Options for TB Screening DeepCXR (Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar) Bureaucratic Delays and Inconsistencies Importance of AI Assisted TB Screening The Central TB Division must take urgent action on validated AI tools; that is, qXR and Genki must be rolled out for immediate acceleration in TB detection.Clear policy guidelines are needed to avoid bureaucratic red tapes.Ensuring AI solutions undergo independent validation prior to their adoption into national programmes. Banking/Finance 1. Rupee Swap by RBI Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a dollar denominated rupee swap auction to inject $10 billion into the economy. This is done to meet long term liquidity concerns of domestic banks. Comparison with Earlier Swap Auctions Reason Behind the Action Existing Economic Drags Long Term Economic Effect This newest dollar rupee swap isn’t a proactive measure, just like the first; rather, it’s stabilization of the rupee with possible liquidity constraints. How well the additional liquidity gets put to use by Indian banks would determine how effective the change proves to be. 2. Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) Context: Markets regulator Sebi is looking to expand the definition of qualified institutional buyers (QIB) and remove the 200-investor cap, allowing angel funds to access a broader pool of accredited investors. What is Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB)? Key Highlights: Why It Is Important? It is expected that before implementation of such changes SEBI would first issue a consultation paper where it would adopt a more balanced strategy between protecting the investors and expanding the market. 3. Current Deposit Insurance Framework Context: Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (DICGC) covers every depositor up to ₹5 lakh in all banks. Challenges and Considerations Is a Shift to Risk Based Deposit Insurance Needed? Should Deposit Insurance Cover NBFCs? Global Context: Where India Stands The Road Ahead An appropriately calibrated deposit insurance program shall prove imperative for financial stability and depositor confidence. 4. Tough Days for Banking Sector Context: Some banks of which City Union Bank, Karnataka Bank, Bandhan Bank, South Indian Bank, DCB Bank, and Punjab & Sind Bank have net NPAs over 1%. Key Highlights: NPAs Trend Analysis The Effect of RBI’s Unsecured Loan Measures Interest Income & Profits CASA Ratio (Current & Saving Accounts Deposits) Declining Net Interest Margin (NIM) Under Stress Keeping aside investments, banks will brighten up the bad loans while facing challenges from low cost funding and with