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Govt Extends Subsidised Loan Scheme to Cooperative Sugar Mills

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The Centre notifies a scheme allowing cooperative sugar mills to access subsidised loans for upgrading ethanol distilleries to dual-feed units. The move is expected to benefit 63 cooperative sugar mills with attached distilleries. Ethanol production can now use grains and corn, alongside traditional molasses-based production.

Loan Subsidy Details

  • Cooperative sugar mills will get a 50% interest subvention on project loans or 6%—whichever is lower.
  • The subsidy is applicable for five years, including a one-year moratorium.
  • Impact on borrowing costs:
    • Most cooperative mills secure loans through National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), which charges ~8.5% interest.
    • Effective interest rate after subvention: ~4.25%.
    • For a ₹200 crore loan, this is a highly attractive rate, said Prakash Naiknavare, MD, National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories.

Economic & Operational Impact

  • The move extends distillery operations by 2-3 months, beyond the usual 4-5 month molasses supply window.
  • Investment requirement:
    • Converting molasses-based distilleries into dual-feed units requires ₹50-60 crore per plant.
    • With lower interest rates, investments will be smoother.
  • Until now, only private sugar companies had access to similar incentives.

Ethanol Blending & Future Prospects

  • The scheme aligns with the Ethanol Blending Program (EBP), helping India achieve higher ethanol production targets.
  • Diversifying feedstock will reduce dependence on sugarcane and ensure year-round ethanol production.
  • Strengthens India’s energy security and promotes the biofuel economy.

The scheme marks a major policy shift, supporting cooperative sugar mills and reinforcing India’s ethanol strategy.

Source: BS

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