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RBI’s Practical Stance on Family Trusts & Investment Companies

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Source: ET

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Context:

  • RBI is allowing, on a case-by-case basis, the transfer of ownership of NBFCs or Core Investment Companies (CICs) to family trusts.
  • Earlier, RBI was hesitant due to concerns over opacity of trusts and hidden control shifts.
  • Objective: Facilitate succession planning and orderly wealth management in family-run businesses while maintaining regulatory oversight.

Key Provisions

FeatureDetails
TrusteesMust be family members; professional/external trustees generally not permitted.
Control TransferOwnership/control can be transferred to trusts; RBI approval required for significant change (≥26%).
Regulatory OversightEnsures no hidden or informal control passes to outsiders.
Compliance with SEBI RulesFor trusts holding listed company shares, SEBI disclosure & open offer norms must be followed.
ObjectiveSupport succession planning, transparency, and family legacy preservation.
Significance
  • Recognizes modern corporate-family structures and evolving wealth-holding practices.
  • Enables smooth inter-generational transfer of assets and minimizes family disputes.
  • Improves regulatory clarity and transparency for NBFCs/CICs owned via family trusts.
  • Balances family autonomy with RBI oversight to prevent misuse or hidden control.
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