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Daily Current Affairs
18 February, 2025
1. Which Indian state had the highest percentage of deported citizens from the U.S. in 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Haryana
C) Punjab
D) Uttar Pradesh
E) Maharashtra
Answer: C) Punjab
Explanation: In 2025, Punjab led with 38% of deported Indians, followed by Haryana (33%) and Gujarat (22%). The high numbers are linked to illegal migration trends and human trafficking networks.
2. What is a major concern regarding the new Election Commissioner appointment law?
A) It eliminates the need for a selection panel
B) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is excluded from the selection process
C) The appointment is now based on public voting
D) It mandates a fixed tenure of 10 years
E) It removes the Election Commission’s independence
Answer: B) The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is excluded from the selection process
Explanation: The new law replaces the SC-mandated selection panel and removes the CJI, raising concerns about potential executive influence over the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
3. What was the primary impact of the Kaveri 2.0 cyberattack?
A) Bank account hacking in India
B) Unauthorized social media access
C) Overwhelming land record systems with fake requests
D) Leakage of Aadhaar card data
E) Theft of cryptocurrency assets
Answer: C) Overwhelming land record systems with fake requests
Explanation: The cyberattack generated 6.2 lakh requests in 2 hours, crashing the Encumbrance Certificate (EC) system, potentially for financial or political gains.
4. Why is the Aravali Safari Park project controversial?
A) It is too expensive for Haryana’s budget
B) It threatens the Aravali ecosystem and violates conservation laws
C) It will only be accessible to foreign tourists
D) It competes with existing wildlife sanctuaries
E) It faces opposition from local businesses
Answer: B) It threatens the Aravali ecosystem and violates conservation laws
Explanation: The project spans 3,858 hectares and could lead to groundwater depletion and destruction of fragile ecosystems. Conservationists suggest declaring Aravalis a national park instead.
5. What did the SEBI regulation mandate regarding amendments?
A) SEBI can modify regulations without public notification
B) Public consultation is required before regulatory amendments
C) Only investors can propose amendments
D) The government has sole control over SEBI regulations
E) SEBI regulations must be reviewed every 5 years
Answer: B) Public consultation is required before regulatory amendments
Explanation: SEBI now mandates public participation in the amendment process to enhance transparency, investor confidence, and compliance.
6. How does an RBI repo rate cut benefit borrowers?
A) It increases EMI payments
B) It lowers borrowing costs for floating-rate loans
C) It eliminates the need for credit checks
D) It reduces interest rates only for business loans
E) It has no impact on personal loans
Answer: B) It lowers borrowing costs for floating-rate loans
Explanation: A repo rate cut makes borrowing cheaper for floating-rate loan customers, reducing EMIs, especially for homebuyers.
7. What major challenge did RBI face while managing liquidity in 2024?
A) High foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows
B) Depreciation of the rupee and liquidity tightening
C) Increased gold imports
D) Excessive cash circulation in the economy
E) The shutdown of nationalized banks
Answer: B) Depreciation of the rupee and liquidity tightening
Explanation: RBI sold dollars to control rupee depreciation, leading to a ₹1.2 trillion liquidity deficit, affecting banks’ lending capacity.
8. What is a significant issue with India’s manufacturing sector?
A) It contributes the highest share to GVA
B) It is growing faster than China’s
C) Employment in manufacturing has stagnated
D) It has reduced dependency on imports
E) It contributes 35% of India’s GDP
Answer: C) Employment in manufacturing has stagnated
Explanation: Despite government schemes, manufacturing employment saw only a marginal rise from 10.4% (1980-81) to 10.6% (2022-23), lagging behind services.
9. What is the main goal of the PM-AASHA scheme?
A) To promote agricultural exports
B) To ensure remunerative prices for farmers and stabilize essential goods prices
C) To provide free seeds to farmers
D) To encourage organic farming
E) To introduce private sector investment in agriculture
Answer: B) To ensure remunerative prices for farmers and stabilize essential goods prices
Explanation: The scheme helps farmers get fair prices for their produce by ensuring effective procurement operations and market stability.
10. What does the AI Cognitive Decline study suggest about AI chatbots?
A) They improve over time with more training
B) Their cognitive abilities decline over time, similar to human aging
C) They remain at peak performance regardless of time
D) They become self-aware and modify their responses
E) They only show decline when interacting with humans
Answer: B) Their cognitive abilities decline over time, similar to human aging
Explanation: AI models like ChatGPT and Gemini scored below 26 on MoCA tests, showing impairments in memory, attention, and reasoning, raising concerns about their long-term reliability.