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Daily Current Affairs
20 February, 2025
1. What was the key reason for India’s GDP growth momentum in H2 FY25?
A) Increase in global exports
B) Fiscal policies and rural demand
C) Rising inflation trends
D) Depreciation of the Indian Rupee
E) Decline in foreign investments
Answer: B) Fiscal policies and rural demand
Explanation: India’s economic growth in the second half of FY25 was primarily driven by strong fiscal policies and increasing rural demand, as highlighted in the RBI Bulletin.
2. What is the main objective of SEBI’s Information Ratio (IR) disclosure for mutual funds?
A) To compare fund managers’ salaries
B) To help investors assess risk-adjusted returns
C) To increase the trading volume in stock markets
D) To regulate fund benchmarks for tax benefits
E) To determine the creditworthiness of mutual funds
Answer: B) To help investors assess risk-adjusted returns
Explanation: SEBI introduced daily disclosure of the Information Ratio (IR) to provide transparency and assist DIY investors in evaluating the risk-adjusted returns of mutual funds.
3. Which of the following risks could negatively impact India’s inflation trends?
A) High rabi and kharif production
B) Global economic instability and energy price fluctuations
C) Increase in digital transactions
D) Rising foreign investments
E) Decline in interest rates
Answer: B) Global economic instability and energy price fluctuations
Explanation: Despite the easing of food prices, factors like global economic instability, fluctuating energy prices, and weather-related disruptions pose risks to inflation.
4. What major issue has been observed in the African Cheetah Translocation Project in India?
A) Increase in poaching activities
B) Decline in the natural habitat of cheetahs
C) Higher-than-expected mortality rates (40-50%)
D) Excessive costs leading to project cancellation
E) Legal issues with international wildlife organizations
Answer: C) Higher-than-expected mortality rates (40-50%)
Explanation: The African Cheetah Translocation Project has faced ethical concerns due to an unexpectedly high mortality rate among the introduced cheetahs, leading experts to recommend participatory conservation instead of forced relocation.
5. Why has President’s Rule been imposed in Manipur?
A) Natural disasters like floods and earthquakes
B) Ethnic violence and governance failure
C) Economic collapse in the state
D) Lack of coordination between state and central governments
E) Protests by government employees over salary issues
Answer: B) Ethnic violence and governance failure
Explanation: Due to prolonged ethnic violence and governance failure, Manipur has been placed under President’s Rule, as trust in state institutions has significantly declined.
6. Which technological advancement was introduced in the Soil Health Card (SHC) Scheme?
A) Artificial Intelligence-based fertilizer recommendations
B) Integration with GIS and QR code tracking
C) Blockchain-enabled soil testing reports
D) Drone-based soil scanning
E) Biometric authentication for farmers
Answer: B) Integration with GIS and QR code tracking
Explanation: The SHC scheme was enhanced with GIS integration, geo-tagging, QR code tracking, and mobile app-based graphical data visualization to improve soil health monitoring.
7. What significant discovery was made in Tamil Nadu regarding the Iron Age?
A) Tamil Nadu had no Iron Age settlements
B) Iron Age settlements in Tamil Nadu date back 5300 years
C) Iron was first discovered in Tamil Nadu during British rule
D) The Iron Age in Tamil Nadu was shorter than previously believed
E) Tamil Nadu’s Iron Age was influenced by European civilizations
Answer: B) Iron Age settlements in Tamil Nadu date back 5300 years
Explanation: Recent discoveries suggest that Tamil Nadu’s Iron Age dates back 5300 years, challenging previous theories and emphasizing its role in early metallurgy.
8. What is the major concern regarding the rising snow line in the Everest region?
A) Increased tourism opportunities
B) Rapid glacial melting due to climate change
C) Reduction in snowfall leading to desertification
D) Formation of new peaks and valleys
E) Decline in snowfall leading to excessive ice buildup
Answer: B) Rapid glacial melting due to climate change
Explanation: The snow line in the Everest region has risen by 490 feet in under two months, indicating a significant impact of climate change, which could affect glaciers and water resources.
9. Why has Donald Trump imposed a 25% tariff on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors?
A) To promote domestic industries and reduce dependency on imports
B) To encourage foreign companies to invest in U.S. markets
C) To decrease global inflation rates
D) To improve diplomatic relations with India and China
E) To support European exports to the U.S.
Answer: A) To promote domestic industries and reduce dependency on imports
Explanation: Trump announced new tariffs as part of a trade policy to boost domestic industries and reduce reliance on foreign imports, impacting sectors like pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.
10. What impact does India’s inclusion in the Bloomberg Emerging Markets Local Currency Index have?
A) Decline in India’s foreign investments
B) Increased global investor confidence in Indian bonds
C) Depreciation of the Indian Rupee
D) Decrease in government spending on infrastructure
E) Drop in RBI’s foreign exchange reserves
Answer: B) Increased global investor confidence in Indian bonds
Explanation: India’s inclusion in the Bloomberg Emerging Markets Index has attracted global investors, leading to increased foreign portfolio investments (FPI) in India’s debt market.
