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Daily Current Affairs
21 January, 2025
1. What is the main objective of the Paris Agreement’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
a) To set binding climate goals for all countries
b) To reduce emissions by 50% by 2030
c) To voluntarily set climate targets and review them every five years
d) To provide financial support to vulnerable countries
e) To impose sanctions on non-compliant countries
Answer: c) To voluntarily set climate targets and review them every five years
Explanation: The Paris Agreement allows countries to voluntarily set their own climate targets and review them every five years to ensure progress toward global climate goals.
2. What is the primary goal of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)?
a) To promote trade between India and the United States
b) To establish a new trade route to Africa
c) To connect India, the Middle East, and Europe for enhanced trade
d) To increase imports from China
e) To reduce dependency on renewable energy sources
Answer: c) To connect India, the Middle East, and Europe for enhanced trade
Explanation: The IMEC aims to establish an efficient trade route connecting India to the Middle East and Europe, promoting regional economic cooperation.
3. Which of the following countries has committed to achieving carbon neutrality under the Paris Agreement?
a) United States
b) Australia
c) India
d) Japan
e) Bhutan
Answer: e) Bhutan
Explanation: Bhutan is one of the countries committed to carbon neutrality and is on track to meet the Paris Agreement’s climate goals.
4. What is the role of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in global affairs?
a) Promoting international trade agreements
b) Fostering public-private cooperation to address global challenges
c) Enforcing environmental regulations
d) Organizing diplomatic summits
e) Dictating foreign policy for member countries
Answer: b) Fostering public-private cooperation to address global challenges
Explanation: The WEF facilitates public-private cooperation, bringing together leaders from various sectors to address global challenges such as climate change and economic inequality.
5. What is the core principle behind the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India?
a) To ensure religious freedom
b) To provide equal rights to all citizens in personal matters
c) To promote religious diversity
d) To introduce stricter laws for minorities
e) To reduce the influence of the judiciary
Answer: b) To provide equal rights to all citizens in personal matters </br>
Explanation: The Uniform Civil Code aims to ensure that all citizens are treated equally under personal laws such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance, irrespective of their religion.
6. What is the primary goal of the SEBI’s proposed revisions to the Social Stock Exchange (SSE) framework?
a) To attract more foreign investment
b) To improve transparency and governance in the social sector
c) To encourage private sector involvement in the SSE
d) To limit the scope of social enterprises
e) To focus solely on financial reporting
Answer: b) To improve transparency and governance in the social sector
Explanation: SEBI’s proposed revisions to the SSE framework aim to enhance transparency, governance, and social impact reporting for organizations listed on the SSE.
7. Which of the following tribes in India has been recommended for inclusion in the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes lists by NITI Aayog?
a) Dalits
b) Scheduled Tribes of the North-East
c) De-Notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
d) Scheduled Castes of Southern India
e) Tribal communities of Central India
Answer: c) De-Notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
Explanation: NITI Aayog recommended the inclusion of De-Notified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes in the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes lists to address their socio-economic challenges.
8. Which of the following is a primary challenge in the implementation of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)?
a) Support from the United Nations
b) Infrastructure gaps and logistical complexities
c) High tariffs from European countries
d) Political unrest in Europe
e) Lack of private sector interest
Answer: b) Infrastructure gaps and logistical complexities
Explanation: The IMEC faces challenges related to infrastructure gaps and complex logistics, making it difficult to establish seamless trade routes.
9. What is the purpose of the Dam Safety Act of 2021?
a) To regulate the construction of new dams
b) To ensure safety and monitoring of existing dams
c) To promote the use of hydroelectric power
d) To replace older dams with modern ones
e) To provide funding for dam projects
Answer: b) To ensure safety and monitoring of existing dams
Explanation: The Dam Safety Act of 2021 focuses on ensuring the safety and regular monitoring of dams in India, to prevent accidents and ensure their structural integrity.
10. What is the role of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)?
a) To regulate the international trade of goods
b) To ensure the protection of endangered species through controlled trade
c) To manage wildlife reserves across the globe
d) To regulate fishing in international waters
e) To enforce laws related to animal poaching
Answer: b) To ensure the protection of endangered species through controlled trade
Explanation: CITES regulates international trade of endangered species to ensure that it does not threaten their survival, helping to preserve biodiversity globally.