Context:
A climate-resilient rural water conservation initiative in Kukas village, Jaipur district, Rajasthan, is demonstrating the impact of scientifically designed farm ponds. This model aims to capture seasonal monsoon run-off and transform farming livelihoods by ensuring year-round irrigation.
Key Features of the Kukas Model:
- Seasonal Water Harvesting Potential: 10 crore litres of monsoon run-off
- Farm Pond Design:
- Plastic-lined
- Built on 5% of each farmer’s land
- Secured with fencing
- Project Scope:
- Model inspired by similar success in Dausa district (250 farm ponds)
Water Security and Agricultural Benefits:
- Jaipur district’s farming relies 99.4% on groundwater
- Groundwater extraction is 2.22 times the recharge rate
- Farm ponds designed to:
- Support rabi and kharif crops
- Recharge groundwater
- Enable perennial crop cycles, livestock, and horticulture
- Encourage crop diversification (e.g., groundnut, cowpea)
Sustainability and Development Impact:
- Promotes climate adaptation, livelihood diversification, and food security
- Can facilitate dairy units, food processing, and market linkages
