Farm Pond Irrigation Model in Rajasthan’s Kukas Village

A climate-resilient rural water conservation initiative in Kukas village, Jaipur district, Rajasthan, is demonstrating the impact of scientifically designed farm ponds. This model aims to capture seasonal monsoon run-off and transform farming livelihoods by ensuring year-round irrigation.

Key Features of the Kukas Model:

• Seasonal Water Harvesting Potential: 10 crore litres of monsoon run-off
• Farm Pond Design:
  • Plastic-lined
  • Built on 5% of each farmer’s land
  • Secured with fencing
• Project Scope:
  • Model inspired by similar success in Dausa district (250 farm ponds)

Water Security and Agricultural Benefits:

• Jaipur district’s farming relies 99.4% on groundwater
• Groundwater extraction is 2.22 times the recharge rate
• Farm ponds designed to:
  • Support rabi and kharif crops
  • Recharge groundwater
  • Enable perennial crop cycles, livestock, and horticulture
  • Encourage crop diversification (e.g., groundnut, cowpea)

Sustainability and Development Impact:

• Promotes climate adaptation, livelihood diversification, and food security
• Can facilitate dairy units, food processing, and market linkages