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Daily Current Affairs
22 & 23 December, 2024
1. Which agreement obligates developed nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
- Paris Agreement
- Kyoto Protocol
- Montreal Protocol
- Doha Agreement
- Green Climate Accord
Answer: 2. Kyoto Protocol
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997 and effective from 2005, obligates 37 developed nations and the EU to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% below 1990 levels during 2008-2012. It includes emission trading provisions and monitoring mechanisms.
2. What is the primary purpose of the National Quantum Mission (NQM) launched by India?
- To explore deep space
- To develop quantum satellites and communication technologies
- To enhance digital literacy
- To study gravitational waves
- To research dark matter
Answer: 2. To develop quantum satellites and communication technologies
Explanation: The National Quantum Mission aims to make India a leader in quantum research and technology. It includes initiatives like quantum satellite development for secure communication and advancements in quantum computing and sensing.
3. What type of energy does the term “Green Energy” primarily refer to?
- Nuclear energy
- Fossil fuel-based energy
- Renewable energy
- Thermal energy
- Tidal energy
Answer: 3. Renewable energy
Explanation: Green energy refers to energy derived from renewable and sustainable sources like solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower. It minimizes environmental impact and greenhouse gas emissions.
4 . What is the purpose of green deposits as introduced by the RBI?
- To offer higher interest rates than traditional deposits
- To finance projects unrelated to the environment
- To fund environmentally friendly projects
- To facilitate foreign investments
- To provide loans to rural farmers
Answer: 3. To fund environmentally friendly projects
Explanation: Green deposits are fixed-term, interest-bearing deposits dedicated to financing projects like solar energy, clean transportation, climate change adaptation, and sustainable water management.
5. Which Indian program aims to ensure free immunization for children and pregnant women against life-threatening diseases?
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)
- Ayushman Bharat Scheme
- National Health Mission
Answer: 3. Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP)
Explanation: Established in 1978 and renamed in 1985, the UIP offers free immunization against diseases such as polio, measles, rubella, and diphtheria, targeting children and pregnant women.
6. Which satellite study includes growing cowpea seeds in space?
- PSLV-C50 Mission
- Chandrayaan-2
- PSLV-C60 Mission
- GSAT-30
- RISAT-2BR1
Answer: 3. PSLV-C60 Mission
Explanation: As part of the PSLV-C60 mission, ISRO is experimenting with growing cowpea seeds in a closed box with thermal control to study how crops grow in space, advancing agricultural research in extraterrestrial environments.
7. What was the primary focus of the GST Council meeting held in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan?
- Increasing GST rates across all sectors
- Avoiding monopolization and benefiting small-scale businesses
- Introducing a new tax category for online services
- Eliminating GST on food items and medicines
- Increasing the late fee for GST return filings
Answer:>/strong> 2. Avoiding monopolization and benefiting small-scale businesses </br>
Explanation: The GST Council meeting in Jaisalmer emphasized benefiting the small-scale sector and preventing monopolization in markets. Other issues like tax rates for food items, cancer medicines, and late fees on GST returns were also discussed.
8. Which provision was introduced under the CGST Act, 2017, to reduce tax evasion?
- Section 123A for GST refund delays
- Section 112B for pre-deposit reductions
- Section 148A for track-and-trace mechanisms
- Section 151C for intrastate GST exemptions
- Section 107A for dual GST filings
Answer: 3. Section 148A for track-and-trace mechanisms </br>
Explanation: Section 148A of the CGST Act, 2017, introduces a track-and-trace mechanism using Unique Identification Markings on goods or packaging to prevent tax evasion.
9. What percentage of India’s total geographical area is covered by forests and trees according to ISFR 2023?
- 20%
- 22.5%
- 25%
- 27.5%
- 30%
Answer: 3. 25% </br>
Explanation: The India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023 recorded that forests and tree cover account for 25% of India’s total geographical area, reflecting a 25.17% improvement.
10. Which agricultural model in India advocates for reducing middlemen to benefit farmers directly?
- Green Revolution Model
- Cooperative Model of Agriculture
- Amul Model
- Digital Farming Model
- National Agricultural Policy Framework
Answer: 3. Amul Model </br>
Explanation: The Amul model demonstrates the success of a cooperative system where farmers bypass intermediaries, directly connecting to markets. This has improved livelihoods and built a nationally recognized brand.
