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Context:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah introduced the Constitution (130ᵗʰ Amendment) Bill, 2025, in the Lok Sabha, proposing the removal of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and Ministers if arrested for serious criminal charges for 30 consecutive days. The move sparked massive protests from the Opposition.
Key Provisions of the Bill:
- Automatic Removal: PM, CMs, and Ministers to lose office on the 31st day of arrest for offences carrying a minimum punishment of 5 years.
- Applicability: Separate bills introduced to extend provisions to Union Territories and Jammu & Kashmir.
- Legal Gap Addressed: Amends Section 45 of the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963, which currently lacks provisions for removal on such grounds.
- Review Mechanism: Bills referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee; report expected in the next session.
Significance & Implications:
- Aims to raise ethical standards in politics by preventing individuals from holding office while facing serious criminal charges.
- Could reshape political accountability and set a precedent for ethical governance.
- Likely to trigger intense political debate over morality vs. due process.
