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COP16 Meeting on Desertification

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Context:

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UN-Sponsored COP16 Meeting on Desertification: Towards Global Approach

Highlights:

  • The UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is convened every two years to debate issues concerning land.
  • The necessity of introducing global mechanisms as recognized by all countries has shifted to a proactive approach for preventive efforts as opposed to a reactive approach.

UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  • International legally binding treaty aimed at protecting and restoring land while reducing the impacts of drought.
  • Adopted in 1994 and one of the three Rio Conventions.
  • Main purposes:
    • to enhance living standards in drylands, retain land and soil productivity, reduce drought impacts, and promote local participation.
  • Has 197 Parties, which consist of 196 countries and the European Union.
  • The COP serves as the supreme decision-making body.
  • COP16, held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Also read: COP29: Takeaways and Stand of Ind

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