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Line of Actual Control

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Context:

The National Board for Wildlife has approved eleven proposals in protected areas of Ladakh for strategic infrastructure near the Line of Actual Control with China.

image 39
Credit: Wikipedia

The Line of Actual Control (LAC)

The Line of Actual Control, or LAC, is an imaginary line dividing Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory. It has become the de facto border between India and China but is not a formally recognized international border.

  • How did the LAC come about?
    • In 1959, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai wrote a letter to Jawaharlal Nehru proposing the concept of the LAC.
    • The LAC was born in the 1962 Sino-Indian War.
  • What is the LAC?
    • The LAC is not demarcated clearly along its length.
    • It is neither marked on any map nor is it physically delineated on the ground.
  • Conflict
    • India believes the LAC to be 3,488 km long, while China puts it at around 2,000 km.
  • What are the sectors of the LAC?
    • The LAC is divided into three sectors:
      • Western sector: Covers Ladakh in India and Tibet and Xinjiang in China
      • Middle sector: Covers Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh
      • Eastern sector: Covers Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim
  • What are the problems with the LAC?
    • The exact location of the LAC is a matter of considerable dispute.  
    • There have been standoffs by the armed forces along the LAC.

The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body in India that advises the government on wildlife conservation and protection.

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