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NITI Aayog Proposes IP and Technology Push to Strengthen India’s Manufacturing Sector

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Context:

The NITI Aayog has released a roadmap titled “Reimagining Manufacturing: India’s Roadmap to Global Leadership in Advanced Manufacturing”, developed jointly with CII and Deloitte, outlining a 10-year strategy to transform India’s manufacturing sector into a frontier technology-enabled, globally competitive ecosystem.

Key Objectives:
  • Increase Manufacturing’s GDP Share: From 15–17% to 25% by 2035.
  • Job Creation: Generate over 100 million jobs.
  • Global Leadership: Position India among the top three hubs for advanced manufacturing by 2035.
  • Alignment with Viksit Bharat 2047: Strategic milestone for long-term industrial growth.
Challenges Identified:
  • Infrastructure Gaps: Industrial corridors lack sufficient facilities.
  • Skilled Talent Shortage: Limited availability of high-tech workforce.
  • Low R&D Investment: Insufficient innovation funding relative to global peers.
  • Fragmented Supply Chains: Limits scale, efficiency, and global competitiveness.
  • Technology Adoption: Slow integration of advanced technologies on shop floors.

Proposed Interventions:

  • Intellectual Property (IP) Reforms:
    • Streamlined approval mechanisms for modern technology applications in manufacturing.
    • Promote cost-effective access to green and reliable energy.
  • Frontier Technology Enablement:
    • Focus areas: Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning, Robotics, Digital Twins, and Advanced Materials.
    • Encourage pilot-to-scale transitions through sustained funding from government and industry.
    • Support shared R&D and testing infrastructure to reduce individual capex burdens.
  • Collaborative Innovation:
    • Promotion of joint industry-academia initiatives.
    • Facilitate cluster-focused technology deployment to enhance competitiveness.
  • Skilling and Capacity Building:
    • Develop a future-ready workforce through large-scale, modular, cluster-aligned programs.
    • Position advanced manufacturing as a strategic priority under the National Manufacturing Mission.
  • Institutional Support:
    • Establish the Global Frontier Technology Institute as a centre of excellence for advanced manufacturing research and innovation.
Phase 1 (FY2026–FY2028) Focus:
  • Launch strategic interventions to promote advanced manufacturing adoption.
  • Build skilling programs and technology diffusion frameworks.
  • Set up infrastructure and funding mechanisms to accelerate technology absorption and deployment.
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