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Daily Current Affairs
12 February, 2025
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1. Which of the following is NOT a key recommendation in NITI Aayog’s report on strengthening State Public Universities (SPUs)?
A) Fee autonomy
B) National Research Policy
C) Expansion of only technical education
D) Infrastructure finance agency
E) CSR funding
Answer: C) Expansion of only technical education
Explanation: NITI Aayog recommends a multidisciplinary education approach rather than focusing solely on technical education. Other recommendations include fee autonomy, a National Research Policy, an infrastructure finance agency, and CSR funding.
2. What is India’s renewable energy target by 2030?
A) 100 GW
B) 250 GW
C) 500 GW
D) 750 GW
E) 1000 GW
Answer: C) 500 GW
Explanation: India has set a target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, including solar, wind, and hydro power, as part of its commitment to reducing carbon emissions.
3. Which of the following statements about SEBI’s crackdown on stock price manipulation is FALSE?
A) SEBI acted against LSIL & PIFL for artificial price inflation.
B) New surveillance mechanisms include external data validation.
C) The crackdown discourages speculative retail investing.
D) SEBI allowed companies to artificially inflate stock prices.
E) The focus is on protecting retail investors.
Answer: D) SEBI allowed companies to artificially inflate stock prices.
Explanation: SEBI’s actions were aimed at preventing artificial stock inflation, ensuring fair trading, and protecting retail investors from market manipulation.
4. What is the target ethanol blending percentage by 2025?
A) 10%
B) 15%
C) 20%
D) 30%
E) 50%
Answer: C) 20%
Explanation: India aims to achieve 20% ethanol blending in fuel by 2025 as part of its strategy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.
5. Which country recently offered India local production of Su-57 fighter jets?
A) USA
B) France
C) Russia
D) Israel
E) Germany
Answer: C) Russia
Explanation: Russia has offered local production of Su-57 fifth-generation fighter jets to India, which aligns with the “Make in India” initiative for defense technology.
6. What is the main focus of COP29, also called the “Climate Finance COP”?
A) Carbon tax implementation
B) Climate change mitigation through adaptation funds
C) Global carbon credit trading under Article 6.2
D) Renewable energy subsidies
E) Phasing out coal completely
Answer: C) Global carbon credit trading under Article 6.2
Explanation: COP29 is focusing on negotiations around carbon credit trading under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which allows countries to trade carbon reductions to meet their emission targets.
7. What was the total capital expenditure allocation in India’s Budget 2025-26?
A) ₹10.5 trillion
B) ₹12.3 trillion
C) ₹15.48 trillion
D) ₹18 trillion
E) ₹20 trillion
Answer: C) ₹15.48 trillion
Explanation: India allocated ₹15.48 trillion for capital expenditure in Budget 2025-26, focusing on infrastructure, manufacturing, and investment-driven growth.
8. What is the objective of NABARD’s “Export Pathshala” workshop?
A) Train FPOs for global agricultural trade
B) Promote foreign investments in rural banking
C) Develop AI-based agricultural techniques
D) Improve warehousing facilities in India
E) Reduce pesticide use in farming
Answer: A) Train FPOs for global agricultural trade
Explanation: NABARD’s Export Pathshala is designed to train Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in export documentation, quality standards, and international trade practices to enhance their global market presence.
9. What fiscal deficit target has been set in Budget 2025-26?
A) 3.5% of GDP
B) 4.4% of GDP
C) 5.0% of GDP
D) 6.2% of GDP
E) 7.0% of GDP
Answer: B) 4.4% of GDP
Explanation: The government has set a fiscal deficit target of 4.4% of GDP for 2025-26, indicating efforts to maintain financial discipline while boosting economic growth.
10. What is the goal of the “Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana” introduced in Budget 2025-26?
A) Strengthen agricultural productivity in 100 lagging districts
B) Boost organic farming across India
C) Develop new irrigation infrastructure nationwide
D) Reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers
E) Promote rooftop farming in urban areas
Answer: A) Strengthen agricultural productivity in 100 lagging districts
Explanation: The Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana focuses on improving agricultural productivity in 100 districts with lower farming output, ensuring food security and economic growth.
