Scheme Overview
- The Union Cabinet has approved the Modernisation of Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) as a sub-scheme of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY).
- The scheme will be implemented during 2025–26 with a total initial outlay of ₹1,600 crore.
Primary Objectives
- Upgrade and modernise existing irrigation water supply systems in India.
- Ensure efficient last-mile connectivity of water from canals and other sources to farming plots.
- Improve water-use efficiency and promote climate-resilient agriculture.
Key Features
- Focused on small and marginal farmers, particularly those with small land-holdings.
- Incorporates advanced technologies including:
- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems
- Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time water flow monitoring
- Encourages sustainable water distribution and precision irrigation techniques.
Implementation Model
- Pilot phase to be conducted across 78 designated sites, directly benefiting around 80,000 farmers.
- Emphasis on irrigation management transfer (IMT) — where local Water User Societies (WUS) will take over management responsibilities.
Expected Outcomes
- Increased efficiency in water delivery to farm gates.
- Reduction in water wastage and improved crop yield.
- Advancement in digital agriculture infrastructure.
- Strengthening of community-based irrigation governance.
