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Daily Current Affairs
30 April, 2025
1. According to recent data, what is India’s estimated annual plastic waste emission?
A. 5.5 million tonnes
B. 7.2 million tonnes
C. 9.3 million tonnes
D. 11.1 million tonnes
E. 12.5 million tonnes
Answer: C. 9.3 million tonnes
Explanation: India emits 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, accounting for 20% of global plastic emissions.
2. Which Supreme Court principle holds polluters accountable for environmental harm?
A. Precautionary Principle
B. Intergenerational Equity
C. Polluter Pays Principle
D. Sustainable Development Doctrine
E. Natural Justice
Answer: C. Polluter Pays Principle
Explanation: The “Polluter Pays” principle mandates that those who cause pollution are responsible for the costs of managing it.
3. What is the current forest cover percentage in India, as per the latest updates?
A. 21.67%
B. 25.17%
C. 29.5%
D. 33.33%
E. 35.12%
Answer: B. 25.17%
Explanation: India’s forest cover stands at 25.17%, which is below the targeted 33% as per the National Forest Policy.
4. What major issue has emerged in India’s microfinance sector in FY25?
A. Massive employee layoffs
B. Decline in depositors
C. NPAs surged to 16%
D. Inflationary lending patterns
E. Decrease in women borrowers
Answer: C. NPAs surged to 16%
Explanation: Gross NPAs in India’s microfinance sector rose to 16% in FY25, indicating a growing credit risk, particularly among low-income borrowers.
5. What are platforms like Probo, MPL Opinio, and PlayerzPot involved in, which SEBI has warned against?
A. Cryptocurrency mining
B. Online mutual fund trading
C. Opinion trading or prediction markets
D. Virtual stock simulations
E. P2P lending
Answer: C. Opinion trading or prediction markets
Explanation: These platforms offer users to bet on predictions like elections or sports, which SEBI considers risky and possibly illegal under securities laws.
6. What is the focus of SEBI’s KRAs Wind-Down Framework?
A. Risk-based audits
B. Technology upgrades
C. Handling KRA exits and data continuity
D. Insider trading surveillance
E. Mid-cap regulatory control
Answer: C. Handling KRA exits and data continuity
Explanation: SEBI’s framework ensures smooth transfer and protection of investor KYC data in case a KYC Registration Agency shuts down or becomes insolvent.
7. How much bond purchase did the RBI announce recently to infuse liquidity?
A. â‚ą75,000 crore
B. â‚ą90,000 crore
C. â‚ą1.25 trillion
D. â‚ą2.5 trillion
E. â‚ą1 trillion
Answer: C. â‚ą1.25 trillion
Explanation: RBI announced a bond purchase of â‚ą1.25 trillion and a transfer of â‚ą1.5 trillion to the government to ensure market liquidity.
8. By what date has SEBI extended the deadline for full T+0 settlement?
A. January 1, 2025
B. March 31, 2025
C. October 1, 2025
D. November 1, 2025
E. December 31, 2025
Answer: D. November 1, 2025
Explanation: SEBI extended the T+0 settlement deadline to November 1, 2025, due to broker readiness issues.
9. Which major corporate name change was announced recently for better brand alignment?
A. Myntra to MyntraTech
B. Fashnear Technologies to Meesho Pvt Ltd
C. Flipkart Digital to Flipkart Retail
D. Zomato India to Zomato Tech Pvt Ltd
E. Snapdeal Retail to Snap Corp
Answer: B. Fashnear Technologies to Meesho Pvt Ltd
Explanation: Fashnear Technologies, the parent company of Meesho, has been renamed Meesho Pvt Ltd to reflect brand clarity and consistency.
10. What is the key challenge in India’s public-funded R&D ecosystem, as highlighted by a new study?
A. Inadequate patent laws
B. Over-regulation of funds
C. Lack of incubation and global collaboration
D. Inability to attract foreign investment
E. No focus on agriculture
Answer: C. Lack of incubation and global collaboration
Explanation: The study found India’s R&D sector has limited support for start-up incubation and insufficient international partnerships.
