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Daily Current Affairs
22 October, 2025
1. According to the UNFPA State of World Population 2025 Report, India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined to what level?
A. 2.5
B. 2.3
C. 2.1
D. 1.9
E. 1.7
Answer: D. 1.9
Explanation: The UNFPA 2025 Report states that India’s TFR has fallen to 1.9 — below the replacement level of 2.1. This indicates India has entered a sub-replacement fertility phase, raising concerns about ageing and workforce decline.
2. India’s diplomatic approach between the Quad and BRICS is best described as—
A. Non-Alignment
B. Isolationism
C. Strategic Autonomy and Multi-Alignment
D. Western Alignment
E. Economic Neutrality
Answer: C. Strategic Autonomy and Multi-Alignment
Explanation: India maintains strong ties with both Quad (US, Japan, Australia) and BRICS (Brazil, Russia, China, South Africa), following a policy of strategic autonomy and balancing global powers.
3. What is the current Repo Rate maintained by the Reserve Bank of India as per the latest policy?
A. 6.25%
B. 6.50%
C. 6.75%
D. 7.00%
E. 5.90%
Answer: B. 6.50%
Explanation: The RBI retained the repo rate at 6.50% for the eighth consecutive time to manage inflation and ensure economic stability.
4. As per recent data, how many PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts have been opened across India?
A. 32 crore
B. 42 crore
C. 52 crore
D. 60 crore
E. 70 crore
Answer: C. 52 crore
Explanation: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has crossed 52 crore accounts, with over 55% held by women — reflecting strong financial inclusion.
5. Which of the following financial instruments did RBI launch to fund clean energy and climate projects?
A. Treasury Bills
B. Sovereign Green Bonds
C. Infrastructure Bonds
D. Blue Bonds
E. Corporate Bonds
Answer: B. Sovereign Green Bonds
Explanation: The RBI launched India’s first Sovereign Green Bonds to raise funds for environmentally sustainable projects, marking a major step in green finance.
6. What is India’s projected GDP growth rate for FY 2025–26 according to the summary?
A. 6.0%
B. 6.5%
C. 7.0%
D. 7.5%
E. 8.0%
Answer: C. 7.0%
Explanation: India’s GDP growth projection for FY 2025–26 stands around 7%, maintaining its position as the fastest-growing major economy globally.
7. The government’s fiscal deficit target for FY 2026 has been set at—
A. 4.9% of GDP
B. 5.0% of GDP
C. 5.1% of GDP
D. 5.3% of GDP
E. 5.5% of GDP
Answer: C. 5.1% of GDP
Explanation: Fiscal deficit for FY 2026 is targeted at 5.1% of GDP, with continued focus on fiscal consolidation and capital expenditure.
8. The Southwest Monsoon 2025 recorded what percentage of the Long Period Average (LPA)?
A. 90%
B. 92%
C. 96%
D. 98%
E. 100%
Answer: C. 96%
Explanation: The 2025 Southwest Monsoon recorded 96% of the Long Period Average, categorized as “normal,” supporting a stable kharif crop output.
9. India’s total agricultural exports in 2025 reached approximately—
A. $40 billion
B. $50 billion
C. $55 billion
D. $60 billion
E. $70 billion
Answer: D. $60 billion
Explanation: India’s agricultural exports touched $60 billion, led by rice, spices, and marine products, with focus on value-added exports.
10. Under the PM Fasal Bima Yojana, approximately how many farmers benefited from crop insurance coverage?
A. 2 crore
B. 3 crore
C. 4 crore
D. 5 crore
E. 6 crore
Answer: C. 4 crore
Explanation: Around 4 crore farmers received benefits under the PM Fasal Bima Yojana, providing protection against crop loss and ensuring income stability.
