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Daily Current Affairs
30 November, 2025
1. CSIR-NAL has launched the production version of which trainer aircraft?
A. Tejas Mk-1
B. Hansa-3(NG)
C. Pushpak-II
D. SARAS Trainer
E. Garuda-2
Answer: B. Hansa-3(NG)
Explanation: CSIR-NAL unveiled the production version of the indigenous two-seater Hansa-3(NG) trainer aircraft designed for PPL/CPL training.
2. What type of airframe does the Hansa-3(NG) use?
A. Steel Body
B. Aluminium Alloy
C. All-composite airframe
D. Fiber Metal Laminate
E. Wooden Frame
Answer: C. All-composite airframe
Explanation: Hansa-3(NG) is built using a fully composite airframe, making it lighter and more durable.
3. The sudden rise of brown butterflies in Kolkata is mainly due to which species?
A. Blue Mormon
B. Common Pierrot
C. Painted Lady
D. Common Evening Brown
E. Yellow Pansy
Answer: D. Common Evening Brown
Explanation: The species responsible is the Common Evening Brown (Melanitis leda), which appears in large numbers during rainy seasons.
4. What is the key characteristic of the Common Evening Brown butterfly?
A. Fast flight with bright colors
B. Metallic blue shine
C. Brown leaf-like wings for camouflage
D. Ability to fly over water
E. Color-changing ability
Answer: C. Brown leaf-like wings for camouflage
Explanation: This species resembles dry leaves, helping them blend into their surroundings and avoid predators.
5. According to the Dynamic Ground Water Resources Report 2025, what is India’s annual groundwater recharge?
A. 446.9 BCM
B. 448.52 BCM
C. 449.08 BCM
D. 452.10 BCM
E. 441.25 BCM
Answer: B. 448.52 BCM
Explanation: The 2025 groundwater recharge stands at 448.52 BCM, slightly higher than 2024 but lower than 2023.
6. Which regions have the highest number of over-exploited groundwater units?
A. Bihar and Assam
B. Himachal Pradesh and Goa
C. Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
D. Odisha and Manipur
E. Kerala and Nagaland
Answer: C. Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
Explanation: These regions show the highest concentration of over-exploited and critical groundwater units.
7. What is the full form of ITPGRFA?
A. International Treaty on Plant Genome Research for Agriculture
B. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
C. Integrated Technology Program for Genetic Resources in Food Agriculture
D. International Technical Protocol for Genetic Reserves of Agriculture
E. Indian Treaty for Plant Genetic Resources and Food Agriculture
Answer: B. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Explanation: ITPGRFA is a global treaty for conservation and fair access to plant genetic resources.
8. Where was the 11th session (GB11) of ITPGRFA held?
A. Geneva
B. New Delhi
C. Lima, Peru
D. Nairobi
E. Rome
Answer: C. Lima, Peru
Explanation: The GB11 meeting of ITPGRFA was conducted in Lima, Peru.
9. What is the purpose of the Multilateral System (MLS) under ITPGRFA?
A. To give subsidies to farmers
B. To promote organic farming
C. To facilitate global access and benefit-sharing of plant genetic resources
D. To ban GM crops
E. To regulate fertilizer usage
Answer: C. To facilitate global access and benefit-sharing of plant genetic resources
Explanation: MLS enables the global exchange and equitable use of crop genetic resources.
10. Scientists for Genetic Diversity are protesting against which proposal?
A. GM Crops Promotion Proposal
B. Organic Farming Subsidy Proposal
C. ITPGRFA “Compromise Proposal”
D. Global Seed Bank Merger Proposal
E. Biotechnology Export Proposal
Answer: C. ITPGRFA “Compromise Proposal”
Explanation: Scientists fear the compromise proposal may restrict access to genetic resources and impact breeding programs and food security.





