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Daily Current Affairs
11 & 12 January, 2026
1. What was a key scientific finding from ISRO’s Aditya-L1 solar mission regarding severe solar storms?
A. They increase Earth’s gravitational pull
B. They expand Earth’s magnetosphere outward
C. They compress Earth’s magnetic field close to the planet
D. They mainly affect the Moon’s surface
E. They stop satellite communication permanently
Answer: C. They compress Earth’s magnetic field close to the planet
Explanation: Aditya-L1 observed that turbulent regions of solar storms strongly compress Earth’s magnetosphere, sometimes exposing geostationary satellites to harsh space conditions.
2. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is envisioned primarily as:
A. A robotic-only lunar base
B. A single-module satellite for Earth observation
C. A modular space station to host astronauts in LEO
D. A replacement for PSLV missions
E. A joint Indo-US space laboratory
Answer: C. A modular space station to host astronauts in LEO
Explanation: BAS is planned as a multi-module space station in Low Earth Orbit to ensure sustained human presence in space, succeeding the Gaganyaan programme.
3. What is the primary objective of India’s cooperation with ReCAAP?
A. Expanding naval trade routes
B. Combating piracy and armed robbery at sea
C. Regulating fishing activities
D. Promoting submarine cable projects
E. Training marine biologists
Answer: B. Combating piracy and armed robbery at sea
Explanation: ReCAAP is a government-to-government framework aimed at enhancing maritime security by preventing piracy and armed robbery against ships.
4. Why did RBI approve Bank of Baroda’s move to set up a Standalone Primary Dealer (SPD) subsidiary?
A. To increase retail lending
B. To separate G-Sec trading risks from core banking
C. To expand foreign exchange operations
D. To reduce CRR requirements
E. To promote digital payments
Answer: B. To separate G-Sec trading risks from core banking
Explanation: RBI encourages SPDs to ensure clearer separation of risks by hiving off primary dealer activities from banks’ balance sheets.
5. A Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB) licence allows an entity to:
A. Issue cryptocurrencies
B. Accept only domestic digital payments
C. Facilitate regulated cross-border payment collection and remittance
D. Act as a central bank
E. Trade government securities
Answer: C. Facilitate regulated cross-border payment collection and remittance
Explanation: PA-CB entities aggregate international payments for Indian businesses under RBI oversight, ensuring secure and compliant forex transactions.
6. Under stricter FIU norms, crypto exchanges in India must mandatorily collect which of the following?
A. Aadhaar-linked biometric data only
B. PAN, geo-location, and selfie with liveness detection
C. Voter ID details
D. Passport copies of all users
E. No KYC information
Answer: B. PAN, geo-location, and selfie with liveness detection
Explanation: Enhanced KYC norms include PAN, live selfie verification, geo-coordinates, IP address, and bank verification to curb money laundering.
7. The main objective of the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) is to:
A. Replace farmers with robots
B. Promote export of farm machinery
C. Build digital public infrastructure for AI-driven farm decisions
D. Eliminate subsidies
E. Privatise agriculture markets
Answer: C. Build digital public infrastructure for AI-driven farm decisions
Explanation: DAM focuses on AgriStack, AI analytics, and real-time decision support for farmers and policymakers.
8. Why is Orobanche aegyptiaca particularly dangerous for mustard crops?
A. It spreads only through water
B. Damage is visible immediately
C. It parasitises roots underground before detection
D. It affects only leaves
E. It dies within one season
Answer: C. It parasitises roots underground before detection
Explanation: The parasitic weed extracts nutrients from mustard roots underground, causing irreversible yield loss before visible symptoms appear.
9. What is the significance of Pashu Aadhaar in India’s dairy sector?
A. It provides insurance only to farmers
B. It is a subsidy payment scheme
C. It uniquely identifies livestock for traceability and health management
D. It replaces milk cooperatives
E. It tracks only milk prices
Answer: C. It uniquely identifies livestock for traceability and health management
Explanation: Pashu Aadhaar assigns a 12-digit ID to animals, enabling disease surveillance, insurance linkage, and digital dairy management.
10. Achieving fertilizer security mainly helps India by:
A. Increasing fertilizer exports only
B. Reducing dependence on food imports
C. Ensuring timely and affordable fertilizer availability to farmers
D. Eliminating the need for irrigation
E. Ending subsidy requirements
Answer: C. Ensuring timely and affordable fertilizer availability to farmers
Explanation: Fertilizer security focuses on domestic production, reduced import dependence, and stable supply of key fertilizers to support food security.
