Source: TH
Context:
The United States of America (USA) formally withdrew from the World Health Organization (WHO) on 22 January 2026, ending its 78-year membership. The move followed sustained criticism of the WHO’s functioning, particularly its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background
- The withdrawal process was initiated through Executive Order 14155, signed by President Donald J. Trump on 20 January 2025.
- As per WHO rules, withdrawal requires a one-year notice period, which concluded in January 2026.
What is WHO?
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the UN’s apex body responsible for international public health, disease prevention, health promotion, and emergency health response.
- Established: 7 April 1948
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Members: 194 countries
- Director-General: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Ethiopia)
- World Health Day: 7 April (marks WHO’s founding)
India & WHO
- India is a founding member
- Hosts WHO country and regional collaborations
- WHO supports India in:
- TB elimination
- Immunisation (UIP)
- Disease surveillance (IDSP)
