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FAO Report: “Forests for Food”

2 min read Source: Down To Earth
NABARD ARDNABARD Grade AState AAO
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The FAO, with the Landscape Alliance (CIFOR-ICRAF), published “Forests for Food: Nourishing People, Sustaining the Planet” — developed under the Collaborative Partnership on Forests (CPF) Joint Initiative.

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What It Is

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More on this exam

  • Synthesises global evidence on the links between forests and the four dimensions of Food Security and Nutrition — availability, access, utilisation and stability
  • Addresses a systemic knowledge gap caused by:
    • Absence of globally standardised definitions
    • Unrecorded informal wild-food consumption
    • Fragmented policy silos across agriculture, forestry and health
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Key Findings

  • Over 5 billion people depend to some extent on forests for livelihoods; forests generate up to 20 per cent of rural household income in several developing regions
  • More than 50,000 wild species are used globally for food, energy, medicine and materials — including at least 10,000 consumed directly as human food
  • In remote forest-dependent communities, wild forest foods supply up to 80 per cent of daily dietary protein and nearly half of total food mass by weight
  • 1.8 billion people (23 per cent of the global population) relied primarily on woodfuel for cooking in 2022; 410 million depended on wood energy to boil and sterilise drinking water
  • Forests host pollinators supporting 35 per cent of global crop production; forested watersheds supply freshwater to over 85 per cent of the world’s major cities
  • Agricultural zones across 155 countries depend on forests in other countries for up to 40 per cent of annual rainfall, through atmospheric moisture recycling and evapotranspiration
  • More than 1 billion people rely on forest-derived medicinal plants for primary healthcare
  • 10.9 million hectares of forest were deforested annually between 2015 and 2025

Important Facts for Examsmost asked

  • Report: “Forests for Food: Nourishing People, Sustaining the Planet” — by FAO with CIFOR-ICRAF, under the CPF Joint Initiative
  • FAO — headquartered at Rome, founded 1945; also publishes SOFA, SOFI and the Global Forest Resources Assessment
  • CIFOR-ICRAF — Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry
  • Four dimensions of food security: availability, access, utilisation, stability
  • 5 billion people depend on forests; up to 20 per cent of rural income
  • 50,000+ wild species used; 10,000+ eaten directly
  • 80 per cent of protein in remote forest communities from wild foods
  • 1.8 billion rely on woodfuel for cooking; 410 million for boiling water
  • Pollinators support 35 per cent of global crop production; forested watersheds supply 85 per cent of major cities
  • 155 countries depend on foreign forests for up to 40 per cent of rainfall
  • Deforestation: 10.9 million ha/year (2015–2025); net loss fell from 10.7 to 4.12 million ha annually
  • Arapaima — the Amazon giant fish, recovered 30-fold through community management
  • VGGT — FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure
  • One Health — the integrated approach linking human, animal and environmental health

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