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Agriculture Minister Inaugurates Facilities at ICAR-IIAB, Ranchi

2 min read Source: News on Air
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Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated new facilities at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (ICAR-IIAB) at Garhkhatanga, Ranchi — and called for scientific farming and improved seeds to boost agriculture in Jharkhand.

Context of the News

What Was Inaugurated?

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More on this exam

  • Admin-cum-School Building
  • Birsa Munda Multipurpose Hall
  • Jaipal Singh Munda Sports Complex
  • NEXTGEN Breeding Facility
  • Foundation laid for a new Guest House — the project is worth ₹119 crore
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What Did the Minister Emphasise?

  • Scientific agriculture and improved seeds
  • Integrated farming — combining vegetables, cereals and livestock
  • Balanced nutrient management and proper use of fertilisers
  • Location-specific agricultural technologies suited to local resources and agro-climatic conditions
  • Timely availability of improved seeds
  • Transfer of technology from research institutions to farmers’ fields

What Was the Kisan Goshti?

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  • A Pre-Rabi Kisan Goshti-cum-Agricultural Input Distribution Programme
  • Held under the Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan (SCSP) and Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP)
  • Brought together about 1,500 farmers from Ranchi, Khunti, Gumla and Ramgarh districts
  • To enable direct interaction between farmers, scientists and policymakers

Key Terms

  • Integrated farming: Combining crops, livestock, fisheries and horticulture on the same farm, so the waste of one becomes input for another
  • Balanced nutrient management: Applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in correct proportion, rather than over-using urea
  • Agro-climatic conditions: The combination of soil, rainfall and temperature that determines what can be grown in a place
  • SCSP and TSP: Sub-plans requiring a share of scheme funds to be earmarked for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe beneficiaries
  • Kisan Goshti: A farmers’ meeting where scientists and officials interact directly with farmers

Important Facts for Examsmost asked

  • Birsa Munda — the tribal freedom fighter and leader of the Ulgulan rebellion; 15 November, his birth anniversary, is Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
  • Jaipal Singh Munda — hockey captain of India’s 1928 Olympic gold team and a member of the Constituent Assembly, who argued for tribal rights
  • Jharkhand is largely rain-fed, with low irrigation coverage — which is why location-specific technology and short-duration varieties matter there
  • ICAR was established in 1929 as the Imperial Council of Agricultural Research; headquartered at New Delhi

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