Source: TH
Context:
Himachal Pradesh is witnessing a steady transition from chemical-based to natural, sustainable farming. The State’s flagship Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana (PK3Y) and the introduction of Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for naturally grown crops have encouraged thousands of farmers to adopt chemical-free agricultural practices.
About Prakritik Kheti Khushhal Kisan Yojana (PK3Y):
- Launched: 2018.
- Objective: Promote natural, non-chemical farming practices for sustainable soil and crop health.
- Implementation:
- Farmers trained: 3.06 lakh
- Practising natural farming: 2.22 lakh farmers (partial or full adoption)
- Certification: Over 2 lakh farmers certified under CETARA–NF (Certified Evaluation Tool for Agriculture Resource Analysis), a self-assessment certification mechanism under PK3Y.
What is CETARA–NF?
CETARA–NF is an online self-assessment tool that allows farmers to evaluate their adherence to natural farming practices. The system is designed to be:
- Farmer-friendly: Easy to use with minimal documentation.
- Transparent: Ensures traceability and accountability.
- Scalable: Can be integrated with national and international standards.
- Inclusive: Open to all farmers, including those new to natural farming.
What is Natural Farming?
Natural farming is a way of growing crops without using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or genetically modified seeds. Instead, it relies on nature’s own processes to keep the soil healthy and plants strong.
Key Principles
- No Chemicals: Avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
- Healthy Soil: Uses compost, cow dung, neem, and plant-based inputs to nourish the soil.
- Local Seeds: Plants indigenous or traditional seeds suited to local conditions.
- Biodiversity: Encourages multiple crops and natural pest control through beneficial insects.
- Water Efficiency: Uses rainwater, mulching, and soil moisture conservation techniques.
- Sustainability: Focuses on long-term soil fertility and environmental balance.
