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Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Scheme

1 min read Source: IE
NABARD ARDNABARD Grade AState AAO
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The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister, approved NBS rates for Rabi 2025–26 for Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers to ensure smooth availability at affordable prices.

Definition
  • A centrally sponsored scheme under the Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
  • Provides fixed subsidy per kg of nutrient content (N, P, K, S) in P&K fertilizers.
  • Launched on 1st April 2010, replacing the earlier product-based subsidy system for non-urea fertilizers.

Objectives

  • Ensure fertilizers are available to farmers at reasonable prices.
  • Promote balanced fertilizer use based on soil and crop needs.
  • Encourage the fertilizer industry towards efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and competition.

Key Features

  • Subsidy based on nutrient content: Fixed ₹/kg for N, P, K, S nutrients instead of per-product subsidy.
  • Freedom in MRP fixation: Fertilizer companies can set MRPs, monitored by the government.
  • Coverage: 28 grades of P&K fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades.
  • Special Support: Government may announce additional packages to stabilize prices amid global volatility.
  • Urea exception: Urea remains under statutory price control, with fixed MRP of ₹242 per 45-kg bag since March 2018.

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