Daily Current Affairs Quiz1 November, 2025 National Affairs 1. Early Warning System (EWS) for the Himalayas Context: The Himalayan region is increasingly vulnerable to climate-induced disasters such as floods, landslides, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), and avalanches, prompting scientists to emphasize the urgent need for a robust Early Warning System (EWS) to reduce human and economic losses. Rising Disaster Trend in the Himalayas Importance of Early Warning Systems (EWS) Successful Examples of EWS Implementation Role of Artificial Intelligence and Technology Challenges in Establishing EWS in the Himalayas 2. UIDAI launches ‘Aadhaar Vision 2032’ Framework Source: IE Context: The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has unveiled the ‘Aadhaar Vision 2032’ framework, a ten-year strategic roadmap to upgrade India’s digital identity ecosystem. The framework aims to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Quantum Computing, and Advanced Encryption to make Aadhaar more secure, inclusive, and future-ready. About ‘Aadhaar Vision 2032’ Objectives of the Framework Key Features of Aadhaar Vision 2032 AI-Enabled Authentication: Blockchain Integration: Quantum-Resilient Security: Advanced Encryption Mechanisms: Privacy-by-Design Compliance: Next-Generation Technology Stack: 3. Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak Source: PIB Context: On October 31, 2025 — the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced the ‘Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak’ for 1,466 police personnel from States, Union Territories, Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), and Central Police Organisations (CPOs). The award honours excellence, professionalism, and integrity in policing. About Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak: The Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak is a national-level police award instituted to recognise exceptional professionalism, courage, and integrity in policing and internal security operations. Objective: Key Features: 4. India to Host Historic Maritime Convergence in February 2026 Source: PIB Context: India will host a landmark maritime convergence in February 2026 at Visakhapatnam, featuring three major naval events — the International Fleet Review (IFR), Exercise MILAN 2026, and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs — under the MAHASAGAR vision aimed at promoting collective maritime security and regional cooperation. About Exercise MILAN 2026 Exercise MILAN is a biennial multilateral naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy since 1995, designed to strengthen naval diplomacy, interoperability, and regional maritime cooperation. Aims and Objectives Key Features of MILAN 2026 Banking/Finance 1. RBI Rejects Seven-Year Bond Bids as Yields Touch 6.6% Source: BS Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the auction for the seven-year government bond after market participants demanded a yield of around 6.6%, a level the central bank found unacceptable. Key Highlights: Reasons for Weak Bidding: Revised RBI Framework: Key Terms 2. RBI Launches Three Key Surveys for Monetary Policy Source: ET Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has initiated the next round of three major surveys that provide critical inputs for its monetary policy formulation. These surveys help the central bank assess inflation expectations, consumer confidence, and economic sentiment across urban and rural India. Key Surveys Launched: Significance: 3. SEBI Probes MCX Over 4-Hour Trading Disruption Source: TOI Context: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched an investigation into the four-and-a-half-hour trading disruption at the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on October 28, 2025, which delayed trading from its regular start time of 9 a.m. to 1:25 p.m. The probe aims to determine whether the incident resulted from system deficiencies, which could attract monetary penalties under SEBI’s framework for market infrastructure institutions (MIIs). Key Highlights: MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd) MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd) is India’s largest commodities derivatives exchange, where participants trade futures contracts in commodities like gold, silver, crude oil, natural gas, agricultural products, and base metals. Key Points: Agriculture 1. SBI Foundation Launches SMART-CROP Project Source: BL Context: The SBI Foundation, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arm of the State Bank of India (SBI), has launched the SMART-CROP Project — Sustainable Monitoring and Real-time Tracking for Crop Resilience and Optimal Practices — to enhance climate resilience, productivity, and sustainability among smallholder farmers. Launch Details: Implementing Partners: Coverage and Beneficiaries: Key Highlights: 2. Marine Fisheries Census 2025 Source: PIB Context: The Government of India has launched the Marine Fisheries Census (MFC) 2025, marking the country’s first fully digital and geo-referenced enumeration of marine fishing communities, aimed at improving evidence-based planning and welfare delivery. Conducting Agencies: Objectives: Key Features: Facts To Remember 1. Government Launches Employee’s Enrolment Scheme 2025 to Expand EPF Coverage Labour and Employment Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya today launched the Employee’s Enrolment Scheme 2025.  2. President Droupadi Murmu to Begin Three-Day Visit to Uttarakhand from Tomorrow  President Droupadi Murmu will be on a three day visit to Uttarakhand from tomorrow.  3. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh Calls for Transparent and Impactful Government Communication Union Minister for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Dr Jitendra Singh said that effective communication is not just about information dissemination but about building trust, creating awareness, and inspiring participation among citizens.   4. 67th Akashvani Sangeet Sammelan to Begin Tomorrow Across 24 Centres Nationwide Prasar Bharati, in collaboration with Culture Ministry, will hold the 67th edition of Akashvani Sangeet Sammelan from tomorrow till the 29th of this month across 24 centres nationwide. 5. Union Minister Scindia Inaugurates Sohra Tourism Circuit Project Under PM-DevINE Scheme Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) and Minister of Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, along with Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma, laid the foundation stone for the Integrated Development of the Sohra Tourism Circuit in Sohra  6. I&B Secretary Sanjay Jaju Inaugurates WAVES Bazaar at IndiaJoy 2025 in Hyderabad Information and Broadcasting Secretary Sanjay Jaju inaugurated the WAVES bazaar at the ongoing IndiaJoy 2025 conclave in Hyderabad today. Speaking on the occasion, I&B Secretary Jaju said, Waves bazaar is expected to benefit the entire gamut of media and entertainment Industry.  7. Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu Inaugurates Crèche Facility At Udaan Bhawan In New Delhi Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu inaugurated a crèche facility at Udaan Bhawan in New Delhi.  8. Aviation Corps Of Indian Army Celebrates 40th Raising Day The Aviation Corps of the Indian Army is

Daily Current Affairs Quiz31 October, 2025 National Affairs 1. PM-Poshan Source: IE Context: Several Indian states and union territories such as Rajasthan, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Sikkim, Lakshadweep, Gujarat, and Delhi have proposed expanding the PM-Poshan midday meal scheme to include breakfast for students in government and aided schools. About PM-Poshan Scheme Proposed Expansion Significance 2. UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025 Source: TH Context: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has released its flagship report Adaptation Gap Report 2025, warning that the global finance gap for climate adaptation in developing countries has widened sharply. The report highlights an urgent need for scaling up grant-based and concessional finance to prevent climate vulnerability from turning into a development crisis. About the Report Key Findings 1. Massive Adaptation Finance Gap 2. Debt-Heavy Financing 3. Uneven and Outdated Planning 4. Weak Private Sector Participation 5. Baku–Belém Roadmap (2024) 6. Global Call to Action at COP30 India’s Position and Relevance Aspect Description 1. Alignment with UNEP Goals India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs) align with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) framework for mainstreamed adaptation in agriculture, water, and infrastructure sectors. 2. Vulnerability Context India faces increasing climate risks such as heatwaves, floods, cyclones, and glacial melt, emphasizing the urgent need for climate-resilient investments and adaptive infrastructure. 3. Leadership Initiatives India demonstrates global leadership through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA), Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), and Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), strengthening its role in global climate adaptation diplomacy. 4. Financing Challenges Scaling up adaptation efforts in India requires enhanced access to global concessional finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building support for both national and local implementation. Limitations Way Forward 3. KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and CLAMP Source: PIB Context: The Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, launched two major digital platforms — KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and Coal Land Acquisition, Management Portal (CLAMP) — marking a significant step towards digitization and transparent governance in India’s coal sector. Objective: To enhance efficiency, transparency, and data-driven governance across the coal value chain, aligning with the Government’s vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Minimum Government, Maximum Governance. KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard Key Features: CLAMP (Coal Land Acquisition, Management Portal): 4. India Backs Afghanistan’s Plan to Build Dam on Kunar River Source: TOI Context: Amid escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, India has extended support to Afghanistan’s plan to construct a dam on the Kunar River, reinforcing its commitment to the country’s sovereignty, independence, and sustainable water management. About the Kunar River Dam Project India’s Role Geopolitical Context Significance 5. NITI Aayog’s Employment Report Source: PIB Context: A recent NITI Aayog report on employment trends in India’s services sector highlights both its growing role in economic output and its deep structural challenges. While the sector contributes the largest share to India’s GDP and has seen rising employment post-COVID, much of this growth remains informal and insecure. Key Highlights: Expanding Role of the Services Sector Persistent Informality Constraints to Formalisation Demand-Side Challenges and the Role of Policy Artificial Intelligence and Future Employment Risks Policy Recommendations Banking/Finance 1. Insurance Sector at Unstable Equilibrium Source: BS Context: At a major financial sector summit, senior policymakers and industry leaders discussed the evolving landscape of India’s insurance, pension, banking, and fintech sectors. The event featured key addresses from IRDAI, PFRDA, RBI, and industry executives, covering reforms in FDI, rupee internationalisation, CBDC adoption, and regulatory clarity for digital assets. Key Focus Areas 2. Relief for Investment and Research Advisers on Performance Data Disclosure Source: TOI Context: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has granted interim relief to Investment Advisers (IAs) and Research Analysts (RAs), allowing them to share their past performance data with clients until the Past Risk and Return Verification Agency (PaRRVA) becomes operational. Investment Advisers (IAs) Research Analysts (RAs) Interim Permission Before PaRRVA Launch Creation of PaRRVA SEBI’s Conditional Relief 3. SEBI Tightens Rules for Non-Benchmark Indices like BankNifty and FinNifty Source: ET Context: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced new norms for exchanges that list derivative products on non-benchmark indices such as BankNifty, Bankex, and FinNifty, to prevent concentration risk and reduce chances of index manipulation. Objective of the New Rules Applicability New Structural Norms for Non-Benchmark Indices Implementation Timeline and Glide Path 4. RBI Pushes for Rupee Internationalisation Source: ET Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is accelerating efforts to internationalise the Indian rupee, with growing instances of exporters invoicing cross-border trade in the local currency. Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar stated that rupee internationalisation will be a key pillar in India’s journey towards becoming a developed economy. Rupee Invoicing on the Rise Economic Rationale Strategic Benefits of Rupee Internationalisation RBI’s Broader Vision Background and Policy Initiatives Agriculture 1. Govt to Bring Law Against Substandard Pesticides & Seeds Source: IE Context: Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced that the Centre will soon introduce a stringent law targeting the sale of substandard seeds and spurious pesticides. The decision comes amid widespread farmer complaints during the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan about poor-quality agricultural inputs leading to crop losses. Key Proposals & Features Rationale & Drivers Challenges & Implementation Risks Significance & Expected Impact 2. APEDA Facilitates First-Ever Air Shipment of GI-Tagged Indi and Puliyankudi Limes to the UK Context: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) has facilitated the first-ever air shipment of GI-tagged Indi Lime (Karnataka) and Puliyankudi Lime (Tamil Nadu) to the United Kingdom, marking a milestone in promoting India’s unique horticultural products globally. About the GI Tag About Indi Lime (Karnataka) About Puliyankudi Lime (Tamil Nadu) Facts To Remember 1. Justice Surya Kant to take over as 53rd Chief Justice of India on November 24 The apppointment of Justice Surya Kant as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI) was notified. He will assume charge on November 24 and will remain CJI for nearly 16 months, till February 9, 2027. 2. Indian boxers’ medal rush continues at