External Risks and Trade Concerns Impact on Capital Flows US Fiscal Developments: Global Spillover Risk Foreign Direct Investment Trends Concerns Over India Inc.’s Outward Focus BS
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC)
Context: The Union government is considering increasing the bank deposit insurance limit from the current ₹5 lakh to potentially ₹10 lakh. Deposit insurance is provided by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), covering deposits in commercial and cooperative banks. DICGC and the Deposit Insurance Amendment Background The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the RBI, has initiated verification and certification of claims from 55 insured Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) placed under All Inclusive Directions (AID). This is to ensure that depositors receive insured amounts (up to ₹5 lakh) within 90 days, as mandated by the DICGC (Amendment) Act, 2021. Key Objectives About DICGC Feature Details Established 15 July 1978 Governing Act DICGC Act, 1961 Ownership Wholly owned by RBI Jurisdiction Ministry of Finance, Government of India Insurance Limit ₹5,00,000 per depositor (principal + interest) Coverage Savings, fixed, current, recurring deposits in insured banks Banks Covered by DICGC What DICGC Insures Claim Settlement Procedure Key Features of DICGC (Amendment) Act, 2021 1. Section 18A – Interim Payments 2. Applicability 3. Extended Liability Window Premium and Repayment Provisions Aspect Provision Premium Paid by insured banks annually Cap 0.15% of total deposits (can be raised with RBI approval) Repayment by Bank Must repay DICGC on terms set by Board Penal Interest Up to 2% above RBI repo rate for delays
Reserve Bank of India (Digital Lending) Directions, 2025 Issued by RBI
Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released new digital lending norms earlier this month impacting credit guarantee schemes for MSME loans. Most MSME loans are currently covered under credit guarantee schemes which offer zero risk weight and encourage lending at competitive interest rates. RBI Directions on Digital Lending The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued comprehensive directions to regulate the digital lending ecosystem with the aim of enhancing borrower protection, promoting transparency, and ensuring responsible digital lending practices. Key Objectives Definition of Digital Lending Entities Covered The directions apply to: Key Features and Provisions Mandatory Reporting of Digital Lending Apps (DLAs) Due Diligence on Lending Service Providers (LSPs) Role of LSPs Mandatory Disclosures to Borrowers Grievance Redressal Mechanism Significance Key Regulatory Change Implications for NBFCs and MSME Lending
CBDT Extends Income Tax Return Filing Deadline for AY 2025-26 to September 15
Context: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has extended the last date for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) for Assessment Year (AY) 2025-26 from July 31, 2025 to September 15, 2025. The extension responds to significant revisions in ITR forms and new reporting requirements introduced by the Finance Act, 2024. Reasons for Extension Key Changes in ITR Forms BS
FM Nirmala Sitharaman Signals Boost for Fintech Sector
Context: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman visited Pine Labs’ Noida office. Acknowledged fintech‘s role in enabling secure, inclusive financial services, especially for merchants and MSMEs. Push for Digitisation Across States Supportive Policy Plans for Fintech and Digital Exports BS
MoSPI to Monitor Impact of Mudra Loan Scheme
Context: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) aims to track the utilization and impact of credit access programmes such as the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). This initiative is part of efforts to support enterprise formalisation and financial inclusion. Surveys Involved Objectives Collaboration and Data User Engagement Significance
Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0
Context: The two-day National Writeshop on Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Version 2.0 for FY 2023–24 commenced at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. During the inaugural, the PAI 2.0 Portal was launched https://pai.gov.in/ . Local Indicator Framework (LIF) Booklet for FY 2023–24 along with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was also released on this occasion. What is PAI 2.0? What’s New in PAI Version 2.0? Feature PAI 1.0 PAI 2.0 Indicators 516 147 (↓ 72%) Data Points 794 227 (↓ 71%) Usability High complexity Streamlined, focused Coverage 2.16 lakh GPs Over 2.5 lakh GPs Nine Thematic Areas in PAI 2.0 (LSDG-aligned) Significance PIB
5th-Generation Fighter Jet – AMCA Programme
Context: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has formally approved the execution model for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme. The move marks a critical step in India’s quest to develop an indigenous fifth-generation stealth fighter jet, reinforcing strategic autonomy and military self-reliance. Execution Model and Industry Participation About the AMCA Fighter Jet
World Dugong Day 2025: Conservation of India’s Gentle Marine Grazer
Context: World Dugong Day is observed every year on May 28 to raise awareness about dugongs (Dugong dugon), marine herbivores known as “sea cows”. Dugongs are the only herbivorous marine mammals in India, found in shallow coastal waters rich in seagrass meadows. Dugong: India’s Sea Grazer Conservation Status and Threats Major Threats: Conservation Initiatives in India
RoDTEP (Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products)
Context: Government Restores RoDTEP Scheme Benefits for AA, EOU, and SEZ Units. Key Announcement Background Impact on Export Ecosystem