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Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) amended the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) of 1999 to allow overseas branches of authorized dealer banks to open INR accounts for non-residents. This has been done with an aim of promoting the usage of the Indian rupee for cross-border transactions.

  • What does it change?
    • Overseas branches of authorized dealer banks can open INR accounts for non-residents.
    • Non-residents can use their INR account balances to settle transactions with other non-residents.
    • Non-residents can use their INR account balances for foreign investments, including FDI.
    • Indian exporters can open accounts in foreign currencies overseas to settle trade transactions.
  • What are the benefits?
    • These changes will facilitate cross-border transactions in rupees.
    • These changes will encourage the use of local currencies for cross-border transactions.
    • All this will facilitate use of the Indian rupee in global trade.
    • Non-Resident Transactions:
      • Settlement of the transactions between Non-Residents, through balances held in repatriable INR accounts.
    • Investment Support:
      • Balances held in repatriable INR accounts can be used for foreign investment.
    • Exporter Support:
      • Indian exporters can open overseas accounts in foreign currencies to settle trade transactions.
    • Implications:
      • Strengthening the role of the Rupee, facilitating trade transactions, and economic resilience.
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