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Framework to Simplify Transfer of Unclaimed Shares and Dividends

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
In one line

Source: BS

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Context:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) are jointly developing a framework to streamline the transfer and claim process for unclaimed shares and dividends.

Key Highlights:

  • Objective: Harmonise shareholder identification requirements, simplify transmission of shares, and ensure uniformity across companies.
  • Current Rule:
    • If a dividend remains unpaid/unclaimed for 30 days, it must be moved to an unpaid dividend account. This is mandated by Section 124 of the Companies Act, 2013.
    • If unclaimed for seven consecutive years, both the amount and the associated shares are transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF).
  • Challenges: Varied verification processes by companies (e.g., affidavits, document requirements) create hurdles for investors.
  • MCA’s Stand: Urged companies to run outreach campaigns to locate missing shareholders.
  • SEBI’s Initiatives:
    • Mitra: A searchable database for unclaimed/inactive mutual fund folios.
    • Digilocker Integration: Allows investors to fetch and store mutual fund and demat account statements.
    • Awareness Drives: Conducted nomination campaigns to ensure smoother investor identification.

Significance:

A unified framework will make the recovery of unclaimed financial assets easier, reduce investor grievances, and boost trust in capital markets.

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