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How state finance minister can take loan from center?

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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A state finance minister can borrow a limited amounts from Government of India if the following conditions a state may qualify to meet:

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  • Parliamentary approval:
    • A loan by Government of India to any state is only subject to such conditions, from time to time, as Parliament may determine.
  • No pending loans:
    • There is no outstanding loan or guarantee to that state from the center.
  • Central consent:
    • Without the central consent, the center cannot raise fresh loans. While giving such consent, center can impose conditions on it.
  • Constitutional Provisions:
    • Article 293 deals with borrowing power of states and center:
    • Article 292, no money can be borrowed by the center without anticipation of any issuing out of the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • If a state has any outstanding loans or guarantees from the center, such state cannot borrow except with the center’s consent.
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