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Net interest margin (NIM)

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RBI Grade BNABARD ESISEBI
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Net interest margin (NIM) is a financial indicator that measures the profitability of a bank or other financial institution. It is calculated by dividing the net interest income (interest income minus interest expense) by the total earning assets. 

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NIM is a main indicator of a financial entity’s health and efficiency. It can help investors determine whether to invest in a financial services firm, and can provide insight into a firm’s cost structure: 

  • Positive NIM: 
    • A positive NIM indicates that the entity is operating profitably.
  • Negative NIM: 
    • A negative NIM indicates that the entity is inefficient and may need to take corrective action.
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