Source: ET
Context:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is investigating a sharp rise in money laundering through bank payout APIs, misused by unregulated Technology Service Providers (TSPs) posing as fintech companies. These entities exploit bulk-payment APIs to transfer large sums without KYC, OTP, or standard checks.
What Are Payout APIs?
A Payout API (Application Programming Interface) is a software interface provided by banks that allows businesses or authorized entities to automatically send money to multiple recipients in a fast, secure, and scalable manner.
Unlike traditional bank transfers where you manually enter details and authenticate each transaction (e.g., using OTPs), a payout API allows bulk transfers programmatically, making it ideal for payroll, vendor payments, or refunds.
Key Features
- Automation: Payments can be initiated via software without manual intervention.
- Bulk Processing: Supports payments to hundreds or thousands of beneficiaries in a single request.
- Multiple Channels: Can send money to bank accounts, UPI IDs, or mobile wallets.
- Integration with Business Systems: Companies can integrate it directly with ERP, accounting, or payroll systems.
- Reduced Friction: Eliminates repetitive steps like OTP entry or manual data entry.
Types of Payout APIs
- Cross-Border Payout APIs: For sending money internationally.
- Online Payout APIs: For digital payments to customers or vendors.
- Offline / POS Payout APIs: For payments in physical stores using devices like PoS or UPI soundboxes.
